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Final Site Information Package for National Remedy Review Board ...

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1. <strong>Site</strong> Name, Location, and Brief History<br />

The Bunker Hill Mining and Metallurgical Complex Superfund <strong>Site</strong> (“the Bunker Hill<br />

Superfund <strong>Site</strong>” or “the <strong>Site</strong>”) was listed on the <strong>National</strong> Priorities List (NPL) in 1983. The<br />

<strong>Site</strong> was assigned Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability<br />

<strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong> System (CERCLIS) identification number IDD048340921. This section provides<br />

background in<strong>for</strong>mation about the <strong>Site</strong>’s location, characteristics, and mining history prior<br />

to its inclusion on the NPL as a Superfund site.<br />

This <strong>Site</strong> <strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong> <strong>Package</strong> provides the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s<br />

(USEPA’s) <strong>National</strong> <strong>Remedy</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>Board</strong> (NRRB) with in<strong>for</strong>mation about the Bunker Hill<br />

Superfund <strong>Site</strong> and the Upper Basin of the Coeur d’Alene River. The intent of this<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation is to assist the <strong>Board</strong> in making advisory recommendations regarding the<br />

remedy alternatives described and evaluated in the Draft Focused Feasibility Study Report<br />

<strong>for</strong> the Upper Basin of the Coeur d’Alene River (USEPA, 2010, hereinafter referred to as “the<br />

FFS Report”), and USEPA Region 10’s Preferred Alternative that is identified in this <strong>Site</strong><br />

<strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong> <strong>Package</strong>.<br />

This <strong>Site</strong> <strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong> <strong>Package</strong> is presented in two parts. Part A summarized in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

about the Bunker Hill Superfund <strong>Site</strong> and the Upper Basin of the Coeur d’Alene River;<br />

human health and ecological risks; the remediation goals <strong>for</strong> the Upper Basin; the evaluated<br />

remedy alternatives and USEPA Region 10’s Preferred Alternative; and stakeholder views<br />

and support. Part B will provide more detailed in<strong>for</strong>mation about these topics. Figures,<br />

tables, and a Supplemental Compact Disk (CD) are provided following Part B, Section 16.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

The Bunker Hill Superfund <strong>Site</strong> lies within the Coeur d’Alene River Basin. The entire Coeur<br />

d’Alene River Basin includes the Upper Basin (which comprises areas surrounding the<br />

South Fork of the Coeur d’Alene River [SFCDR] and the North Fork of the Coeur d’Alene<br />

River); the Lower Basin; Coeur d’Alene Lake; and a portion of the Spokane River where<br />

Coeur d’Alene Lake drains into Washington State. For the purposes of this NRRB <strong>Site</strong><br />

<strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong> <strong>Package</strong>, the FFS Report (USEPA, 2010), and the <strong>for</strong>thcoming Record of<br />

Decision (ROD) Amendment <strong>for</strong> the Upper Basin, the portion of the Bunker Hill Superfund<br />

<strong>Site</strong> addressed is the SFCDR portion of the Upper Basin. This is the area of historical mining<br />

and industrial activities that is the primary source of downstream metals contamination.<br />

The North Fork portion is not included because it has been relatively unaffected by mining<br />

activities and is being addressed under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,<br />

Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) by other (non-USEPA) agencies, primarily the<br />

U.S. Forest Service. In the remainder of this <strong>Site</strong> <strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong> <strong>Package</strong>, “the Upper Basin”<br />

refers solely to the area surrounding the SFCDR.<br />

The Upper Basin occupies approximately 300 square miles of land surface in the Panhandle<br />

of northern Idaho (Figure A-1). The area includes the SFCDR and tributaries downstream to<br />

the confluence of the South and North Forks of the river. The area addressed by this <strong>Site</strong><br />

B1-1

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