Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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15. Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is No Drill! “Intelligence” Supplied Hawaiian Commanders was Limited Unlike the top administration and military offi cials in Washington, the armed forces in Hawaii did not have a “Purple” machine or access to MAGIC. Th e Hawaiian commanders did not even know of their existence. Th ey knew Washington had information not available to them and had to rely on Washington to be kept informed. When they asked for information so as to be able to make informed decisions in the fi eld, they were usually assured that they were being sent what they needed to know. As a matter of fact, it was Washington policy not to forward diplomatic intercepts to the forces in the fi eld so as to safeguard MAGIC. Th e large department staff s in Washington were considered better qualifi ed to evaluate the bits and pieces of data in relation to the political situation than were the smaller staff s in the fi eld, and the fi eld commanders were 311
312 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy “assured” that they “would get what [they] needed at the time [they] needed it.” 1 Th e commanders in Hawaii received some advice by way of telegraphic reports from Washington and the Philippines. But otherwise, the information available to them was what they gleaned from “intercepting all Japanese naval traffi c, and of attacking all the Japanese naval systems contained in that traffi c with the exception of one system, which was being worked on in Washington, and in Cavite.” Th ey had “a radio intelligence unit whose duties were to obtain all information available from the Japanese naval traffi c by means other than cryptanalysis,” and they had a “mid-Pacifi c direction-fi nding unit.” 2 Th ey also received reports from observers, analyzed directional radio beams, and decoded and translated Japanese messages transmitted in PA-K2 and certain lower classifi ed, nondiplomatic codes. 3 It was obvious to the Hawaiian commanders from the cables they received from Washington, as well as from accounts appearing in the Hawaiian press concerning the Japanese-U.S. conversations, that relations between the two countries were tense. On November 27, General Short was advised that “Negotiations with Japan appear to be terminated to all practical purposes.” Short was asked “to undertake such reconnaissance and other measures as . . . necessary but . . . not . . . to alarm civil population.” 4 To minimize the damage that might be done by local Japanese who were antagonistic to the United States, Short alerted for sabotage and so advised Washington. 5 179th Cong., 1st sess. Joint (Congressional) Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack. Pearl Harbor Attack, 39 vols. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Offi ce, 1946), part 10, pp. 4845–46. 2Ibid., part 10, pp. 4673, 4687, testimony of Commander Joseph John Rochefort. 3Ibid., pp. 4674, 4676, 4677. 4Ibid., part 14, p. 1328. 5 Ibid., p. 1330.
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PEARL HARBOR THE SEEDS AND FRUITS O
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ISBN: 978-1-933550-33-6 Copyright
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vi Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Frui
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viii Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fr
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Author’s Preface When the attack
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Author’s Preface xiii Washington
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Foreword On October 28, 1944, in Wa
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Foreword xvii revealed a great deal
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Acknowledgments As my husband notes
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Acknowledgments xxi been intercepte
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1. U.S. International Policy: 1933-
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U.S. International Policy: 1933-194
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2. Foreign Relations in an Election
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Foreign Relations in an Election Ye
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3. U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthene
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U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthened 5
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129 6. Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! Int
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 159 Japane
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7. Japanese Action Appears Imminent
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8. The Countdown Begins U.S.-Japane
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The Countdown Begins 181 Tokyo Orde
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The Countdown Begins 183 offi ce, w
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The Countdown Begins 185 Pacific. .
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The Countdown Begins 187 Th e Japan
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The Countdown Begins 189 southeast
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The Countdown Begins 191 Th e battl
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The Countdown Begins 193 situation
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The Countdown Begins 195 and Washin
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10. Significant Information Known i
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12. December 6, Part 1 Collecting
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December 6, Part 1 251 usually in t
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December 6, Part 1 253 result of th
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December 6, Part 1 255 Message.”
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December 6, Part 1 257 Fleet in the
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18. The Cover-up Begins The First W
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The Cover-up Begins 365 president h
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The Cover-up Begins 367 “We were
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The Cover-up Begins 371 cannot know
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19. The Administration Initiates an
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441 22. Army Pearl Harbor Board The
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 443 attack
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 483 of the
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 489 the Chi
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493 23. The Navy Court of Inquiry (
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The Navy Court of Inquiry (July 24-
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827 30. Joint Congressional Committ
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Joint Congressional Committee, Pear
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agents, secret, 35, 56, 165 aircraf
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Subject Index 897 objection to Modu
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Bold numbers denote photographs Abb
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Name Index 935 Strong, George V., 3
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Name Index 937 White House Physicia
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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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