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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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466 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

that you have been appropriately warned relating to the military<br />

security concerning these matters.” 96<br />

Marshall Remembers Some Events,<br />

Does Not Recall Others<br />

When Marshall appeared before the board again, he was<br />

asked about the questions in Grunert’s letter <strong>of</strong> August 31, 1944. 97<br />

Marshall was asked about the Japanese-imposed deadlines—<br />

November 25 at fi rst, then November 29. “[T]he fi rst date <strong>of</strong> the<br />

25th <strong>of</strong> November . . . puzzled us greatly,” Marshall said.<br />

[T]he only thing that we could think <strong>of</strong> at the moment was . . .<br />

that on that day the anti-Comintern pact expired. . . . During<br />

all this period the Japanese had been involved in actions in the<br />

China theater <strong>and</strong> towards Indo-China, which indicated . . .<br />

that they were either about to embark on a war in the Malaysia<br />

area, at least, or were in the process <strong>of</strong> carrying out very dire<br />

infi ltration operations. . . . However, we later received information<br />

from our secret sources . . . that the date had been extended<br />

to the 29th <strong>of</strong> November. Th at, in our view, wiped out any<br />

thought that the original date <strong>of</strong> the 25th <strong>of</strong> November pertained<br />

to the anti-Comintern pact. . . . November 29th arrived<br />

<strong>and</strong> passed, <strong>and</strong> we entered into December without anything<br />

happening other than the continuation <strong>of</strong> these movements,<br />

which we could follow fairly well, down the China coast <strong>and</strong><br />

Indo-China <strong>and</strong> headed quite plainly towards Th ail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Siam.<br />

[I]n all the past procedures <strong>of</strong> the Japanese, they had taken very<br />

bold measures . . . on the assumption, I presume—that they<br />

could get away with them without the United States entering<br />

into war. Th eir feeling, so nearly as we could determine, was<br />

one that the United States would not participate in a war <strong>and</strong><br />

96Ibid., pp. 2437–38.<br />

97Ibid., pp. 2330–31, Grunert August 31, 1944, letter to Marshall.

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