Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 159 Japanese Cabinet Expected to Decide Soon Between Peace and War Also on November 26, we deciphered a “Strictly Secret” cable sent the day before, via “Purple,” from Hanoi in Indochina, to Tokyo. 52 Japanese diplomatic offi cials in Indochina had heard from military sources that the United States was expected to present its reply to the Japanese envoys’ modus vivendi proposal that very day, November 25. “If this is true,” Hanoi cabled, if the U.S. did answer Japan’s request for a modus vivendi as expected, the United States’ response would bring matters to a head. In that event, Hanoi assumed that the Japanese Cabinet would be making “a decision between peace and war within the next day or two.” “[I]f the U.S.-Japanese negotiations are brought to a successful termination,” Hanoi continued, they had plans for launching various enterprises. “Should, however, the negotiations [in Washington] not end in a success,” as the military sources had implied would be the case, “since practically all preparations for the campaign have been completed, our forces shall be able to move within the day.” Hanoi was disturbed that representatives of Britain, Australia, the Netherlands, and even China had been meeting with U.S. offi cials in Washington and must be aware of the status of the U.S.-Japanese negotiations. Japan’s offi cials in Hanoi knew from Tokyo’s circular message #2353 (which we had not intercepted and translated before we read this Hanoi cable to Tokyo) that the situation was “becoming exceedingly critical.” Our offi cials in Washington who were privy to MAGIC learned from this telegram that the Japanese cabinet would soon make a decision between peace and war. If the Japanese envoys in Washington succeeded in obtaining an acceptable modus vivendi, 52 Ibid., part 12, pp. 174–75.
160 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy the decision would be for peace. If not, it would be for war. And by handing the Japanese ambassadors a note that we knew their government could not accept, we were rejecting a modus vivendi. Th e Japanese negotiations were not ending in success. And this, our reading of MAGIC told us, meant war! Moreover, the Japanese forces in Indochina would “be able to move within the day.” On the afternoon of November 26, Marshall and several members of his staff fl ew down to North Carolina from Washington to attend the fi nal phases of the First Army’s maneuvers. For some 36 hours at this crucial time, he was out of touch with Washington. 53 53 Robert Payne, Th e Marshall Story (Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1952), p. 148; Forrest C. Pogue, George C. Marshall: Ordeal and Hope, 1939– 1942 (New York: Viking Press 1965), p. 208.
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PEARL HARBOR THE SEEDS AND FRUITS O
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ISBN: 978-1-933550-33-6 Copyright
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vi Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Frui
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viii Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fr
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Author’s Preface When the attack
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Author’s Preface xiii Washington
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Foreword On October 28, 1944, in Wa
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Foreword xvii revealed a great deal
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Acknowledgments As my husband notes
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Acknowledgments xxi been intercepte
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1. U.S. International Policy: 1933-
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U.S. International Policy: 1933-194
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2. Foreign Relations in an Election
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Foreign Relations in an Election Ye
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3. U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthene
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U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthened 5
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76 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Frui
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10. Significant Information Known i
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12. December 6, Part 1 Collecting
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December 6, Part 1 251 usually in t
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December 6, Part 1 253 result of th
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December 6, Part 1 255 Message.”
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December 6, Part 1 257 Fleet in the
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December 6, Part 1 259 Takagi, Ando
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December 6, Part 1 261 fully apprec
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December 6, Part 1 263 included all
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December 6, Part 1 265 told him tha
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December 6, Part 1 267 had “now r
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15. Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is
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Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is No
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President Franklin D. Roosevelt sig
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Editor’s Preface 343 Admiral Husb
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Part 2 The Fruits of Infamy
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18. The Cover-up Begins The First W
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The Cover-up Begins 365 president h
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The Cover-up Begins 367 “We were
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The Cover-up Begins 369 accomplishm
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The Cover-up Begins 371 cannot know
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19. The Administration Initiates an
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441 22. Army Pearl Harbor Board The
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 443 attack
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 449 a grave
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 463 And he
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 483 of the
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 489 the Chi
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493 23. The Navy Court of Inquiry (
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The Navy Court of Inquiry (July 24-
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827 30. Joint Congressional Committ
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agents, secret, 35, 56, 165 aircraf
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Subject Index 897 objection to Modu
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Bold numbers denote photographs Abb
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Name Index 917 Gatch, T.L., 557, 55
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Name Index 919 Hewitt, Kent H. inve
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Name Index 921 JCC Pearl Harbor inv
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Name Index 923 Roberts Commission,
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Name Index 927 557n23, 563-66nn47-5
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Name Index 929 George C. Marshall:
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Name Index 931 U.S. bond sale, 211-
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Name Index 933 Saff ord’s testimo
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Name Index 935 Strong, George V., 3
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Name Index 937 White House Physicia
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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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