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4. Activities and Sectoral Contributions 4.1. General Overview As indicated elsewhere, some segments of NSA (NGOs and FBOs) have protracted duration of participation in the regional socio-economic transformation process. In addition, many of the international and some regional NGOs have large scale and integrated programmes. Ongoing projects of Munschen für Munschen and WVE in parts of North Shoa and South Wollo, the food security and environmental rehabilitation projects of NGOs like ORDA, EOC/DICAC, LWF, SCF/UK, FHI and Concern are spread across woredas in the drought prone woredas of the region. Moreover, NGOs in the region are directly involved in the implementation of the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP). Implementation in sixteen of the 64 woredas is being coordinated by 4 NGOs (ORDA, CARE, SCF/UK and FHI). Because of these factors the activities as well as contributions of NSAs are more prominent and visible compared to the other regions. 4.2. Summary of Values of Ongoing NGO Projects Table 5 below, presents the summary on pledged values of ongoing or active NGO and FBO projects and programmes. The regional government has pledge based agreements with 106 NSA to implement 317 projects the total financial value of which is about 1.88 Billion Birr. Expectedly, 75% of the financial pledge comes from INGOs (54%) and FBOs (21%). The share of the regional NGOs stands third (14%) while that of the national-level registered NGOs is next at 9%. Of the total pledge, ADA (the regional development association) has agreements for 8 projects the total value of which is 2% of the overall regional NGO investment pledges. On top of the financial pledges, some NGOs like ORDA, FHI, ADA and SC/UK make in-kind contributions of food-items (as part of the PSNP) and items like refurbished computers. The survey has found it difficult to quantify the size of beneficiaries of the ongoing projects. In the first place, the nature of benefits varies according to the nature of intervention, and hence direct summing-up is not appropriate. Secondly, there is a high overlap in programme coverage between different component activities of same NGO, and also between specialized activities of different NGOs working in same geographical areas. During the regional debriefing in Amhara, participants have agreed to take-forward the issue and discuss in future government-NGO coordination forums. Despite this, from the nature of project settings and activities it is possible to conclude that significant proportion of the target population is benefiting from the operation. For example, the community works associated with the PSNP, the irrigation and access road construction activities directly involve rural community members. Table 5: Financial values of ongoing NGO Programmes in Amhara No. of The NSA (e.g.) Ongoing Value of the Typology of NSA No Projects project, Birr 15 37 ORDA, GRRDA, Kindu Erdata, Albuko, Regional NGOs 272,793,969 etc. 1 8 Amhara Development Regional Devt. Association 28,577,682 Association PLWHA Association 1 1 1,999,374 MEKDIM 41 89 Eth. AID, PADET, National NGOs 176,067,370 ANPPCAN, EDA 34 103 SCD, MfM, SC/UK, International NGOs 1,012,945,214 AAE 14 79 WVE, LWF, Faith-based Organizations 389,495,217 EOC/CYFAD Total 106 317 1,881,878,826 112
Source: Based on FSPC&DPP Office Data 4.3. Zonal Distribution of Ongoing Projects In terms of NGO distribution intensity North Shoa zone stands first, and is followed by South Wollo. Table 6, below presents the distribution of projects and pledged financial values across zones of the region. When it comes to resource allocation, North Shoa, South Gonder and North Wollo are the relatively best-served zones, and Awi, Oromia and East Gojjam are on the opposite end. The distribution is consistent with the established pattern of more NGO presence in droughtprone and food-insecure parts of the country. Table 6 - Zonal distribution of NGO projects No of No of Total Project Project S/No Admin. Zones NGO's Projects Budget in Birr Beneficiaries 1 North Shoa 34 61 409,802,222 1,679,715 2 South Gonder 16 38 284,696,519 2,708,867 3 North Wollo 22 45 241,278,532 1,682,742 4 North Gonder 24 29 224,405,272 2,181,911 5 South Wollo 30 51 175,937,847 1,799,858 6 Waghimra 6 9 156,459,576 907,359 7 Region-wide 11 15 104,085,232 10,186,665 8 West Gojjam 10 14 79,526,871 919,524 9 Bahir Dar 22 31 77,959,344 647,933 10 East Gojjam 11 16 59,547,462 11 Oromia 4 4 55,970,927 618,832 12 Awi 4 4 12,209,022 532,284 Total 317 1,881,878,826 Source Regional FSPC&DPO 4.4. Sectoral Participation The data from the regional food security programme coordination and disaster prevention Office points that the larger share of programme resources is dedicated to the food security and disaster prevention work in rural areas. Table 7 below shows the disaggregated sectoral allocation. About 50% of the resource is tied to implementing integrated or specialized rural development projects. Support to child development and provision of alternative basic education is the second distinct participation area in terms of resource allocation. The various health sector activities including HIV/AIDS, reproductive health, nutrition, and other preventive health education against trachoma and communicable diseases are the third important participation areas. The clustering of sectoral programmes, below, is simply an attempt to shed light on the major focuses of ongoing projects. Otherwise, the study team is aware that there is an overlap and integration of activities in each other. For example, most of the integrated rural development programmes have components on education, HIV/AIDS, potable water development and environmental protection. Because of such configuration of projects and programmes, it can be said that, agriculture, education, health water development and environment are the core priorities of NGOs in the region. As a new development, the survey found some unique types of NGO projects that are best described as advocacy and good governance focused interventions. The woreda capacity building for responsive planning & service delivery (SC/UK), the South Wollo Good Governance Programme (HELVETAS - Ethiopia), the capacity building training for the social court judges as a means to enhancing the rule of law (AARDR), the Older Citizens Basic Service Delivery Monitoring Project (WSA) and Child Rights Committee strengthening engagements (ANPPCAN, FSCE and PADET) are some of the examples in this regard. Through such projects the respective 113
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Framework Contract Benef. Lot N° 7
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1. Regional Report Afar 1 General r
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o A recent development which is bri
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3 Activities and Sector Distributio
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The following table summarises the
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Emergency and Food Security: Partic
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Apart from the misconception about
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technology like feed and fodder dev
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3.2. Activities and Sector Distribu
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Table 5. Sectoral Focuses of NGO Pr
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up support that enable them to enga
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of new NGOs and also for existing o
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day management functions. Most deci
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The Major characteristics can be su
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4. Reg. apex/Networking Organisatio
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d. Summary of Values and Beneficiar
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o Participation of NSA: IIRO, Youth
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The role of the Private Sector Priv
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in different Non-State institutions
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Internal Processes Internal process
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the active age population is highly
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of 15-49 which indicates that the a
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3. High level of mushrooming of CBO
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The above data are shown in the cha
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3.2. Summary of Values and Benefici
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o Recognition by the City Administr
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o Recognition by the City Administr
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8. The facilitation of CSOs structu
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Page 125 and 126: Reg. registered Asso. of PLWHA = 3
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Page 131 and 132: Regional NGOs 12 Anti-AIDS & Reprod
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Page 135 and 136: � Need to support the regional NS
Page 137 and 138: Regional NGOs = 4 Wanthia, Asso for
Page 139 and 140: Peace building 0 3 3 PACT ETH, ACOR
Page 141: Both organizations usually get the
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