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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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322 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

“simply stated what was in the message . . . [Knox] had no further<br />

details <strong>and</strong> . . . [FDR] would be kept advised.” 43<br />

Roosevelt was fi nishing a late lunch with Harry Hopkins. Th e<br />

president couldn’t believe what he had heard. Nor could Hopkins;<br />

he didn’t think Japan would dare to attack Honolulu. “Th ere must<br />

be some mistake,” he said. 44 But there was no mistake.<br />

FDR immediately began telephoning. He called Hull. He<br />

called Marshall. He called Stimson. And FDR began receiving<br />

phone calls too, from persons all around the world. Winston<br />

Churchill was among the callers.<br />

It was Sunday evening in Engl<strong>and</strong> when Churchill heard the<br />

news on a small wireless radio in his dining room at Chequers, the<br />

Prime Minister’s residence just outside London. With him at the<br />

time were U.S. Ambassador John Winant <strong>and</strong> Averell Harriman,<br />

then a special representative <strong>of</strong> the president with ambassadorial<br />

rank. Churchill immediately placed a call to Roosevelt:<br />

“Mr. President,” he began, “what’s this about Japan?”<br />

“Th ey have attacked us at <strong>Pearl</strong> Harbour,” FDR replied. “We<br />

are all in the same boat now.”<br />

Winant spoke briefl y with FDR, <strong>and</strong> then Churchill got<br />

back on the line. “Th is certainly simplifi es things,” he said. “God<br />

be with you,” or words to that eff ect. According to Churchill,<br />

Winant <strong>and</strong> Harriman<br />

took the shock with admirable fortitude. . . . Th ey did not wail<br />

or lament that their country was at war. Th ey wasted no words<br />

43 Ibid., p. 3837.<br />

44 Robert Sherwood, Th e White House Papers <strong>of</strong> Harry L. Hopkins. 2 vols. (London:<br />

Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1948), vol. 1, p. 435, <strong>and</strong> Roosevelt <strong>and</strong> Hopkins: An Intimate<br />

History (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948), pp. 430–31; <strong>and</strong> Henry H.<br />

Adams, Harry Hopkins: A Biography (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1977),<br />

p. 258.

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