Joseph Cardinal Höffner CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ... - Ordo Socialis

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2. Six Forms of Ownership in Modern Society...........................................................................114 a) Wage and Salary ................................................................................................................115 b) Furniture, Household Equipment etc.................................................................................115 c) Savings................................................................................................................................115 d) Legal Claim to Social Insurance........................................................................................115 e) Housing Property ...............................................................................................................115 f) Stocks and Bonds ................................................................................................................115 3. Renewing and Strengthening the Functions of Private Property. ...........................................116 a) Redistribution of Existing Wealth ......................................................................................116 b) Dissemination of wealth through new investments ............................................................117 Three considerations.............................................................................................. 117 1. The Circle of Beneficiaries .....................................................................................................117 2. The Danger of the Anonymous Concentration of Power........................................................117 3. The Abilities and Willingness to Save ....................................................................................117 Chapter three: The Distribution of the Social Product................................... 118 Preliminary Remarks............................................................................................. 118 § 1 Ground Rent .................................................................................................... 119 § 2 Interest ............................................................................................................. 120 § 3 Earned Income................................................................................................. 121 l. Two Erroneous Theses.............................................................................................................121 2. The Complexity of the Wage Problem....................................................................................121 a) Finding a Company Wage..................................................................................................122 b) Distribution between Capital and Labor ...........................................................................122 c) Distribution between the Three Sectors .............................................................................122 d) The Just Family Wage........................................................................................................123 § 4 Business Profits ............................................................................................... 124 l. Three Factors............................................................................................................................124 a) Pioneer Profit.....................................................................................................................124 b) Monopoly Profit .................................................................................................................124 c) Marketing Profit .................................................................................................................124 2.The Judgment of Christian Social Teaching ............................................................................124 a) No Objection to Pioneer Profits.........................................................................................125 b) Rejection of Monopoly profits............................................................................................125 c) Marketing Profit and Distribution of Wealth.....................................................................125 d) Business Profits and the Sense of Service ..........................................................................125 8
e) The Ethos of Advertising ....................................................................................................125 § 5 The Adjustment of the Original Income Formation through the System of Social Security ............................................................................................ 126 l. The Extent of Redistribution....................................................................................................126 2. Objections................................................................................................................................126 3. Critical Evaluation...................................................................................................................127 4. Towards a Societal Policy.......................................................................................................128 SECTION FOUR: THE STATE....................................................................... 128 Preliminary Remarks............................................................................................. 128 Chapter one: Origin and Meaning of the State................................................ 130 § 1 The Multiplicity of Interpretations.................................................................. 130 l. Theocracy.................................................................................................................................130 2. The Ideology of Power............................................................................................................130 3. The Enlightenment Individualist Interpretation of the State...................................................132 a) Thomas Hobbes..................................................................................................................132 b) Jean Jacques Rousseau ......................................................................................................132 § 2 Origin and Meaning of the State According to Christian Social Teaching .... 133 l. The Socio-Theological Interpretation ......................................................................................133 2. The Socio-Philosophical Interpretation...................................................................................134 Chapter two: Governmental Authority ............................................................ 135 § 1 The Natural-Law Character of Governmental Authority................................ 135 § 2 Holder of Governmental Authority................................................................. 136 l. The Nation as Original Holder of Governmental Authority ....................................................136 2. Objection to the Doctrine of the Nation as Original Holder of Governmental Authority ......137 3. The Historical Conditionedness of the Form of Government .................................................137 § 3 Rights and Duties of Governmental Authority ............................................... 139 1. The right to levy taxes,............................................................................................................139 2. The Right to impose the Death Penalty...................................................................................140 3. War and Peace.........................................................................................................................141 a) Christian tradition on war and peace ................................................................................141 b). War and Peace in the Nuclear Age ...................................................................................143 c) Three Disputable Theses ....................................................................................................143 d). Ten Guiding Principles .....................................................................................................145 § 4 Limits of Governmental Authority and the People’s Right to Resist ............. 148 9
Page 1 and 2: Joseph Cardinal Höffner CHRISTIAN
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLIS
Page 5 and 6: 2. The Family in the Service of Spi
Page 7: e) Competition is what steers the o
Page 11 and 12: 3. The Contribution of the Church .
