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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Army <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Board 465<br />

(2) What new intelligence had prompted Marshall to send<br />

the message concerning the Japanese delivery time to the fi eld<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ers at noon on December 7? 88<br />

(3) What were the grounds for Kimmel’s statement to the<br />

board about information available in Washington during the<br />

crucial days before the attack, information not furnished Short<br />

<strong>and</strong> Kimmel? 89<br />

Short was anxious to learn about the coded messages. He<br />

had written Stimson that very day “asking that a search be made<br />

. . . <strong>and</strong> that, if it [the information] is not to be found in the<br />

War Department fi les, that a dem<strong>and</strong> be made on the Navy for<br />

the information. . . .” 90 Short felt that “all pertinent evidence”<br />

should be made available to the board <strong>and</strong> to him, because the<br />

War Department had not permitted him to have a representative<br />

attend the APHB hearings <strong>and</strong> examine witnesses. 91 However,<br />

Short’s path to securing this information wasn’t easy. When he<br />

wrote Secretary <strong>of</strong> War Stimson later (September 29, 1944) asking<br />

for permission to see the SECRET documents, 92 Stimson<br />

agreed that Short’s military counsel, Brigadier General Th omas<br />

H. Green, should have access to this material (October 2, 1944). 93<br />

Grunert tried to counterm<strong>and</strong> that permission, 94 but the War<br />

Department refused. Grunert was told to “comply with the<br />

instructions <strong>of</strong> the Secretary <strong>of</strong> War as issued” 95 <strong>and</strong> to allow<br />

Green to see the TOP SECRET material. But Short was not<br />

allowed access. Green was even asked to sign a letter “swear[ing]<br />

88Ibid., part 29, p. 2257.<br />

89Ibid., p. 2258.<br />

90Ibid., p. 2259.<br />

91Ibid., pp. 2434–35.<br />

92 Ibid.<br />

93 Ibid., p. 2435.<br />

94 Ibid., p. 2436.<br />

95 Ibid., pp. 2436–37.

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