European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals
European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals
384 Nazenin Ruso will be free to do so. The university won’t be able to forbid such girls’ entrance to classes after joining to European Union. On the other hand, there were some very pessimistic Imams who thought that our religious values will be affected negatively if we join to European Union. Those Imams suggested that the youth have already lost their religious values so they might even become Christians when we join to European Union. Apart from these, there were also some Imams who did not make any contributions for this question and just wrote “time will show us everything”… The Effect of European Union on Educational Values Another question directed to Imams was what will happen to our educational values if we join to European Union. The interpretation of the data reveals that the majority of Imams believe that our educational values will be affected positively if we join to European Union. They suggested that the quality of education will increase because we will be able to integrate technology into education more, we will have more observations, experiences, more chances for improving our science and research skills. The education standards will be higher like in European countries and new horizons will be opened for our people. After observing how intellectual the Europeans are, Muslim people will be more motivated towards education. They will be more motivated to learn foreign languages, especially English to be able to communicate with the people around them. The education will be more serious. One Imam said that Europeans learned science from our ancestors in past but we as a Muslim society could not improve ourselves within years whereas the Europeans did. The same Imam added that when Galileo said the world is turning around its axis, this was already indicated within our holy book 1450 years before Galileo. According to verse Neml 85 in Koran, it says: “Although you think that mountains do not move, like the clouds they move continuously”. This verse implies that the world is turning continuously. Our prophet Muhammad also encouraged us to study science. During the war, Muhammad said that “if a prisoner of war teaches how to read and write to a Muslim, that prisoner of war will be free” and he implemented what he said. A hadith interpreted by Tirmizi says that science is the lost possession of the Muslim, so wherever he/she finds science, he/she should take that back”. These also show the importance given to education and science by our religion. Only a few Imams feel that our educational values will be affected negatively if we join to European Union claiming that European Union will prevent us from studying our own culture, history and religion. Rather we might start to study European cultural studies if we join to European Union. Discussion To start with, the data reveals that Imams value education a lot. Education is not seen as a factor for loosing religious values. Imams have written too many comments to highlight the importance of education for a person. Their reaction to the question “Do you think university and above education is causing people to move away from religion” is a very supportive indication of this. Some Imams wrote “this is a very stupid questionnaire, it is obvious that whoever prepared this questionnaire is not definitely aware of Islam and Koran” ☺I am not taking this too personal. Most of them repeated that the first requirement of our prophet Mohammad was to “read”. Majority of Imams themselves are young and educated from religious schools such as “Imam Hatip” and “Theology Faculty”. This might be another reason why they value education too much. Before conducting this research, I was thinking that all Imams are about 40 and 50 years old, but I found out that there are a lot of very young Imams at about 27-30 years old. From all Imams’ perspectives, the value given to education is not enough on the island. For them, we are not technologically developed due to our ignorance. One Imam pointed out that according to a research he read recently, each Japanese reads approximately 70 books a year and each American reads about 60 books a year whereas each Turk reads about 4 books a year. He concludes that this
Islam and Education from Religious Man’s Perspectives 385 example proves our ignorance as a society. For sure, he has a right in saying this. It is really a shame for our society. Although education is highly valued by our religious people, when it comes to discuss about modernization and globalization processes, only half of the Imams are in favor of these process because they are seen as the admirable creations of God. The other half claimed that modernization and globalization are diminishing the world because people are imprisoned in their homes sitting all day in front of their televisions and computers which is quiet true. Furthermore, they suggested that modernization and globalization are increasing the socialization of people and this in turn increase the rate of death. The more people social are, the more they drink alcohol. The unacceptability of drinking alcohol was a continuously repeated topic in the analysis of data. This is an important issue to be considered because according to the research, the majority of the accidents in 2004, are all caused by alcohol. One other interpretation of the data reveals that clean heart is a priority in Islam but worshipping is the best way to reflect this outside. Just as how a body needs water and soap to be clean, human soul needs worshipping. However, majority of Imams agree that there is no forcefulness in our religion and it is not fair to judge a person regarding his/her worship. Regarding the questions on lost values, it was very interesting to read that all Imams agree that we are loosing many of our values such as respect, help, love, customs and traditions. They suggested that it is possible to gain these values back with the help of the families, religious establishments and government. One other interpretation of the data reveals that there is an increase within the number of people who attend their mosques in the recent years and the reason behind this is given as the increase in the number of workers from Turkey who come to work in construction companies and the number of university students from Turkey and Arabic countries who are all Muslims. However, still the number of people who attend to mosques is too low. Only 5 % of the mosques are occupied by Muslims. Imams relate the lack of interest in religion with the lack in religious education. They all agree that in past religious education was much better and effective whereas now it is very passive and insignificant. Too many suggestions are made to improve the religious education in schools such as increasing