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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Army <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Board 477<br />

they had mixed up their voice procedure with the Morse code<br />

message. 135<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> this “Winds Execute” was made, not only<br />

in accordance with the special arrangements set up by Noyes <strong>of</strong><br />

naval communications, but also in the usual fashion, through the<br />

war <strong>and</strong> navy departments.<br />

And also I know that in the Navy Department that copy<br />

was distributed around noon, in connection with the daily<br />

routine distribution <strong>of</strong> translations, <strong>and</strong> that went to the<br />

Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations [Stark], Assistant Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval<br />

Operations [Ingersoll], Director <strong>of</strong> Naval Communications<br />

[Noyes], Director <strong>of</strong> Naval Intelligence [Wilkinson], <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> War Plans Division [Turner], also went to the State<br />

Department <strong>and</strong> to the White House. 136<br />

Saff ord was positive as to the date when the “Winds Execute”<br />

came in because its receipt had prompted him to send four messages<br />

that very day, between 3:00 p.m. <strong>and</strong> 3:19 p.m., to the naval<br />

attachés at Tokyo, Peiping, Bangkok, <strong>and</strong> Shanghai, directing<br />

them to destroy “all secret <strong>and</strong> confi dential fi les except those essential<br />

for current purposes <strong>and</strong> all other papers which in the h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> an enemy would be a disadvantage to the United States.” 137<br />

Saff ord believed that all the Army S.I.S. messages he had been<br />

describing were in the custody <strong>of</strong> the Army’s G-2, general staff ,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that the same messages, fi led by their Navy numbers, were<br />

at 20G, the Navy’s communication annex—except for the implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the “Winds Code.” “Unfortunately, we cannot fi nd<br />

any written record <strong>of</strong> the [‘Winds Execute’] message,” in spite <strong>of</strong><br />

135Ibid., p. 2371.<br />

136Ibid., p. 2372.<br />

137Ibid., p. 2397, OPNAV dispatch #042019. See also part 14, p. 1408, Message<br />

#040330, supplementing #042019, which is not included with other Navy<br />

Department dispatches to fi eld <strong>of</strong>fi cers in Exhibit No. 37, ibid., part 14.

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