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Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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<strong>Report</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Inquiry</strong><br />

319. Isolated incidents <strong>of</strong> violence were reported in various areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Manama, including in <strong>the</strong> Sheikh Hamad Street where a tyre was burned and<br />

placed in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> street. A group <strong>of</strong> unidentified individuals<br />

disrupted traffic in <strong>the</strong> Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Road in Manama, while<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r group set up a checkpoint in <strong>the</strong> area adjacent to <strong>the</strong> City Centre Mall<br />

and on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overpass adjacent to <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout.<br />

320. The <strong>Bahrain</strong> Teachers’ Society issued a statement expressing<br />

gratitude to <strong>the</strong> teachers who had participated in what was described as <strong>the</strong><br />

“largest and most daring” strike in <strong>Bahrain</strong>’s history, which had “paralysed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education” and aimed at supporting <strong>the</strong> demonstrators who<br />

were protesting <strong>the</strong> “barbaric practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authorities”. The Society also<br />

thanked teachers for <strong>the</strong>ir return to <strong>the</strong>ir jobs at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strike, which<br />

undercut attempts by <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education to take retributive measures<br />

against <strong>the</strong>m. The statement condemned <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry to hire<br />

temporary teachers to replace those who went on strike, and denounced plans<br />

to <strong>of</strong>fer permanent contracts to some <strong>of</strong> those teachers even though <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

unqualified.<br />

321. A limited government reshuffle was announced later that afternoon.<br />

The following four cabinet ministers, who were generally disfavoured by <strong>the</strong><br />

opposition, were replaced: <strong>the</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong> Health; <strong>the</strong> Minister for Housing;<br />

<strong>the</strong> Minister for Electricity and Water Affairs; and <strong>the</strong> Minister for <strong>the</strong><br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers’ Affairs. The latter minister, Sheikh Ahmed Al Khalifa,<br />

had come under particularly strong criticism in recent years since <strong>the</strong> “Bandar<br />

<strong>Report</strong>” scandal broke out in 2006.<br />

Saturday, 26 February 2011<br />

322. Two significant events marked this day. First, <strong>the</strong> prominent<br />

opposition figure and Secretary General <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Haq movement, Mr Hassan<br />

Almeshaima, returned from exile. Second, <strong>the</strong>re was a major rally in <strong>the</strong><br />

vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers.<br />

323. The day began with limited protests recorded in various parts <strong>of</strong><br />

Manama, including a procession <strong>of</strong> around 50 motorcycles that began in <strong>the</strong><br />

Abu Saiba District and <strong>the</strong>n headed towards <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout.<br />

324. At 15:00, Mr Hassan Almeshaima arrived at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bahrain</strong> International<br />

Airport coming from Beirut. He was received by family members, journalists<br />

and news correspondents. <strong>Report</strong>s at <strong>the</strong> time claimed that Mr Almeshaima<br />

had flown from London to Beirut to pay his respects to <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> a<br />

deceased friend. According to subsequent government reports, however, <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> this visit was to consult with <strong>the</strong> Hezbollah leadership in Lebanon<br />

about <strong>the</strong> situation in <strong>Bahrain</strong>.<br />

325. Meanwhile, a large demonstration headed from <strong>the</strong> GCC Roundabout<br />

down <strong>the</strong> King Faisal Highway and reached <strong>the</strong> building housing <strong>the</strong> Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ministers. Among <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonstration was Mr Mohamed<br />

Habib Alsafaf, who was joined by Shia clerics and o<strong>the</strong>r political opposition<br />

figures. The protest <strong>the</strong>n continued down <strong>the</strong> King Faisal Highway until it<br />

reached Bab Al <strong>Bahrain</strong>.<br />

92

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