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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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278 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

During the past few weeks it has become clear to the world<br />

that Japanese military, naval <strong>and</strong> air forces have been sent to<br />

Southern Indo-China in such large numbers as to create a reasonable<br />

doubt on the part <strong>of</strong> other nations that this continuing<br />

concentration in Indo-China is not defensive in its character.<br />

. . . It is clear that a continuance <strong>of</strong> such a situation is<br />

unthinkable.<br />

In his message, the president sought to assure Japan that<br />

“Th ere is absolutely no thought on the part <strong>of</strong> the United States<br />

<strong>of</strong> invading Indo-China if every Japanese soldier or sailor were to<br />

be withdrawn therefrom.”<br />

He continued:<br />

I think that we can obtain the same assurance from the<br />

Governments <strong>of</strong> the East Indies, the Governments <strong>of</strong> Malaya<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> Th ail<strong>and</strong>. I would even undertake to<br />

ask for the same assurance on the part <strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong><br />

China. Th us a withdrawal <strong>of</strong> the Japanese forces from Indo-<br />

China would result in the assurance <strong>of</strong> peace throughout the<br />

whole <strong>of</strong> the South Pacifi c area. 33<br />

Roosevelt did not address Japan’s economic problems, which<br />

had been aggravated by the U.S. embargoes barring her from<br />

world markets. Nor did FDR refer to the decades-long Russianinspired<br />

confl ict in Manchuria <strong>and</strong> China, the source <strong>of</strong> Japan’s<br />

diffi culties on the Asian mainl<strong>and</strong>. And he <strong>of</strong>f ered no assurance<br />

that he could, or would try to, keep the Chinese from stirring up<br />

still more trouble. (By this time, the American taxpayers were<br />

actually furnishing aid to the communist troublemakers in China<br />

<strong>and</strong> the communist forces fi ghting against Germany in Europe.)<br />

Th e message for Emperor Hirohito was transmitted in “our<br />

nonconfi dential code at that time, the gray code, which was<br />

33 Ibid.

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