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AT&T UNIX™PC Unix System V Users Manual - tenox

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AWK (l) AWK(l)<br />

Add up first column, print sum and average:<br />

{ s += $1 }<br />

END { print "sum is", s, " average is", s/NR }<br />

Print fields in reverse order:<br />

{ for (i = NF; i > 0; --i) print $i }<br />

Print all lines between start/stop pairs:<br />

/start/, /stop/<br />

Print all lines whose first field is different from previous one:<br />

$1 != prev { print; prev = $1 }<br />

Print file, filling in page numbers starting at 5:<br />

/Page/ { $2 = n++; }<br />

{ print }<br />

command line: awk -f program n=5 input<br />

SEE ALSO<br />

grep( 1), lex(1), sed( 1).<br />

Awk-A Pattern Scanning and Processing Language by A. V. Aho,<br />

B. W. Kernighan, and P. J. Weinberger.<br />

BUGS<br />

Input white space is not preserved on output if fields are involved.<br />

There are no explicit conversions between numbers and strings.<br />

To force an expression to be treated as a number add 0 to it; to<br />

force it to be treated as a string concatenate the null string ( " •)<br />

to it.<br />

- 3-

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