Page 13 and 14: on the basis of the classical socia
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION § 1 The Concerns and
Page 17 and 18: powerful grace of Christ“ that ma
Page 19 and 20: 5. In this outline, the presentatio
Page 21 and 22: ern society considers everything
Page 23 and 24: human sociality.“ 3 In the prayer
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER TWO: COMMUNITY, SOCIETY, LO
Page 27 and 28: a) The flight into the impersonal
Page 29 and 30: difficult to comprise Christian soc
Page 31 and 32: intended; it is the totality of ins
Page 33 and 34: ure and, above all, to the misuse o
Page 35 and 36: tional economic co-operation (Gaudi
Page 37 and 38: tive law, and that, on the other ha
Page 39 and 40: In view of this sharp rejection of
Page 41 and 42: „justice“ according to this law
Page 43 and 44: 1. When the legal partners encounte
Page 45 and 46: new formal object is exhibited here
Page 47 and 48: PART TWO: THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL O
Page 49 and 50: wished to have the feminine princip
Page 51 and 52: to be emphasized that, precisely be
Page 53 and 54: than an enchantment (fascination),
Page 55 and 56: trivialize the serious problem of '
Page 57 and 58: tion towards a decrease in the divo
Page 59 and 60:
Christian marriage and family are d
Page 61 and 62:
the family. Its origin is not of th
Page 63 and 64:
speaks of a new „metropolitan mat
Page 65 and 66:
schooling for conjugal love. It is
Page 67 and 68:
a) In primitive social relations, f
Page 69 and 70:
family“ is false. „While it mus
Page 71 and 72:
Abstracting from so-called 'asocial
Page 73 and 74:
the doing, separates work from play
Page 75 and 76:
great thing if I could make shoes.
Page 77 and 78:
§ 3 Work and Leisure 1. The Proble
Page 79 and 80:
ings, fields and work sites. In a s
Page 81 and 82:
the wage system bear inspection by
Page 83 and 84:
agreed wage. Above and beyond every
Page 85 and 86:
foreseen a few decades ago. For aut
Page 87 and 88:
) Personnel management and authorit
Page 89 and 90:
place here: the price of raw materi
Page 91 and 92:
economic realm; integration in the
Page 93 and 94:
ody. For that reason, if man wishes
Page 95 and 96:
development worthy of man, for the
Page 97 and 98:
lations of the Creator as he manife
Page 99 and 100:
a) The market economy and free comp
Page 101 and 102:
nomic and civil progress?“ (42,1)
Page 103 and 104:
subject to Soviet imperialism. Thro
Page 105 and 106:
doctrine of historical epochs the f
Page 107 and 108:
nist community of goods might have
Page 109 and 110:
piece-work bonuses, and the like. L
Page 111 and 112:
(the rector multitudinis), of reali
Page 113 and 114:
towards absolutism“ (Georges Ripe
Page 115 and 116:
oad strata of the population posses
Page 117 and 118:
) Dissemination of wealth through n
Page 119 and 120:
net profit of a national economy th
Page 121 and 122:
tion of a formula which should allo
Page 123 and 124:
intensive primary sector of agricul
Page 125 and 126:
a) No Objection to Pioneer Profits
Page 127 and 128:
3. Critical Evaluation Christian so
Page 129 and 130:
and juridical doctrinarians!“ 77
Page 131 and 132:
without any thought as to whether i
Page 133 and 134:
an agreement; every lawful power is
Page 135 and 136:
Christian philosophy of the state,
Page 137 and 138:
2. Objection to the Doctrine of the
Page 139 and 140:
§ 3 Rights and Duties of Governmen
Page 141 and 142:
sheds the blood of man, by man shal
Page 143 and 144:
). War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Page 145 and 146:
d). Ten Guiding Principles The Firs
Page 147 and 148:
the employment of nuclear weapons,
Page 149 and 150:
freedom of association, the freedom
Page 151 and 152:
when it is a question, not of a pol
Page 153 and 154:
constitution. Pressure groups disti
Page 155 and 156:
a) Church and state go back „to t
Page 157 and 158:
their faith, as it were, in the pol
Page 159 and 160:
l397), one also reads that, accordi
Page 161 and 162:
was furthered by the two world wars
Page 163 and 164:
Europe became conscious in the seco
Page 165 and 166:
medium-sized and small-scale compan
Page 167 and 168:
exist“ sufficient qualities and e
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Joseph Cardinal Höffner CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ... - Ordo Socialis

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