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Gilson guide to pipetting - Emidio Albertini

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Chapter 4<br />

Preventing contamination<br />

Types of contamination and how <strong>to</strong> prevent them - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35<br />

n Personal exposure<br />

n Pipette-<strong>to</strong>-sample<br />

n Sample-<strong>to</strong>-pipette<br />

n Sample-<strong>to</strong>-sample<br />

Decontaminating your Pipetman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 36<br />

Chapter 5<br />

Caring for your pipette<br />

Quick Diagnosis • The Pipetman Two-minute Inspection- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39<br />

Learning more… How old is my pipette?<br />

Learning more… How can I prevent pis<strong>to</strong>n corrosion?<br />

Learning more… Tips do not fit well. What should I do?<br />

Learning more… What are the main causes of leaks?<br />

Learning more… How do organic solvents cause leaks?<br />

Repair in the lab or return for service? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43<br />

Chapter 6<br />

Control and calibration<br />

What are published specifications? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45<br />

Learning more… What is accuracy? What is precision?<br />

How <strong>to</strong> calculate volumetric accuracy and precision - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46<br />

Using the gravimetric method - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47<br />

Performance check procedure- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49<br />

When <strong>to</strong> perform the test- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49<br />

Glossary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50<br />

Appendix<br />

APPENDIX I • Example of a performance check - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52<br />

APPENDIX II • Z fac<strong>to</strong>r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53<br />

APPENDIX III • Evaporation loss - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 54

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