Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (5) Ministry of Interior ........................................................... 339 (6) Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Urban Planning .......... 339 b) Private Sector Employees ..................................................... 340 (1) The Ministry of Labour and private sector employees ..... 341 (2) General Federation of Bahrain Trade Unions ................... 342 (3) Effects of the events on Bahraini businesses .................... 342 (4) Aluminium Bahrain .......................................................... 343 (5) The Arab Shipbuilding and Repair Yard Company .......... 344 (6) Batelco .............................................................................. 345 (7) Gulf Air ............................................................................. 346 2. Applicable Law ......................................................................... 348 a) International Law .................................................................. 348 b) National Law ......................................................................... 350 3. Findings and Conclusions ......................................................... 353 4. Recommendations ..................................................................... 354 SECTION C – DISMISSALS OF STUDENTS AND SUSPENSIONS OF SCHOLARSHIPS .......................................................................... 355 1. Factual Background .................................................................. 355 a) University of Bahrain ............................................................ 357 b) Bahrain Polytechnic .............................................................. 360 c) Government Involvement ..................................................... 362 2. Applicable Law ......................................................................... 363 3. Findings and Conclusions ......................................................... 364 4. Recommendations ..................................................................... 366 CHAPTER VIII — ALLEGATIONS OF VIOLENCE BY NON-GOVERNMENTAL ACTORS PART A – ATTACKS ON EXPATRIATES .............................................. 367 1. Factual Background .................................................................. 367 2. Findings and Conclusions ......................................................... 373 3. Recommendations ..................................................................... 373 PART B – ATTACKS ON THE SUNNI COMMUNITY ............................. 374 1. Factual Background .................................................................. 374 2. Findings and Conclusions ......................................................... 381 3. Recommendations ..................................................................... 382 vi
Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry CHAPTER IX — ALLEGATIONS OF INVOLVEMENT BY FOREIGN FORCES AND FOREIGN ACTORS A. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 383 B. ALLEGATIONS BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INVOLVEMENT BY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN ............................................... 383 C. ALLEGATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY GCC FORCES ...................................................................................... 385 D. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................... 387 CHAPTER X — ALLEGATIONS OF MEDIA HARASSMENT A. FACTUAL BACKGROUND ........................................................... 389 1. Allegations of harassment and defamation of pro- government journalists .............................................................. 390 2. Allegations of harassment and defamation of anti- government journalists .............................................................. 390 3. Allegations that the State-controlled media was biased and incited hatred and violence ................................................ 392 4. Allegations of anti-government reporting that was false or biased .................................................................................... 394 5. Allegations of mistreatment of foreign journalists .................... 395 6. General allegations about censorship and media freedom in Bahrain ................................................................................. 396 B. APPLICABLE LAW...................................................................... 396 1. International Law ...................................................................... 396 2. National Law ............................................................................. 398 C. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................... 399 D. RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................. 401 CHAPTER XI — MEASURES AND REMEDIES UNDERTAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT A. SUMMARY OF MEASURES AND REMEDIES ................................ 403 B. TRANSFERRAL OF CASES FROM THE NATIONAL SAFETY COURTS TO CIVIL COURTS ........................................................ 404 C. REINSTATEMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ........................... 406 D. REINSTATEMENT OF DISMISSED EMPLOYEES ........................... 407 E. LEGISLATIVE REFORM .............................................................. 409 F. REVISIONS OF PROVISIONS OF THE PENAL CODE INFRINGING THE FREEDOMS OF OPINION, EXPRESSION AND ASSEMBLY ..... 409 vii
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Unattributed deaths Report of the B
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a. March 2011 Report of the Bahrain
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(Examined by forensic team) Date of
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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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