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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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194 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Honolulu Press Reports U.S.-Japanese<br />

Conversations Continuing<br />

A report <strong>of</strong> the Japanese ambassadors’ December 1 meeting<br />

with Hull appeared in the newspapers, including the Honolulu<br />

papers, where it was seen by Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Short. Th e two <strong>Pearl</strong><br />

<strong>Harbor</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ers had no way <strong>of</strong> knowing what was going on<br />

behind the scenes, except as they were informed by Washington.<br />

Short had received Stimson’s November 27 cable, sent out over<br />

Marshall’s signature, telling him that “Negotiations with Japan<br />

appear to be terminated . . . with only the barest possibilities that<br />

the Japanese government might come back <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f er to continue.”<br />

Kimmel “was told on November 27 that negotiations had ceased<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2 days later that they appeared to be terminated with the barest<br />

possibilities <strong>of</strong> their resumption.” Neither Kimmel nor Short<br />

had received any further <strong>of</strong>fi cial report <strong>of</strong> the situation, <strong>and</strong> then,<br />

as Kimmel said, they “were left to read public accounts <strong>of</strong> further<br />

conversations between the State Department <strong>and</strong> the Japanese<br />

emissaries in Washington which indicated that negotiations had<br />

been resumed.” 22 Th ey could only assume that the report they had<br />

received <strong>of</strong> a break in negotiations had been superseded.<br />

Japan Alerts Berlin <strong>of</strong> Impending<br />

“Clash <strong>of</strong> Arms” with Anglo-Saxon Nations<br />

On December 1, our Navy cryptographers intercepted,<br />

decoded, <strong>and</strong> translated two November 30 messages from the<br />

Japanese government to its ambassador in Germany. Th ese were<br />

long cables, sent in “Purple,” asking the ambassador in Berlin to<br />

notify Japan’s allies under the Tripartite Alliance (Germany <strong>and</strong><br />

Italy) <strong>of</strong> the breakdown in negotiations with the United States.<br />

Th ese cables were sent in three parts. Th e fi rst part 23 reported<br />

to the ambassador the status <strong>of</strong> the conversations between Tokyo<br />

22 Ibid., part 6, p. 2548, Kimmel statement presented to the Joint Committee.<br />

23 Ibid., part 12, p. 204. #985 (Part 1 <strong>of</strong> 3).

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