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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

1600. The <strong>Commission</strong> also received a number <strong>of</strong> reports alleging that<br />

journalists were dismissed from national newspapers for attending and<br />

reporting on <strong>the</strong> demonstrations <strong>of</strong> February/March 2011. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

journalists alleged that <strong>the</strong>y were dismissed even though <strong>the</strong>y had been<br />

assigned by <strong>the</strong>ir employer to attend and report on <strong>the</strong> events.<br />

1601. One journalist at Al-Watan newspaper was investigated by <strong>the</strong><br />

newspaper’s human resources department and asked whe<strong>the</strong>r she had attended<br />

protests at <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout. On 9 April 2011, her supervisors forced her<br />

to resign. She was not given any reason for her dismissal. A former colleague<br />

later informed her that she had been dismissed because a member <strong>of</strong><br />

parliament had complained to her editor about <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> news articles that<br />

she had been posting on her personal Facebook page.<br />

1602. A journalist who was reporting for <strong>the</strong> German News Agency and<br />

European Press Photo Agency was arrested while taking photographs <strong>of</strong> a<br />

protest on 11 March 2011. He was interrogated and released after one hour.<br />

He was detained again on 22 May 2011 and taken to a police station for two<br />

hours, during which time he was repeatedly beaten. He was also threatened<br />

and harassed on Twitter and was described as an Iranian agent.<br />

1603. A journalist reporting for France 24 and Monte Carlo Radio was<br />

asked to appear at a police station for interrogation on 22 May 2011. This<br />

journalist was accused <strong>of</strong> participating in protests and calling for <strong>the</strong> downfall<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime, charges which she denied. She claimed that interrogators<br />

insulted and defamed her, and questioned her about journalistic reports she<br />

had written for international media outlets. She alleged that she was<br />

repeatedly kicked and beaten with a rubber hose by a number <strong>of</strong> police<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers. In addition, she alleged that she was electrocuted on her arm, had<br />

urine poured on her face, had a shoe forced into her mouth and her head<br />

plunged into a toilet to simulate drowning. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interrogation, she<br />

was forced to sign a document that she was not permitted to read. The<br />

journalist later filed a report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incident with <strong>the</strong> MoI. On 24 May, she<br />

was examined by physicians from Médecins Sans Frontières in <strong>Bahrain</strong>,<br />

following which she travelled to Paris for medical treatment. 784<br />

3. Allegations that <strong>the</strong> State-controlled media<br />

was biased and incited hatred and violence<br />

1604. Al Wefaq made a number <strong>of</strong> allegations against State-controlled and<br />

pro-government media outlets concerning bias, incitement to violence against<br />

opposition supporters and derogatory or inflammatory language. 785 Al Wefaq<br />

alleged that State-controlled media outlets produced biased reports concerning<br />

784 The complainant provided a report by Médecins Sans Frontières to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> during<br />

an interview with a <strong>Commission</strong> investigator on 14 August 2011. In a section entitled<br />

“Impressions” in that report, it states: “This examination is consistent with multiple blunt<br />

trauma with both narrow (whip or stick) and with broad (fist or boot) objects within <strong>the</strong> last 48<br />

hours.”<br />

785 Meetings between Al Wefaq and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> on 21, 29 and 31 October 2011.<br />

392

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