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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Administration Initiates an Investigation 401<br />

in chief, Pacifi c Fleet, <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ing general, Hawaiian<br />

Department. 117<br />

Retirement <strong>of</strong> General Short<br />

“Without Condonation . . . to Future<br />

Disciplinary Action.”<br />

When the Roberts report came out, Short was in Oklahoma<br />

City awaiting further assignment. He was “completely dumbfounded.<br />

To be accused <strong>of</strong> dereliction <strong>of</strong> duty after almost forty<br />

years <strong>of</strong> loyal <strong>and</strong> competent service was beyond [his] comprehension.”<br />

On January 26 he telephoned Marshall, “an old <strong>and</strong> trusted<br />

friend <strong>of</strong> thirty-nine years st<strong>and</strong>ing.” Short asked Marshall if he<br />

should retire. “St<strong>and</strong> pat,” Marshall said. “[B]ut if it becomes necessary<br />

I will use this conversation as authority.” 118<br />

Short had “faith in [Marshall’s] judgment <strong>and</strong> loyalty.” He<br />

told Marshall that he “would place [himself ] entirely in his h<strong>and</strong>.”<br />

However, Short was a gentleman. As he hung up the phone, he<br />

“decided it wasn’t quite fair to [Marshall] to have to use the<br />

conversation as authority.” He felt Marshall should not have to<br />

assume the responsibility <strong>of</strong> deciding Short’s fate on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

oral instructions alone, so he wrote out a formal application for<br />

retirement <strong>and</strong> sent it along with a personal covering letter to<br />

Marshall. “[U]nder existing conditions,” he wrote, he would “very<br />

much prefer to remain on the active list.” However, he enclosed<br />

his application for retirement “so that you may use it should you<br />

consider it desirable.” 119<br />

In hope <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tening any judgment against him, Short then<br />

reminded Marshall that “12 B-17s arrived from the mainl<strong>and</strong> in<br />

the midst <strong>of</strong> the attack without ammunition, with guns cosmolined<br />

117 Ibid., part 39, p. 21.<br />

118 Ibid., part 7, pp. 3133–34.<br />

119 Ibid., pp. 3134–35. Short’s January 25, 1942 letter to Marshall.

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