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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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428 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Fleet. Not a bad performance for men who had never fi red a<br />

shot in action <strong>and</strong> considering the number <strong>of</strong> guns engaged. 25<br />

Bellinger, who had been comm<strong>and</strong>er <strong>of</strong> the Naval Base<br />

Defense Air Force, thought it was “foolish to think that such a<br />

skeletonized organization,” as the Pacifi c Fleet was then,<br />

functioning on the basis <strong>of</strong> cooperation by the Navy <strong>and</strong> Army<br />

Air Forces <strong>and</strong> set up to be put in motion by special orders or<br />

by an emergency occurring, remaining practically non-existent<br />

except during periodic drills, could go into action <strong>and</strong> function<br />

eff ectively at the occurrence <strong>of</strong> an actual emergency. An organization<br />

<strong>of</strong> this nature to be eff ective must function twentyfour<br />

hours every day, <strong>and</strong> prior to an air raid not subsequent<br />

thereto.<br />

Bellinger testifi ed that he knew <strong>of</strong> “no man who, under the circumstances,<br />

could have done more” than Kimmel did. 26<br />

Admiral Halsey pointed out that the problem was one <strong>of</strong><br />

balancing security against training <strong>and</strong> how far he could aff ord<br />

to let his trained men go <strong>and</strong> still have his Fleet ready for instant<br />

action. He was constantly going over in his mind how far this<br />

should go. . . . [Kimmel] was very much against the transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

so many trained men <strong>and</strong> the infl ux <strong>of</strong> so many recruits under<br />

the conditions that faced us. 27<br />

Kimmel’s task as comm<strong>and</strong>er-in-chief was a juggling act. In the<br />

light <strong>of</strong> his orders <strong>and</strong> available intelligence, he had to weigh the<br />

relative importance <strong>of</strong> training against that <strong>of</strong> preparations for<br />

war; he did not dare overemphasize one to the neglect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

other.<br />

25Ibid., pp. 193, 201. See also ibid., pp. 47, 65.<br />

26Ibid., p. 140.<br />

27Ibid., pp. 318–19.

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