Regional Reports - the European External Action Service
Regional Reports - the European External Action Service Regional Reports - the European External Action Service
implementation. On the other hand, the data from the DPP shows that most of the indicated ongoing NSA projects are targeted to the rural areas and the population therein. For example all the 12 ongoing projects of REST are being implemented in rural woredas. � In summary, depending on the nature of typologies, NSA are widespread in the different administrative structures and settlement patterns of Tigray. Table 2. Zonal Distribution of ongoing NSA projects Zones No of Projects No of NGOs Mekele 16 15 Southern 13 10 Eastern 10 5 Central 8 3 Western 7 6 Regional and multi-zone projects 12 66 10 Source: based on Data from DPP Desk 3. Activities and Sectoral Contributions 3.1. General Overview � The participation and contribution of NSA is desired and facilitated by the regional government - delegation for implementation; urban land/plots; equipment, and special advisor to President in place, � Reach/coverage and outputs of the Regional NGO (REST) and development association (TDA) are conspicuous, � The regional NGOs are the lead actors in promoting and responding to socio-economic and development needs of such groups as OVC, persons with disabilities (war veterans), the PLWHA and destitute women, and � Apart from the more formal third-party serving NSA (particularly those clustered as NGOs and FBOs), other typologies of NSA usually do not enter project implementation agreements with regional governmental regulatory departments (sector bureaus). Instead, initiatives are implemented either with (informal) endorsement or with (formal) approval of local government officials. As a result, documentation at regional level on participation as well as quantitative contributions is not available. Despite this, the survey is convinced that such NSA, too, are making important contributions to the regional development process. For example, members of the Youth and Women Associations (in hundred-thousands) participate in tree planting and other environmental rehabilitation works on annual basis, and this should be counted as a noteworthy contribution, and � Tigray has close to 1,500 rural cooperatives that have a total membership-base of about 400,000 people. These cooperatives promote the economic participation and benefits of their constituency in different fields. Refer Table 3, overleaf for the details. 96
Table 3: Basic Cooperatives in Tigray (up to 1997 Ethiopian fiscal year) S/N Type of Basic No. of Basic Membership Size Capital Cooperatives Coops. Male Female Total In Birr 1 Multipurpose 568 238,131 77,806 315,937 32,243,612 2 Irrigation development 174 2,001 2,776 11,777 722,234 3 Animal rearing 21 752 32 784 372,350 4 Fishery 3 16 - 16 500,000 5 Handicrafts 35 79 11 90 28,182 6 Loading and unloading 2 10 - 10 36,454 7 Saving & credit 110 5,153 2,331 7,484 10,560,882 8 Dairy farm 42 - - 513 0* 9 Residence house 98 - - 547 1,665,150 10 Construction 244 2,237 101 2,338 745,538 11 Beekeeping 29 194 5 199 47,985 12 Mineral 28 355 2 357 36,021 13 Poultry 14 106 4 110 35,775 14 Consumers 22 - - 144 1,127,140 15 Electrification 3 153 85 238 5,950 16 Cattle fattening 13 272 48 320 158,850 Total 1,406 249,459 83,201 340,864 48,286,123 3.2. Summary of Values of Ongoing NGO Projects Table 4 below illustrates the financial value of 53 of the 66 ongoing projects 4 of NSA extracted from the regional DPP data-base. The indicated amount is a pledge and is not inclusive of project values of, among others: TDA 5 , DKT Ethiopia, ACDI/VOCA, the MSFs and OSSA. Leaving aside value of these projects as correction factor, as a best estimate, it is concluded that the NGOs and FBOs operating in Tigray have injected about half-billion Birr to the regional socio-economic development process during the four-year period (2004 to 2008). In other words, on