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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

large metal tubes from nearby construction sites, as well as rocks, mounds <strong>of</strong><br />

sand and lamp posts, to block <strong>the</strong>se roads.<br />

473. As news <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confrontations at <strong>the</strong> Financial Harbour spread,<br />

students at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> organised a demonstration at <strong>the</strong> Sakhir<br />

campus to denounce <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> force against protesters. <strong>Report</strong>s also indicate<br />

that some students from <strong>Bahrain</strong> Polytechnic participated in <strong>the</strong>se protests.<br />

While <strong>the</strong>re are conflicting accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events at <strong>the</strong> university, it is<br />

undisputed that <strong>the</strong> first ga<strong>the</strong>rings <strong>of</strong> students began at 08:30. Those students<br />

first marched to <strong>the</strong> food court area and <strong>the</strong>n moved on towards colleges and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r facilities on <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />

474. There are two different accounts <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong>n occurred. Some reports<br />

claimed that pro-government students began to physically attack and verbally<br />

harass <strong>the</strong> protesting students. Pro-opposition students alleged that<br />

unidentified individuals who were not students and who were armed with<br />

knives, swords and o<strong>the</strong>r sharp objects were allowed onto <strong>the</strong> campus to<br />

confront <strong>the</strong> protesting students, and that university security did nothing to<br />

stop those individuals.<br />

475. Conversely, o<strong>the</strong>r reports claimed that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> protesting<br />

students gradually increased until it reached around 500. It was claimed that<br />

those demonstrators entered a number <strong>of</strong> colleges, including <strong>the</strong> Teachers’<br />

College, <strong>the</strong> Business College and <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Arts, where <strong>the</strong>y called for<br />

<strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King and <strong>the</strong> regime, as well as <strong>the</strong> resignation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prime<br />

Minister and <strong>the</strong> cabinet, and expressed <strong>the</strong>ir support for protesters at <strong>the</strong> GCC<br />

Roundabout and <strong>the</strong> Financial Harbour. At this point, clashes began to occur<br />

between pro-government and pro-opposition students at a number <strong>of</strong> colleges<br />

and at <strong>the</strong> central library. Knives, swords, wooden planks, rocks and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

objects were used during <strong>the</strong>se confrontations, in which a number <strong>of</strong> private<br />

vehicles were destroyed. There were no reports <strong>of</strong> firearms being used by<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r side.<br />

476. According to pro-government reports, unidentified individuals were<br />

transported from various parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong>, including <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout, to<br />

assist <strong>the</strong> pro-opposition students. It was claimed that those persons stormed<br />

<strong>the</strong> eastern entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university and attacked university security<br />

personnel. As clashes continued, a number <strong>of</strong> pro-government students and<br />

staff members ga<strong>the</strong>red in <strong>the</strong> English Language Centre (Building S-20) to<br />

seek refuge. It was alleged that pro-opposition demonstrators <strong>the</strong>n surrounded<br />

<strong>the</strong> building and began to break its windows and doors. This compelled <strong>the</strong><br />

students to move to <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building to avoid injury.<br />

Thereafter, reports indicated that <strong>the</strong> demonstrating students set fire to a<br />

classroom on <strong>the</strong> ground floor to compel <strong>the</strong> students on <strong>the</strong> second floor to<br />

leave <strong>the</strong> building. 248<br />

477. As demonstrations and clashes continued at various areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong>’s Al-Sukheir campus, riot police and firefighters were<br />

dispatched to disperse <strong>the</strong> demonstrators and extinguish <strong>the</strong> fire in Building S-<br />

248 See Chapter VII, Section C.<br />

128

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