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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Air Raid, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>! This is No Drill! 333<br />

encoded <strong>and</strong> transmitted December 7, at 11:00 p.m. Washington<br />

time. 72<br />

Stark agreed with Hart that the Japanese would be able to<br />

take the initiative in a war starting at that time, <strong>and</strong> he agreed<br />

also that the most important thing was “to prevent any Japanese<br />

movement through the Malay barrier.” Stark approved <strong>of</strong> the<br />

defensive strategy suggested by Hart <strong>and</strong> Phillips, but reminded<br />

them <strong>of</strong> the “possibility that the major Japanese attack against<br />

Philippines may come from the eastward,” that the Japanese<br />

might strike from the bases they had been constructing on their<br />

mid-Pacifi c m<strong>and</strong>ated isl<strong>and</strong>s, the Marianas <strong>and</strong> the Carolines.<br />

As a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, Stark said,<br />

a Japanese concentration may be established in Halmahera<br />

[an isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Dutch East Indies between the Philippines<br />

<strong>and</strong> New Guinea] or Mindanao [the southernmost isl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the Philippines itself ] approximately in accord with ideas<br />

expressed in WPL44.<br />

Stark approved <strong>of</strong> the Hart-Phillips proposals for coordinating<br />

U.S. army <strong>and</strong> navy operations <strong>and</strong> for U.S.-British cooperation.<br />

He said Marshall approved as well. Washington also okayed<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> permitting the British Battle Fleet to use the naval<br />

base in Manila <strong>and</strong> asked “what additional personnel material<br />

<strong>and</strong> minor forces” were required “for the projected fl eet base in<br />

Manila or alternatively in Mindanao.”<br />

Th is reply was sent for action to Hart, for information to<br />

the secretary <strong>of</strong> navy, <strong>and</strong> to Kimmel. Copies went also to the<br />

British Admiralty Delegation <strong>and</strong> to the U.S. Army’s War<br />

Plans Division. Hart was to inform the British <strong>and</strong> Dutch. Th e<br />

U.S.-British plans for cooperation, conceived months before in<br />

London, Washington, <strong>and</strong> Singapore, when the United States<br />

was still <strong>of</strong>fi cially neutral, were now being put into operation.<br />

72 Ibid., pp. 1935–36.

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