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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Cover-up Begins 367<br />

“We were in an emergency situation <strong>and</strong> there was panic<br />

running through the Navy Department at that particular time.” 12<br />

Th e order to destroy the papers came down from the <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>of</strong><br />

Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations Stark. According to Captain Saff ord,<br />

in charge <strong>of</strong> the Security Section <strong>of</strong> Naval Communications, it<br />

“seemed a perfectly logical <strong>and</strong> reasonable order” 13 <strong>and</strong> he carried<br />

it out, passing “that word on to [his] immediate subordinates.” 14<br />

Th e order applied only to un<strong>of</strong>fi cial notes or personal records; the<br />

section heads “were not given any instructions to destroy fi les or<br />

any <strong>of</strong>fi cial records.” 15<br />

Concerning security in the Army, General Marshall warned<br />

his staff <strong>of</strong>fi cers shortly after the attack that it was m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

that knowledge <strong>of</strong> the MAGIC intercepts never be made public.<br />

Marshall told them that they would have to go to their graves<br />

with this secret. 16<br />

With respect to Navy security, Stark testifi ed that “anybody<br />

who was let in on that [MAGIC] had to sign a paper never to<br />

disclose it, practically so long as he lived.” He said, for instance,<br />

that his aide during the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> investigations, “Lieutenant<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er Richmond . . . pretty near signed his death warrant,<br />

. . . if he were to give anything out about it.” 17<br />

12 Ibid., part 8, p. 3570. Saff ord testimony.<br />

13 Ibid., p. 3570.<br />

14 Ibid., p. 3566.<br />

15 Ibid., p. 3571.<br />

16An Army <strong>of</strong>fi cer, who was in a position to know, told this author on two<br />

occasions—once in the presence <strong>of</strong> General Bonner Fellers <strong>and</strong> a second time<br />

in the presence <strong>of</strong> General Albert C. Wedemeyer—about the vow <strong>of</strong> secrecy<br />

exacted by Marshall from his <strong>of</strong>fi cers. Th e Army <strong>of</strong>fi cer refused to let his name<br />

be used lest it jeopardize his son’s Army career.<br />

17Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 5, p. 2468, Stark testimony before<br />

the Joint Committee.

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