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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Chapter IV — Narrative <strong>of</strong> Events <strong>of</strong> February and March 2011<br />

among <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> Riffa who <strong>the</strong>n prepared to confront <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

march.<br />

Thursday, 10 March 2011<br />

428. The most significant developments on this day were <strong>the</strong> large<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> school students who demonstrated in many neighbourhoods and<br />

villages across <strong>Bahrain</strong> and <strong>the</strong> clashes that occurred in some <strong>of</strong> those schools<br />

between supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government and anti-government protesters.<br />

429. Starting in <strong>the</strong> early hours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> morning, students began to leave<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir schools in numerous districts including Jad Hafs, Issa Town, A’Ali,<br />

Sanad, Adliya, Diraz, Bou Ghazal, Naim and Hamad Town. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

demonstrations took <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> marches that remained in <strong>the</strong> school<br />

neighbourhoods, while in o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> demonstrating students marched towards<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main protest centres in <strong>the</strong> country including <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout,<br />

SMC and <strong>the</strong> Financial Harbour. The total number <strong>of</strong> absent students was<br />

estimated to have exceeded 3,000.<br />

430. O<strong>the</strong>r groups <strong>of</strong> students proceeded to <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education,<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y were joined by representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teachers’ society. By 11:00,<br />

<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> protesters at <strong>the</strong> Ministry had exceeded 300, most <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

were demanding <strong>the</strong> resignation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong> Education and criticising<br />

<strong>the</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> hiring temporary teachers to replace those who had gone on<br />

strike during <strong>the</strong> earlier days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonstrations. Later in <strong>the</strong> day, small<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> individuals reportedly ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> residence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong><br />

Education to protect it against possible attacks by demonstrators.<br />

431. Meanwhile, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most notable incidents <strong>of</strong> violence in <strong>Bahrain</strong>i<br />

schools was reported when clashes occurred at <strong>the</strong> Saar High School for Girls.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> exact sequence <strong>of</strong> events remains unclear, reports indicated that at<br />

09:00 some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students began chanting anti-government slogans and<br />

demanding to be let out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school. Thereafter, arguments broke out<br />

between those students and pro-government students, which quickly led to<br />

clashes between both sides. By 10:00, parents and family members who had<br />

heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se incidents began to converge on <strong>the</strong> school. This led to<br />

confrontations among parents and between some parents and students.<br />

432. As matters deteriorated, students and some parents began to threaten<br />

<strong>the</strong> school Headmistress and some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> staff, which compelled <strong>the</strong>m to flee<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fices and hide in <strong>the</strong> registration building inside <strong>the</strong> school. Later,<br />

students surrounded that building and started attacking it with stones, breaking<br />

windows and threatening those hiding inside. As <strong>the</strong> situation worsened, <strong>the</strong><br />

MoI dispatched riot control forces to disperse <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring crowds. The<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shamaliyah Governorate, members <strong>of</strong> Al Wefaq and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

community leaders also arrived on <strong>the</strong> scene to try to contain <strong>the</strong> situation. By<br />

15:30, most <strong>of</strong> those present at <strong>the</strong> school had vacated <strong>the</strong> area and <strong>the</strong> staff<br />

had been safely evacuated. In total, eight students were injured and received<br />

medical care at SMC. It was decided in <strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong> this incident to<br />

suspend classes at <strong>the</strong> school indefinitely.<br />

119

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