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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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206 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

you to know that we have but the choice between submission<br />

to this pressure or breaking the chains that it invokes. 9<br />

Welles’s manner gave Nomura the “impression” that he<br />

“hoped Japan in her reply to the American proposals <strong>of</strong> the 26th<br />

would leave . . . room” to maneuver. It was “clear” also, from their<br />

interview with Hull the day before<br />

that the United States, too, is anxious to peacefully conclude<br />

the current diffi cult situation. I [Nomura] am convinced that<br />

they would like to bring about a speedy settlement. Th erefore,<br />

please bear well in mind this fact in your consideration <strong>of</strong> our<br />

reply to the new American proposals. 10<br />

Would U.S. Fight if British or Dutch<br />

Fought in Malaya <strong>and</strong> NEI? FDR Still<br />

Plans to Address Congress<br />

Also on Tuesday, December 2, Roosevelt met with Knox,<br />

Welles, <strong>and</strong> Stimson. Hull was still sick. “Th e president went<br />

step by step over the situation” <strong>and</strong> reported, through the State<br />

Department, on his request to the Japanese that they tell him “what<br />

they intended by this new occupation <strong>of</strong> southern Indochina.” He<br />

“had dem<strong>and</strong>ed a quick reply.” FDR seemed to have “made up his<br />

mind to go ahead with the message to Congress <strong>and</strong> possibly also<br />

the message to the Emperor,” as had been discussed at his War<br />

Cabinet meeting on November 28. 11<br />

Th ese men “were watching the situation in the Far East<br />

very carefully.” Stimson, for one, “was in frequent conference”<br />

9Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 12, Washington to Tokyo message<br />

#1232, part 1 <strong>of</strong> 2, December 2, 1941, pp. 221–22.<br />

10Ibid., part 12, Washington to Tokyo message #1232, part 2 <strong>of</strong> 2, December<br />

2, 1941, pp. 221–22.<br />

11 Ibid., part 3, p. 1148, Marshall testimony.

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