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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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420 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Many facts that exonerated Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Short were revealed<br />

in these closed-door hearings. Yet these facts were not made public.<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> 1944 Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Short were still the principal<br />

culprits in the eyes <strong>of</strong> the public, their negligence considered<br />

responsible for the extensive loss <strong>of</strong> ships, planes <strong>and</strong> men at <strong>Pearl</strong><br />

<strong>Harbor</strong>.<br />

1944 was also a presidential election year. FDR was running<br />

for an unprecedented fourth term. Th us political considerations,<br />

as well as military, played a role in these investigations. How<br />

should these secret reports be h<strong>and</strong>led? What would the public<br />

think if it knew the truth was being concealed? How would the<br />

voters respond if they knew the facts that had been uncovered by<br />

these investigations? What would they think <strong>of</strong> the top civilian<br />

<strong>and</strong> military authorities, who were still directing the war eff ort,<br />

if they learned from these reports about their pre-war decisions?<br />

How much information could, or should, be made public? Th e<br />

“top brass” in Washington faced a dilemma.

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