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C - Organized Mobbing

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Attemptln~ to Kno~\ ana Contro Ine 0ppos tlon 513<br />

commitment to the party was recognized. And if the fact that she was a les-<br />

bian might have stood in the way of a more official parh career, her sexual<br />

proved an asset for this particular calling. So, she felt special<br />

!,.hen the Stasi knocked at her door. she felt needed in a wav she never did<br />

gro\z*ing up in an orphanage, abandoned by her mother and her grandpar-<br />

ents. The fact that in taking up the party's commission she had to give up her<br />

lvork in the editorial department of the publishing house Junge \\'elt, where<br />

she was in part responsible for paper toy kits or war implements, did not<br />

bother her. She felt honored to be given a chance to fight against ths enemies<br />

of the country she loved more than anything else. The fact that officiall!- she<br />

had to be expelled from the party to make her story of pacifist refusal to<br />

work on war toys credible did not faze her either, since she \\.as to be sscretly<br />

readmitted with all the more honors. For the secret police she was the ideal<br />

candidate: motivated, clearly committed, free to make this task the center of<br />

her life, and easily endowed with a credible cover.<br />

Philip Kaminski (named changed) had become a teacher. His dedication<br />

to the party's project, his ease at working with young people, the signs of<br />

appreciation he had received from functionaries, made him hopeful of a sig-<br />

nificant career in the communist youth movement. However, his work with<br />

students also made him realize that he was gay. Caught in a relationship with<br />

a minor (only a few years his junior), he was sentenced to a prison term and<br />

thrown out of the party. Having assisted the Stasi in prison with a case of<br />

right-wing violence, they called again after he was released. For Kaminski<br />

this was a way to remain connected to his old life, and maybe also a way to<br />

insure himself against future unjust treatment. For the Stasi he was attractive<br />

now precisely because his vita showed the kind of break that lent itself to the<br />

production of a credible cover. A case in some ways similar to Kaminski's is<br />

that of the above mentioned Monika Hager (Kukutz and Havemann, 1990).<br />

Abandoned by parents and grandparents, she grew up in an orphanage where<br />

she dedicated herself to the socialist cause. Her extraordinary commitment,<br />

her particular biography, and the fact that she too was homosexual made her<br />

a prime candidate for the StasiS infiltration efforts.<br />

Wolfgang Wolf, Ibrahim Bohme (Lahann i992), and Manfred Winkler<br />

(name changed) had nowhere near the linear party conformist development<br />

that Hiiger or Kaminsh had undergone. They were dedicated to socialism<br />

to be sure, but to a socialism that was not always in line with how the party<br />

liked to understand it, and thus each of them had run into trouble with<br />

the authorities of state and party. Winkler, son of a Weimar-era communist<br />

mother with bohemian tastes and close ties to painters and intellectuals,<br />

had an uncanny knack for getting embroiled in historical upheaval, or from<br />

the perspective of the party, to find himself at most suspicious time-space

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