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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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474 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>f ered to bring it out to Marshall’s quarters. Marshall told him<br />

to report to him in his <strong>of</strong>fi ce. 124<br />

Marshall arrived in his <strong>of</strong>fi ce at “about 11:25.” Th en fi nally,<br />

almost three hours after this “message <strong>of</strong> extreme importance”<br />

had been received, Bratton was able to show it to Marshall.<br />

Marshall discussed it with Bratton, Miles, <strong>and</strong> Gerow, who were<br />

present. Th ey “thought it probable that the Japanese line <strong>of</strong> action<br />

would be into Th ail<strong>and</strong> but that it might be into any one or more<br />

<strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> other areas.” 125 Marshall then radioed the Army<br />

fi eld comm<strong>and</strong>ers “by the fastest possible safe means, giving the<br />

Philippines fi rst priority,” 126 advising them <strong>of</strong> the 1 p.m. deadline,<br />

<strong>and</strong> telling them to “be on the alert accordingly.” 127 Th is was the<br />

message that reached <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> in the afternoon, hours after<br />

the attack had ended.<br />

Th e APHB wanted to know whether or not the “Winds Code”<br />

setup had ever been “executed,” i.e., implemented. Bratton had<br />

known that the FCC had been looking for such a message <strong>and</strong> he<br />

remembered talking about weather messages with Colonel Sadtler,<br />

Navy Lieutenant Kramer <strong>and</strong> Navy Comm<strong>and</strong>er McCollum. But<br />

his memory was vague. He did remember talking with Sadtler on<br />

the morning <strong>of</strong> December 5, who said something about a message<br />

that had come through indicating a break between Japan <strong>and</strong><br />

Great Britain. Bratton did not remember seeing before the attack<br />

an implementation, a “Winds Code” Execute, with reference to<br />

a Japanese-United States break. 128 However, he did remember,<br />

vaguely, seeing a “Winds Execute” referring to a Japanese-U.S.<br />

break in relations after the attack. 129<br />

124 Ibid., p. 2346.<br />

125 Ibid.<br />

126 Ibid., p. 2344.<br />

127 Ibid., part 14, p. 1334, Marshall radio message #529 to Hawaii.<br />

128 Ibid., part 29, pp. 2338, 2341.<br />

129 Ibid., p. 2341.

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