What Did You Do in the War, Mutti? Courageous Women ... - iSites

What Did You Do in the War, Mutti? Courageous Women ... - iSites What Did You Do in the War, Mutti? Courageous Women ... - iSites

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570 Robert G. Moeller disease of National Socialism, that she cannot share his pride in the courage and accomplishment of his young recruits. ‘Proud? What do you mean, proud?’ she explodes. ‘I’m not proud, not even a little. We want to bring them home, nothing more.’ But it is too late. The boys have been assigned to defend a key post against the oncoming Red Army. The general is happy to have any soldier who can aim a rifle, and the boys have filled this manly bill. Even communicating with them will not be easy, because at the front, the exasperated general explains, confusion reigns. Such arguments do nothing to convince Mutter Bergmann who leaves no doubt that this war is not of her making. ‘I’ve always kept my mouth shut, like all women have kept quiet, although they are affected by it most.’ The time for silence has passed. Exasperated, unsettled, and tipped off balance by his counterpart, the general wonders out loud how he can give orders while he thinks about mothers. ‘No general in the world can do that!’ But General Bergmann has no sympathy for his dilemma. She and her troops will not take no for an answer, and they are off for the little village where the boys have put their fingers in a leaking dyke, soon to crumble under the pressure of the red flood. Stopping for the night at an abandoned pub, an oasis in a desolate war-torn landscape, the women create domesticity in the midst of disorder, settling down for the night after sharing their meagre provisions. They are not the only ones in this deserted wasteland, however, as they discover when they are joined by a band of battle-weary soldiers, the dregs, mustered at the last minute to hold off the Russians. Led by a wild-eyed lieutenant ‘who no longer laughs’ (a youthful Klaus Kinski), an Iron Cross around his neck, their number includes a distracted enlisted man (Maximilian Schell) whose gaze fixes immediately on the décolletage of the sister, the youngest of the women’s troop. When he whispers that she should meet him outside for a midnight rendezvous, it is obvious that she will not live out his fantasies. Later that night, however, after soldiers and mothers have divided their quarters, ‘the soldier who no longer can’, 16 as he is described in the film’s publicity materials, is caught by the sentry, dressed in civilian clothing and preparing to desert. Confronted by these unpleasant facts, the lieutenant has no choice but to dispense summary justice, and off-screen, the sound of machine gun fire announces that in March 1945 there is no time for the niceties of a military tribunal. The next day, the women descend to yet another rung of the hell that war is (Figure 2). They pass a row of bodies, not sleeping, as one mother speculates, but dead, and when they finally reach the village where the boys are stationed, it is a scene of devastation—levelled buildings, ruins, destruction. They are, however, at the end of their quest. In an interview with the commanding office, Captain Dornberg (Bernhard Wicki), Helene takes the lead, and it is immediately apparent that in some circumstances, a good haircut and a shapely calf may be more effective weapons than Mutter 16 Publicity materials from the distribution company, Schorcht, DFI.

What Did You Do in the War, Mutti ? 571 Figure 2: The mothers arrive at the front. Mutter Bergmann (Giehse) leads the troop. Helene Asmussen (Hilde Krahl) is second from the left. Courtesy of Schorcht-International Filmproduktion and the Deutsches Filminstitut. Bergmann’s steely gaze and squat physique. Mothers and sons, sister and brother, are soon reunited, but Bergmann discovers that one of her boys is dead. The women are also shocked to discover how much their loved ones have changed. Not yet men but no longer boys, their speech rings with the slang of the barracks and boasts of ‘taking out’ or ‘doing in’ Russians. Helene learns from Dornberg that he would be happy to have ‘only such good men.’ The boys have left their innocence behind. Even in the midst of war, heterosexuality is alive and well. The doctor, a woman of few words whose short haircut, trousers, nicotine habit, and unmarried status evoke the ‘new woman’ of Weimar more than the mother of the Nazis’ fatherland, goes to work in the sick bay immediately, practicing her craft and even simulating soothing maternal arts to a delusional young man who thinks she really is his mother. 17 The military physician whom she assists (Rudolf Fernau) sees in her a ‘lot of love,’ and despite her denials, her smile suggests that beneath a crusty surface a romantic heart may softly beat. With her, the army doctor can let down his guard, admitting that he longs for the ‘true sleep ... 17 On the ‘new woman’ of Weimar, see Atina Grossmann, Reforming Sex: The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920 1950 (New York, 1995).

