01.01.2013 Views

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

246 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Confirmation from Batavia, NEI, <strong>of</strong><br />

Significance <strong>of</strong> Japan’s “Winds Code”<br />

Th e naval attaché in Batavia, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s East Indies, also<br />

picked up the Japanese “Winds Code” setup message <strong>and</strong> notifi<br />

ed Washington “deferred priority” on December 4, 6:21 a.m.<br />

Greenwich time (December 4, 1:21 a.m. Washington time). Th e<br />

attaché advised the United States that “Japan will notify her consuls<br />

<strong>of</strong> war decision in her foreign broadcasts as weather report at<br />

end” (italics added). Th en the cable quoted the special weather<br />

words, each with its hidden meaning. 16<br />

Th e “Winds Execute” picked up in Cheltenham, Maryl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

on December 4 was open to several interpretations. It could have<br />

indicated simply that Japanese relations with the nations mentioned<br />

would be in danger; that Japanese negotiations would be<br />

discontinued; that diplomatic relations would be broken <strong>of</strong>f ; or<br />

that actual war was imminent. Th us Batavia’s explicit interpretation,<br />

that the transmission <strong>of</strong> a “Winds Execute” would forebode<br />

war, lent credence to Saff ord’s <strong>and</strong> Kramer’s interpretation that<br />

it was actually a portent <strong>of</strong> war. However, since the cable from<br />

Batavia had not been classifi ed URGENT, it was not decrypted<br />

immediately, but held for the December 4–5 nightshift <strong>of</strong> Army’s<br />

G-2, Intelligence Division. When we fi nally read it on the morning<br />

<strong>of</strong> December 5, it was “old hat,” for we had already picked up<br />

the “Winds Execute.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Navy’s December 5 View <strong>of</strong><br />

the U.S.-Japanese Situation<br />

When Navy Director <strong>of</strong> War Plans Turner heard from<br />

Admiral Noyes that a “Winds Execute” referring to a break in<br />

16 Ibid., part 9, p. 4214, Kramer testimony before the Joint Committee. See<br />

also ibid., part 18, p. 3350. #031030 (5 Dec. 1941) from ALUSNA, Batavia<br />

(Th orpe).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!