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European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals

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Islam and Education from Religious Man’s Perspectives 385<br />

example proves our ignorance as a society. For sure, he has a right in saying this. It is really a shame<br />

for our society.<br />

Although education is highly valued by our religious people, when it comes to discuss about<br />

modernization and globalization processes, only half <strong>of</strong> the Imams are in favor <strong>of</strong> these process<br />

because they are seen as the admirable creations <strong>of</strong> God. The other half claimed that modernization and<br />

globalization are diminishing the world because people are imprisoned in their homes sitting all day in<br />

front <strong>of</strong> their televisions and computers which is quiet true. Furthermore, they suggested that<br />

modernization and globalization are increasing the socialization <strong>of</strong> people and this in turn increase the<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> death. The more people social are, the more they drink alcohol. The unacceptability <strong>of</strong> drinking<br />

alcohol was a continuously repeated topic in the analysis <strong>of</strong> data. This is an important issue to be<br />

considered because according to the research, the majority <strong>of</strong> the accidents in 2004, are all caused by<br />

alcohol.<br />

One other interpretation <strong>of</strong> the data reveals that clean heart is a priority in Islam but<br />

worshipping is the best way to reflect this outside. Just as how a body needs water and soap to be<br />

clean, human soul needs worshipping. However, majority <strong>of</strong> Imams agree that there is no forcefulness<br />

in our religion and it is not fair to judge a person regarding his/her worship.<br />

Regarding the questions on lost values, it was very interesting to read that all Imams agree that<br />

we are loosing many <strong>of</strong> our values such as respect, help, love, customs and traditions. They suggested<br />

that it is possible to gain these values back with the help <strong>of</strong> the families, religious establishments and<br />

government.<br />

One other interpretation <strong>of</strong> the data reveals that there is an increase within the number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

who attend their mosques in the recent years and the reason behind this is given as the increase in the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> workers from Turkey who come to work in construction companies and the number <strong>of</strong><br />

university students from Turkey and Arabic countries who are all Muslims. However, still the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> people who attend to mosques is too low. Only 5 % <strong>of</strong> the mosques are occupied by Muslims.<br />

Imams relate the lack <strong>of</strong> interest in religion with the lack in religious education. They all agree<br />

that in past religious education was much better and effective whereas now it is very passive and<br />

insignificant. Too many suggestions are made to improve the religious education in schools such as<br />

increasing contact hours, following information by practice, visiting mosques etc.<br />

Concerning the questions about <strong>European</strong> Union in which Imams were asked whether <strong>European</strong><br />

Union will affect our religious and educational values, it appears that a sizeable majority <strong>of</strong> Imams<br />

perceive <strong>European</strong> Union as a very positive improvement for our religion and education. We will be<br />

more religious on observing how Christians adore their religion and we will be more educated as we<br />

will have more observations, experiences, research chances, new horizons and technological<br />

improvements.<br />

Conclusions<br />

To return to the initial question asking for a link between the educational values and religious values, it<br />

might be concluded that there is no apparent effect <strong>of</strong> education on religion. According to Imams, it is<br />

wrong to say that university and above education cause people to move away from religion because an<br />

educated person is a person who knows how to think. Islam is a religion which emphasizes the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> science and logic several times in Koran. For this reason, a university graduate can not<br />

deny Islam which is a logical religion that continuously highlights the importance <strong>of</strong> science and<br />

goodness for a person. Our Prophet Mohammad who said that science is endless so should be studied<br />

from cradle till grave is a very good indication <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> science in Islam. God defines<br />

knowledge as light, ignorance as darkness and education as the end <strong>of</strong> ignorance.<br />

One must note that the definition <strong>of</strong> education from Imams perspectives is a very detailed one.<br />

It includes learning the Muslim culture, gaining experience on everything, to read and write, studying<br />

science, to be open to new developments, to follow technology, to love, to respect others, to behave<br />

appropriately, to have self-confidence and to be a useful society member. One other important thing to

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