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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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U.S. Military Plans <strong>and</strong> Preparations 103<br />

Again, on August 12, Kimmel reminded Stark <strong>of</strong> the fl eet’s<br />

needs. Kimmel believed the radar equipment was<br />

far behind what it should be. . . . We need more ships <strong>of</strong> all<br />

types for a successful Pacifi c campaign but I believe we need<br />

submarines, destroyers, carriers <strong>and</strong> cruisers even more than we<br />

need battleships. Th is is a vast ocean. 59<br />

Stark sympathized with Kimmel’s supply problem but was<br />

unable to help. He responded on August 22 to several <strong>of</strong> Kimmel’s<br />

more recent requests for men <strong>and</strong> materiel: “I know you want<br />

results, not excuses. So do I. I am doing everything from pleading<br />

to cussing with all the in-between variations <strong>and</strong> hope the picture<br />

presented is not too unsatisfactory.” 60 Although Kimmel got<br />

some results over the months he was in comm<strong>and</strong>, he generally<br />

got more excuses than results.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Victory Program Completed<br />

In estimating the military <strong>and</strong> production requirements <strong>of</strong><br />

the nation, Wedemeyer had to seek data from many sources. He<br />

looked into the status <strong>of</strong> the shipping, munitions requirements,<br />

<strong>and</strong> munitions production <strong>of</strong> U.S. troop bases. He explored the<br />

situation <strong>and</strong> capabilities <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the major combatant nations,<br />

the capabilities <strong>and</strong> probable lines <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> both friendly<br />

<strong>and</strong> Axis powers. It was assumed that “the earliest date when<br />

U.S. armed forces could be mobilized, trained, <strong>and</strong> equipped for<br />

extensive operations” would be July 1, 1943. 61<br />

Th e president’s July 9 request had enlarged the scope <strong>of</strong><br />

Wedemeyer’s survey. A couple <strong>of</strong> months later, Roosevelt exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

the task still further. In a memor<strong>and</strong>um to the War Department<br />

59 Ibid., part 16, pp. 2243–45.<br />

60 Ibid., p. 2181. Stark to Kimmel, August 22, 1941.<br />

61 Watson, Th e War Department, pp. 348–55.

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