contact hours, following information by practice, visiting mosques etc. Concerning the questions about European Union in which Imams were asked whether European Union will affect our religious and educational values, it appears that a sizeable majority of Imams perceive European Union as a very positive improvement for our religion and education. We will be more religious on observing how Christians adore their religion and we will be more educated as we will have more observations, experiences, research chances, new horizons and technological improvements. Conclusions To return to the initial question asking for a link between the educational values and religious values, it might be concluded that there is no apparent effect of education on religion. According to Imams, it is wrong to say that university and above education cause people to move away from religion because an educated person is a person who knows how to think. Islam is a religion which emphasizes the importance of science and logic several times in Koran. For this reason, a university graduate can not deny Islam which is a logical religion that continuously highlights the importance of science and goodness for a person. Our Prophet Mohammad who said that science is endless so should be studied from cradle till grave is a very good indication of the importance of science in Islam. God defines knowledge as light, ignorance as darkness and education as the end of ignorance. One must note that the definition of education from Imams perspectives is a very detailed one. It includes learning the Muslim culture, gaining experience on everything, to read and write, studying science, to be open to new developments, to follow technology, to love, to respect others, to behave appropriately, to have self-confidence and to be a useful society member. One other important thing to
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384 Nazenin Ruso<br />
will be free to do so. The university won’t be able to forbid such girls’ entrance to classes after joining<br />
to <strong>European</strong> Union.<br />
On the other hand, there were some very pessimistic Imams who thought that our religious<br />
values will be affected negatively if we join to <strong>European</strong> Union. Those Imams suggested that the youth<br />
have already lost their religious values so they might even become Christians when we join to<br />
<strong>European</strong> Union. Apart from these, there were also some Imams who did not make any contributions<br />
for this question and just wrote “time will show us everything”…<br />
The Effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> Union on Educational Values<br />
Another question directed to Imams was what will happen to our educational values if we join to<br />
<strong>European</strong> Union. The interpretation <strong>of</strong> the data reveals that the majority <strong>of</strong> Imams believe that our<br />
educational values will be affected positively if we join to <strong>European</strong> Union. They suggested that the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> education will increase because we will be able to integrate technology into education more,<br />
we will have more observations, experiences, more chances for improving our science and research<br />
skills. The education standards will be higher like in <strong>European</strong> countries and new horizons will be<br />
opened for our people. After observing how intellectual the <strong>European</strong>s are, Muslim people will be<br />
more motivated towards education. They will be more motivated to learn foreign languages, especially<br />
English to be able to communicate with the people around them. The education will be more serious.<br />
One Imam said that <strong>European</strong>s learned science from our ancestors in past but we as a Muslim society<br />
could not improve ourselves within years whereas the <strong>European</strong>s did. The same Imam added that when<br />
Galileo said the world is turning around its axis, this was already indicated within our holy book 1450<br />
years before Galileo. According to verse Neml 85 in Koran, it says: “Although you think that<br />
mountains do not move, like the clouds they move continuously”. This verse implies that the world is<br />
turning continuously. Our prophet Muhammad also encouraged us to study science. During the war,<br />
Muhammad said that “if a prisoner <strong>of</strong> war teaches how to read and write to a Muslim, that prisoner <strong>of</strong><br />
war will be free” and he implemented what he said. A hadith interpreted by Tirmizi says that science is<br />
the lost possession <strong>of</strong> the Muslim, so wherever he/she finds science, he/she should take that back”.<br />
These also show the importance given to education and science by our religion.<br />
Only a few Imams feel that our educational values will be affected negatively if we join to<br />
<strong>European</strong> Union claiming that <strong>European</strong> Union will prevent us from studying our own culture, history<br />
and religion. Rather we might start to study <strong>European</strong> cultural studies if we join to <strong>European</strong> Union.<br />
Discussion<br />
To start with, the data reveals that Imams value education a lot. Education is not seen as a factor for<br />
loosing religious values. Imams have written too many comments to highlight the importance <strong>of</strong><br />
education for a person. Their reaction to the question “Do you think university and above education is<br />
causing people to move away from religion” is a very supportive indication <strong>of</strong> this. Some Imams wrote<br />
“this is a very stupid questionnaire, it is obvious that whoever prepared this questionnaire is not<br />
definitely aware <strong>of</strong> Islam and Koran” ☺I am not taking this too personal. Most <strong>of</strong> them repeated that<br />
the first requirement <strong>of</strong> our prophet Mohammad was to “read”. Majority <strong>of</strong> Imams themselves are<br />
young and educated from religious schools such as “Imam Hatip” and “Theology Faculty”. This might<br />
be another reason why they value education too much. Before conducting this research, I was thinking<br />
that all Imams are about 40 and 50 years old, but I found out that there are a lot <strong>of</strong> very young Imams<br />
at about 27-30 years old.<br />
From all Imams’ perspectives, the value given to education is not enough on the island. For<br />
them, we are not technologically developed due to our ignorance. One Imam pointed out that according<br />
to a research he read recently, each Japanese reads approximately 70 books a year and each American<br />
reads about 60 books a year whereas each Turk reads about 4 books a year. He concludes that this