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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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184 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Hull <strong>and</strong> the Japanese Ambassadors<br />

Exchange Strong Words<br />

On December 1 the ambassadors called on Hull as<br />

scheduled.<br />

Upon [their] arrival at the State Department, [they] found<br />

not only newspaper men, but even some members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Departmental staff crowding the corridors. Some <strong>of</strong> these<br />

speculators [spectators?] were <strong>of</strong> the opinion that the issue <strong>of</strong><br />

war or peace was to be immediately decided upon. In general,<br />

the scene was highly dramatic. 10<br />

Th e meeting with Hull was long, <strong>and</strong> their conversation got<br />

<strong>of</strong>f to a rough start when he brought up Tojo’s “bellicose utterances<br />

emanating from Tokyo.” Th e ambassadors responded with<br />

tact: In the United States, they said, you “seem to take a more<br />

serious view <strong>of</strong> the Japanese Prime Minister’s utterances than<br />

was warranted.” Th e ambassadors told Hull that the document<br />

he had h<strong>and</strong>ed them on November 26, the “ultimatum” with its<br />

ten points, “had been communicated to the Japanese government,”<br />

which was now studying the case. Th ey expected “within<br />

a few days” to receive their government’s “observation thereon.”<br />

However, they wished the United States would reconsider its<br />

rejection <strong>of</strong> the proposed Japanese modus vivendi.<br />

Hull then remarked that we had learned <strong>of</strong> “heavy Japanese<br />

troop movements into Indochina.” He criticized Japan for moving<br />

into Indochina so suddenly “without any advance notice to<br />

this Government.” We can’t overlook Japan’s digging herself into<br />

Indochina, Hull said. It<br />

create[s] an increasing menace to America <strong>and</strong> her friends.<br />

. . . [W]e will not allow ourselves to be kicked out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

10 Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 12, pp. 210–11, December 1 cable<br />

#1225 <strong>of</strong> Japanese ambassadors to Tokyo.

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