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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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90 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

cryptanalyzed by foreign powers.” And from Berlin to Tokyo on<br />

May 3:<br />

STAHMER called on me this day (evening?) <strong>and</strong> . . . said that<br />

Germany maintains a fairly reliable intelligence organization<br />

abroad (or—“in the U.S.”?), <strong>and</strong> according to information<br />

obtained from the above mentioned organization it is quite<br />

(or—”fairly”?) reliably established that the U.S. government is<br />

reading Ambassador Nomura’s code messages. 27<br />

As a result, the Japanese warned their embassies to exercise<br />

extreme caution to protect the security <strong>of</strong> their messages. But,<br />

fortunately for the United States, Japan did not heed, or did not<br />

realize the full import <strong>of</strong>, the warnings sent her embassy in Berlin.<br />

In any event, her diplomats continued to use their “Purple” diplomatic<br />

code.<br />

<strong>The</strong> American-Dutch-British (ADB)<br />

Conversations, Singapore, April 1941<br />

Toward the end <strong>of</strong> April the scene shifted to Singapore,<br />

where a conference <strong>of</strong> American, Dutch, <strong>and</strong> British military<br />

<strong>and</strong> naval <strong>of</strong>fi cers, the so-called ADB Conversations, was held<br />

in utmost secrecy. Th e principals dressed in mufti (civilian attire)<br />

to conceal the nature <strong>of</strong> their visit. Th e agreement reached on<br />

April 27 was subsequently signed by <strong>of</strong>fi cials <strong>of</strong> the Associated<br />

Powers—the United States, United Kingdom, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s East<br />

Indies, Australia, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> India. 28 Th e United States<br />

was the only signatory not then in the war.<br />

27 Ibid., part 4, pp. 1860–61. Tokyo/Berlin cables; part 4, p. 1815, June 23, 1941<br />

Tokyo to Mexico message cautioning vigilance: “Th ere are suspicions that they<br />

[the Americans] read some <strong>of</strong> our [ Japan’s] codes.”<br />

28 Ibid., part 15, pp. 1551–84 (Exhibit No. 50). American-Dutch-British<br />

Conversations, Singapore, April, 1941 (Short Title, “A.D.B.”), Report.

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