average about 125 million birr per annum was mobilized from donors and used for operation in Tigray. Table 4: Value of ongoing projects by typologies of NSA Typology Value of ongoing projects % of all No of Projects Regional NGOs 279,440,570 56.8 18 REST, Elshaday, TDVA, Human Beings Asso of Brotherhood, Mums for Mums Faith-Based EOC-DICAC & CYFAD, EECMY, Organizations 115,414,002 23 22 ECS/ADCS, WVE, SIM International AAE, DKT-Eth, Helvetas, IPAS, NGOs 89,188,385 18 15 MSIE, MdM, MSF, Panos & MfM National NGOs 8,026,875 2 10 NACID, OSSA, Rado, ERCS Regional Devt. TDA Asso. 1 492,069,831 66 4 Implementation of most projects started in 2004, and except for few, end around 2008 5 In the DPPA data-base the value of the TDA project (Education, Mekele Institute of Technology) is indicated to be 44,556,000 Birr 97
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- Page 75 and 76: capital of about Birr 134.3 million
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Table 3: Basic Cooperatives in Tigray (up to 1997 Ethiopian fiscal year)<br />
S/N Type of Basic No. of Basic Membership Size<br />
Capital<br />
Cooperatives<br />
Coops. Male Female Total In Birr<br />
1 Multipurpose 568 238,131 77,806 315,937 32,243,612<br />
2 Irrigation development 174 2,001 2,776 11,777 722,234<br />
3 Animal rearing 21 752 32 784 372,350<br />
4 Fishery 3 16 - 16 500,000<br />
5 Handicrafts 35 79 11 90 28,182<br />
6 Loading and unloading 2 10 - 10 36,454<br />
7 Saving & credit 110 5,153 2,331 7,484 10,560,882<br />
8 Dairy farm 42 - - 513 0*<br />
9 Residence house 98 - - 547 1,665,150<br />
10 Construction 244 2,237 101 2,338 745,538<br />
11 Beekeeping 29 194 5 199 47,985<br />
12 Mineral 28 355 2 357 36,021<br />
13 Poultry 14 106 4 110 35,775<br />
14 Consumers 22 - - 144 1,127,140<br />
15 Electrification 3 153 85 238 5,950<br />
16 Cattle fattening 13 272 48 320 158,850<br />
Total 1,406 249,459 83,201 340,864 48,286,123<br />
3.2. Summary of Values of Ongoing NGO Projects<br />
Table 4 below illustrates <strong>the</strong> financial value of 53 of <strong>the</strong> 66 ongoing projects 4 of NSA extracted<br />
from <strong>the</strong> regional DPP data-base. The indicated amount is a pledge and is not inclusive of project<br />
values of, among o<strong>the</strong>rs: TDA 5 , DKT Ethiopia, ACDI/VOCA, <strong>the</strong> MSFs and OSSA. Leaving<br />
aside value of <strong>the</strong>se projects as correction factor, as a best estimate, it is concluded that <strong>the</strong> NGOs<br />
and FBOs operating in Tigray have injected about half-billion Birr to <strong>the</strong> regional socio-economic<br />
development process during <strong>the</strong> four-year period (2004 to 2008). In o<strong>the</strong>r words, on average<br />
about 125 million birr per annum was mobilized from donors and used for operation in Tigray.<br />
Table 4: Value of ongoing projects by typologies of NSA<br />
Typology<br />
Value of ongoing<br />
projects % of all<br />
No of<br />
Projects<br />
<strong>Regional</strong> NGOs 279,440,570 56.8 18<br />
REST, Elshaday, TDVA, Human<br />
Beings Asso of Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, Mums<br />
for Mums<br />
Faith-Based<br />
EOC-DICAC & CYFAD, EECMY,<br />
Organizations 115,414,002 23 22 ECS/ADCS, WVE, SIM<br />
International<br />
AAE, DKT-Eth, Helvetas, IPAS,<br />
NGOs 89,188,385 18 15 MSIE, MdM, MSF, Panos & MfM<br />
National NGOs 8,026,875 2 10 NACID, OSSA, Rado, ERCS<br />
<strong>Regional</strong> Devt.<br />
TDA<br />
Asso. 1<br />
492,069,831 66<br />
4<br />
Implementation of most projects started in 2004, and except for few, end around 2008<br />
5<br />
In <strong>the</strong> DPPA data-base <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>the</strong> TDA project (Education, Mekele Institute of Technology) is<br />
indicated to be 44,556,000 Birr<br />
97
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