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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Army <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Board 459<br />

then discussed intelligence. He said he “got information from the<br />

Navy Department . . . so far as the effi ciency <strong>of</strong> the Japanese Air<br />

Force [was] concerned.” But his sources had then been limited for<br />

he could not “send people to the M<strong>and</strong>ated Isl<strong>and</strong>s to discover<br />

what the Japanese were doing” there. His<br />

orders were not to go anywhere near them. . . . We wanted to go<br />

into the Gilberts to make some surveys down there . . . <strong>and</strong> the<br />

answer was that we should not evince any interest in the Gilberts,<br />

because the Japs might fi nd out that we were interested. 65<br />

In any event, Kimmel said, “A movement such as that would<br />

have had to be approved by the Navy Department.” Kimmel was<br />

“convinced that no reconnaissance <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>and</strong>ates would have<br />

been permitted by the Navy Department at that time.” 66 He had<br />

a statement to make about “the information which was supplied<br />

to the two responsible comm<strong>and</strong>ers in Hawaii.” He <strong>and</strong> Short<br />

had “thoroughly considered all such information” <strong>and</strong> had taken<br />

“the action which we deemed appropriate. Th ere was no disagreement<br />

between the Army <strong>and</strong> Navy <strong>and</strong> none between me <strong>and</strong> my<br />

personal advisers.” 67<br />

However, Kimmel said,<br />

Since <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> information has come to my knowledge<br />

that vital information in the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the War <strong>and</strong> Navy<br />

Departments was not supplied to responsible <strong>of</strong>fi cers in Hawaii;<br />

in particular, that the War <strong>and</strong> Navy Departments knew that<br />

Japan had set a deadline <strong>of</strong> 25 November, later extended to 29<br />

November for the signing <strong>of</strong> an agreement, after which they<br />

would take hostile steps against the United States; that on 26<br />

November an ultimatum was delivered to Japan by the United<br />

States. Th is was done notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing a joint recommendation<br />

65 Ibid., p. 944; part 29, pp. 2279–81.<br />

66 Ibid., part 28, p. 945.<br />

67 Ibid., p. 946.

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