Joseph Cardinal Höffner CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ... - Ordo Socialis

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d) Leisure and the Worship of God and the Preparation of the Future...................................78 Chapter two: Working and Professional Conditions in Industrial Society and Christian Ethics ................................................................................ 80 § 1 Characteristic Features of the Modem Working and Professional World ........ 80 1. Work and Profession as self-evident Activity...........................................................................80 2.Tensions and Conflicts in the Modern Working and Industrial World......................................80 a) The wage system...................................................................................................................80 b) Technicalizing and rationalizing work.................................................................................81 c) The basic power structure of the business enterprise ..........................................................82 § 2 Conclusions from the Viewpoint of Christian Work and Professional Ethics . 82 1. The Compatibility of the Wage Contract with the Christian Image of Man.............................82 2. Mechanization, Rationalization, Automation and the Christian Image of Man........................83 3. Basic Power Structures and Personal Management ..................................................................85 a) Human dignity as the guideline for personnel management................................................86 b ) Personnel management and authority ................................................................................87 c) The Social Function of the Entrepreneur .............................................................................88 4. Job Security...............................................................................................................................88 5. Foreign workers.........................................................................................................................90 6. The Total Human Integration of the Worker ............................................................................90 SECTION THREE: THE ECONOMY.............................................................. 91 Chapter one: The Material Objective of the Economy ..................................... 92 § 1 Determining the Material Objective of the Economy....................................... 92 l. The Sovereign Position of Man with Respect to the World of Material Goods. .......................92 2. Man’s Dependence on Material Goods.....................................................................................93 3. Scarcity and the Need to be Economical...................................................................................93 4. Collaboration and Division of Labor. .......................................................................................94 § 2 Consequences for the Material Objective of the Economy............................... 94 Chapter two: The Order of the Economy........................................................... 95 § 1 The Economic Order According to the Ideas of Liberalism............................. 95 l. The economic Liberalism (Paleoliberalism) ..............................................................................95 a) There is a ‘natural’ order of the economy. ..........................................................................95 b) The ‘natural’ order of the economy is discernible by our reason........................................96 c) The basic principle of the natural economic order is the individualistic idea of freedom...96 d) The natural motive force in the economy is self-interest. ....................................................96 6
e) Competition is what steers the order of the economy. .........................................................97 2. Capitalistic Reality. ...................................................................................................................97 3. Neoliberalism ............................................................................................................................98 a) The market economy and free competition are not the same thing......................................99 b) Production competition does not arise of itself; ..................................................................99 c) The „Non-Productive” .........................................................................................................99 d) A critical Evaluation of Neoliberalism ................................................................................99 § 2 The Economic Order According to the Ideas of Socialism ............................ 101 1. Communist-Collectivist Socialism..........................................................................................102 a) Historico-Sociological Materialism...................................................................................102 b) The Communist Society of the Future. ...............................................................................103 2. Liberal-Democratic Neo-Socialism.........................................................................................105 a) The recognition of Private Ownership...............................................................................106 b) The Danger in a Welfare State...........................................................................................106 3. The Relapse into Utopian Communism ..................................................................................106 § 3 Private Ownership as the Foundation of the Economic Order in Christian Social Teaching ............................................................................... 106 a) The Community of Goods in Paradise ...............................................................................106 b) The Community of Goods in Families and Monasteries....................................................107 c) The Necessity of the System of Private Property for the Economic Order ........................107 2. Reasons for the System of Private Property............................................................................108 a) The five ‘positive’ reasons: ................................................................................................108 b) The five ‘negative’ reasons: ...............................................................................................108 § 4 The Natural-Law Character of Private Ownership ......................................... 110 l. The Issue at Question...............................................................................................................110 2. The Correct Interpretation of the Traditional Teaching..........................................................110 § 5 The Twofold Aspect of Ownership (Its Individual and Social Function) ...... 112 l. The Liberalist Thesis of the „Unrestrictedness” of Property as a Matter of Principle.............112 2. Individual and Social Function ...............................................................................................113 § 6 The Crisis of the Economic Function of Private Ownership in Modern Society .............................................................................................. 113 l. The Fourfold Crisis of the Function of Private Ownership......................................................113 a) Lack of Property and the Lack of Self-Reliance.................................................................114 b) Lack of Property and the Lack of Economic Security........................................................114 c) The Separation of Property and the Power of Disposal ....................................................114 d) Ownership of the Means of Production .............................................................................114 7
Page 1 and 2: Joseph Cardinal Höffner CHRISTIAN
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLIS
Page 5: 2. The Family in the Service of Spi
Page 9 and 10: e) The Ethos of Advertising .......