570 Robert G. Moeller<br />

disease of National Socialism, that she cannot share his pride <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> courage<br />

and accomplishment of his young recruits. ‘Proud? <strong>What</strong> do you mean,<br />

proud?’ she explodes. ‘I’m not proud, not even a little. We want to br<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>m home, noth<strong>in</strong>g more.’ But it is too late. The boys have been assigned<br />

to defend a key post aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> oncom<strong>in</strong>g Red Army. The general is happy<br />

to have any soldier who can aim a rifle, and <strong>the</strong> boys have filled this manly<br />

bill. Even communicat<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong>m will not be easy, because at <strong>the</strong> front,<br />

<strong>the</strong> exasperated general expla<strong>in</strong>s, confusion reigns. Such arguments do noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to conv<strong>in</strong>ce Mutter Bergmann who leaves no doubt that this war is not<br />

of her mak<strong>in</strong>g. ‘I’ve always kept my mouth shut, like all women have kept<br />

quiet, although <strong>the</strong>y are affected by it most.’ The time for silence has passed.<br />

Exasperated, unsettled, and tipped off balance by his counterpart, <strong>the</strong> general<br />

wonders out loud how he can give orders while he th<strong>in</strong>ks about mo<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

‘No general <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world can do that!’ But General Bergmann has no sympathy<br />

for his dilemma. She and her troops will not take no for an answer,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y are off for <strong>the</strong> little village where <strong>the</strong> boys have put <strong>the</strong>ir f<strong>in</strong>gers<br />

<strong>in</strong> a leak<strong>in</strong>g dyke, soon to crumble under <strong>the</strong> pressure of <strong>the</strong> red flood.<br />

Stopp<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> night at an abandoned pub, an oasis <strong>in</strong> a desolate war-torn<br />

landscape, <strong>the</strong> women create domesticity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> midst of disorder, settl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

down for <strong>the</strong> night after shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir meagre provisions. They are not <strong>the</strong><br />

only ones <strong>in</strong> this deserted wasteland, however, as <strong>the</strong>y discover when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are jo<strong>in</strong>ed by a band of battle-weary soldiers, <strong>the</strong> dregs, mustered at <strong>the</strong> last<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ute to hold off <strong>the</strong> Russians. Led by a wild-eyed lieutenant ‘who no longer<br />

laughs’ (a youthful Klaus K<strong>in</strong>ski), an Iron Cross around his neck, <strong>the</strong>ir number<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes a distracted enlisted man (Maximilian Schell) whose gaze fixes<br />

immediately on <strong>the</strong> décolletage of <strong>the</strong> sister, <strong>the</strong> youngest of <strong>the</strong> women’s<br />

troop. When he whispers that she should meet him outside for a midnight rendezvous,<br />

it is obvious that she will not live out his fantasies. Later that night,<br />

however, after soldiers and mo<strong>the</strong>rs have divided <strong>the</strong>ir quarters, ‘<strong>the</strong> soldier<br />

who no longer can’, 16 as he is described <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> film’s publicity materials, is<br />

caught by <strong>the</strong> sentry, dressed <strong>in</strong> civilian cloth<strong>in</strong>g and prepar<strong>in</strong>g to desert. Confronted<br />

by <strong>the</strong>se unpleasant facts, <strong>the</strong> lieutenant has no choice but to dispense<br />

summary justice, and off-screen, <strong>the</strong> sound of mach<strong>in</strong>e gun fire announces<br />

that <strong>in</strong> March 1945 <strong>the</strong>re is no time for <strong>the</strong> niceties of a military tribunal.<br />

The next day, <strong>the</strong> women descend to yet ano<strong>the</strong>r rung of <strong>the</strong> hell that war<br />

is (Figure 2). They pass a row of bodies, not sleep<strong>in</strong>g, as one mo<strong>the</strong>r speculates,<br />

but dead, and when <strong>the</strong>y f<strong>in</strong>ally reach <strong>the</strong> village where <strong>the</strong> boys<br />

are stationed, it is a scene of devastation—levelled build<strong>in</strong>gs, ru<strong>in</strong>s, destruction.<br />

They are, however, at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong>ir quest. In an <strong>in</strong>terview with <strong>the</strong><br />

command<strong>in</strong>g office, Capta<strong>in</strong> <strong>Do</strong>rnberg (Bernhard Wicki), Helene takes<br />

<strong>the</strong> lead, and it is immediately apparent that <strong>in</strong> some circumstances, a good<br />

haircut and a shapely calf may be more effective weapons than Mutter<br />

16 Publicity materials from <strong>the</strong> distribution company, Schorcht, DFI.

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