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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 495<br />

TOP SECRET.” 6 Finally on the morning <strong>of</strong> August 8, due to<br />

“the purely fortuitous circumstance” that Admiral Ernest J. King<br />

was acting secretary <strong>of</strong> the Navy that day, 7 Biesemeier received<br />

Forrestal’s permission for one <strong>of</strong> Kimmel’s attorneys to examine<br />

the secret fi les. 8 “Mr. Knox promised you access to all the<br />

fi les,” King said, “so I can see no reason to refuse.” 9 Th us Navy<br />

Captain Robert A. Lavender <strong>of</strong> Kimmel’s legal staff was given<br />

the chance to inspect the secret fi les. He made his inspection that<br />

very afternoon. 10<br />

When Lavender was ushered into the room where he was to<br />

examine the intercepts, he was “astounded” to see a stack “two<br />

<strong>and</strong> a half feet high <strong>of</strong> intercepted messages.” He had only a limited<br />

time to look through them. But Saff ord had given him the<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> the most important intercepts, so he was able to make<br />

his examination rather quickly. Lavender became physically “nauseated,”<br />

he said, “when [he] realized what the information in [his]<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s would have meant to Kimmel <strong>and</strong> the men <strong>of</strong> the Fleet<br />

who died.” He selected some 43 messages that he thought should<br />

have been sent to Kimmel in <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>and</strong> had them copied<br />

<strong>and</strong> authenticated. 11 Th at evening, attorneys Rugg <strong>and</strong> Hanify<br />

dined with Lavender. Lavender “was still so sickened by what he<br />

had uncovered that he could not eat.” 12<br />

Th e next day, General Joseph McNarney, then deputy chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> the Army <strong>and</strong> an FDR appointee to the Roberts<br />

Commission which had heaped opprobrium on Kimmel <strong>and</strong><br />

6Ibid., p. 54.<br />

7Husb<strong>and</strong> E. Kimmel, Admiral Kimmel’s Story (Chicago: Henry Regnery Co.,<br />

1955), p. 130.<br />

8Ibid., pp. 53–54. Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 32, pp. 53–54.<br />

9John Tol<strong>and</strong>, <strong>Infamy</strong>: <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>and</strong> Its Aftermath (Garden City, N.Y.:<br />

Doubleday, 1982), p. 81.<br />

10Kimmel, Admiral Kimmel’s Story, p. 123.<br />

11Ibid. See also Tol<strong>and</strong>, <strong>Infamy</strong>, p. 82.<br />

12 Tol<strong>and</strong>, <strong>Infamy</strong>, p. 82.

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