Page 11 and 12: 3. The Contribution of the Church .
Page 13 and 14: on the basis of the classical socia
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION § 1 The Concerns and
Page 17 and 18: powerful grace of Christ“ that ma
Page 19 and 20: 5. In this outline, the presentatio
Page 21 and 22: ern society considers everything
Page 23 and 24: human sociality.“ 3 In the prayer
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER TWO: COMMUNITY, SOCIETY, LO
Page 27 and 28: a) The flight into the impersonal
Page 29 and 30: difficult to comprise Christian soc
Page 31 and 32: intended; it is the totality of ins
Page 33 and 34: ure and, above all, to the misuse o
Page 35 and 36: tional economic co-operation (Gaudi
Page 37 and 38: tive law, and that, on the other ha
Page 39 and 40: In view of this sharp rejection of
Page 41 and 42: „justice“ according to this law
Page 43 and 44: 1. When the legal partners encounte
Page 45 and 46: new formal object is exhibited here
Page 47 and 48: PART TWO: THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL O
Page 49 and 50: wished to have the feminine princip
Page 51 and 52: to be emphasized that, precisely be
Page 53 and 54: than an enchantment (fascination),
Page 55 and 56: trivialize the serious problem of '
Page 57 and 58:
tion towards a decrease in the divo
Page 59 and 60:
Christian marriage and family are d
Page 61 and 62:
the family. Its origin is not of th
Page 63 and 64:
speaks of a new „metropolitan mat
Page 65 and 66:
schooling for conjugal love. It is
Page 67 and 68:
a) In primitive social relations, f
Page 69 and 70:
family“ is false. „While it mus
Page 71 and 72:
Abstracting from so-called 'asocial
Page 73 and 74:
the doing, separates work from play
Page 75 and 76:
great thing if I could make shoes.
Page 77 and 78:
§ 3 Work and Leisure 1. The Proble
Page 79 and 80:
ings, fields and work sites. In a s
Page 81 and 82:
the wage system bear inspection by
Page 83 and 84:
agreed wage. Above and beyond every
Page 85 and 86:
foreseen a few decades ago. For aut
Page 87 and 88:
) Personnel management and authorit
Page 89 and 90:
place here: the price of raw materi
Page 91 and 92:
economic realm; integration in the
Page 93 and 94:
ody. For that reason, if man wishes
Page 95 and 96:
development worthy of man, for the
Page 97 and 98:
lations of the Creator as he manife
Page 99 and 100:
a) The market economy and free comp
Page 101 and 102:
nomic and civil progress?“ (42,1)
Page 103 and 104:
subject to Soviet imperialism. Thro
Page 105 and 106:
doctrine of historical epochs the f
Page 107 and 108:
nist community of goods might have
Page 109 and 110:
piece-work bonuses, and the like. L
Page 111 and 112:
(the rector multitudinis), of reali
Page 113 and 114:
towards absolutism“ (Georges Ripe
Page 115 and 116:
oad strata of the population posses
Page 117 and 118:
) Dissemination of wealth through n
Page 119 and 120:
net profit of a national economy th
Page 121 and 122:
tion of a formula which should allo
Page 123 and 124:
intensive primary sector of agricul
Page 125 and 126:
a) No Objection to Pioneer Profits
Page 127 and 128:
3. Critical Evaluation Christian so
Page 129 and 130:
and juridical doctrinarians!“ 77
Page 131 and 132:
without any thought as to whether i
Page 133 and 134:
an agreement; every lawful power is
Page 135 and 136:
Christian philosophy of the state,
Page 137 and 138:
2. Objection to the Doctrine of the
Page 139 and 140:
§ 3 Rights and Duties of Governmen
Page 141 and 142:
sheds the blood of man, by man shal
Page 143 and 144:
). War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Page 145 and 146:
d). Ten Guiding Principles The Firs
Page 147 and 148:
the employment of nuclear weapons,
Page 149 and 150:
freedom of association, the freedom
Page 151 and 152:
when it is a question, not of a pol
Page 153 and 154:
constitution. Pressure groups disti
Page 155 and 156:
a) Church and state go back „to t
Page 157 and 158:
their faith, as it were, in the pol
Page 159 and 160:
l397), one also reads that, accordi
Page 161 and 162:
was furthered by the two world wars
Page 163 and 164:
Europe became conscious in the seco
Page 165 and 166:
medium-sized and small-scale compan
Page 167 and 168:
exist“ sufficient qualities and e
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