Great Lakes Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal ...
Great Lakes Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal ... Great Lakes Dairy Sheep Symposium - the Department of Animal ...
Parodi, P. W. 2003. Conjugated linoleic acid in food. In: J.-L. Sebedio, W. W. Christie, and R. O. Adlof (Eds.) Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research, Volume 2. pp. 101-122. AOCS Press, Champaign, IL. Perfield, J. W., A. L. Lock, A. M. Pfeiffer, and D. E. Bauman. 2004. Effects of amide-protected and lipid-encapsulated conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplements on milk fat synthesis. J. Dairy Sci. 87:3010-3016. Pulina, G. and A. Nudda. 2005. Milk production. In: G. Pulina (Ed.) Dairy Sheep Nutrition. pp. 1-12. CABI Publishing, Oxford, UK. Rotunno, T., A. Sevi, R. Di Caterina, and A. Muscio. 1998. Effects of graded levels of dietary rumen-protected fat on milk characteristics of Comisana ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 30:137- 145. Schmidely, P. and P. Morand-Fehr. 2004. Effects of intravenous infusion of trans-10, cis-12 or cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on milk fat synthesis and composition in dairy goats during mid-lactation. South African J. Anim. Sci. 34 (Suppl. 1):195-197. Sevi, A., T. Rotunno, R. Di Caterina, and A. Muscio. 2002. Fatty acid composition of ewe milk as affected by solar radiation and high ambient temperature. J. Dairy Res. 69:181-194. Wendorff, B. 2002. Milk composition and cheese yield. Proc. 8th Great Lakes Dairy Sheep Symposium pp. 104-117, Ithaca, NY. 82
MANAGING YOUR OWN RETAIL SHOP: MARKETING AND SELF-DISTRIBUTION OF FARMSTEAD CHEESE Alastair MacKenzie La Moutonnière, Inc. Sainte-Hélène-de-Chester, Québec, Canada Financial success on a small farm doesn’t come without a healthy dose of hard work, trust in our ability to finish the job, and a love of what you do. Farming is the only business where the producer pays retail, sells wholesale, and carries the burden of both incoming and outgoing freight. These are the unfortunate parameters within which we work. At La Moutonnière Inc., we are always looking for ways to grow in an expanding market … and to hold the course in a slower one. To add to the challenge, we also want to preserve quality of life for both the humans and the animals in our operation. We spent 2004 designing a new on-farm fromagerie (cheese plant) only to realize that if we opted to go ahead with construction it would vastly limit our client contact. A new fromagerie would have meant exporting to the other provinces of Canada and the U.S., but rather than wanting less contact with clients, we wanted MORE contact with them! So, it was back to the drawing board to rethink our expansion plans. In April 2004, we were pretty sure we had the answer and we decided to open a booth at Marché Jean Talon in Montreal, Quebec. What follows is the story of the ride we took to get there. The Opportunity Since more than 35,000 people do some, or all, of their weekly shopping at this market, it seemed reasonable to assume we would break-even for sure, and maybe even make a profit. As opposed to other farmer’s markets where there is a distinct lack of clientele interest (and a boredom factor for the retailer waiting for sales!), Marché Jean Talon is the largest open-air market in North America. Its clientele has “le bec fin” [literally: “fine-beaked” but figuratively a way to express the idea of “gourmet”]. It was close enough to reach by car in 2 hours. Not to mention the fact that we’ve spent the last 10 years building a reputation and a client base in Montreal. It seemed like a logical move at the time. As it turned out, we had a lot to learn. Visiting the market, we were immediately struck by the number of retailers selling produce from their own farm, or produce from their region. The potential seemed limitless for our products. From flowers to flans, and turnips to taffy, the market provides producers and market-goers a like, with a riot of colors, smells and tastes. Booths appeared, and then disappeared overnight as farmers and producers arrived to sell their produce at the peak of the season. We also noticed that while there were a few butchers who sold lamb, none of them sold lamb raised on their own farm. Nor was anyone selling their own cheese or wool. 83
- Page 41 and 42: Table I. General Farm Description L
- Page 43 and 44: Table 4. Business Balance Sheet Ass
- Page 45 and 46: Table 5. Income Statement Income Av
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- Page 49 and 50: Grossman et al., 1999). Animals wit
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- Page 53 and 54: Recently, it has been hypothesized
- Page 55 and 56: (co)variate in the genetic model us
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- Page 59 and 60: Figure 6 - Lactation curves of ewes
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- Page 75 and 76: Manalu, W., Sumaryadi, M.Y., Sudjat
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MANAGING YOUR OWN RETAIL SHOP: MARKETING AND SELF-DISTRIBUTION<br />
OF FARMSTEAD CHEESE<br />
Alastair MacKenzie<br />
La Moutonnière, Inc.<br />
Sainte-Hélène-de-Chester, Québec, Canada<br />
Financial success on a small farm doesn’t come without a healthy dose <strong>of</strong> hard work, trust<br />
in our ability to finish <strong>the</strong> job, and a love <strong>of</strong> what you do. Farming is <strong>the</strong> only business where <strong>the</strong><br />
producer pays retail, sells wholesale, and carries <strong>the</strong> burden <strong>of</strong> both incoming and outgoing<br />
freight. These are <strong>the</strong> unfortunate parameters within which we work.<br />
At La Moutonnière Inc., we are always looking for ways to grow in an expanding market<br />
… and to hold <strong>the</strong> course in a slower one. To add to <strong>the</strong> challenge, we also want to preserve<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> life for both <strong>the</strong> humans and <strong>the</strong> animals in our operation. We spent 2004 designing a<br />
new on-farm fromagerie (cheese plant) only to realize that if we opted to go ahead with<br />
construction it would vastly limit our client contact. A new fromagerie would have meant<br />
exporting to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r provinces <strong>of</strong> Canada and <strong>the</strong> U.S., but ra<strong>the</strong>r than wanting less contact<br />
with clients, we wanted MORE contact with <strong>the</strong>m! So, it was back to <strong>the</strong> drawing board to<br />
rethink our expansion plans.<br />
In April 2004, we were pretty sure we had <strong>the</strong> answer and we decided to open a booth at<br />
Marché Jean Talon in Montreal, Quebec. What follows is <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ride we took to get<br />
<strong>the</strong>re.<br />
The Opportunity<br />
Since more than 35,000 people do some, or all, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir weekly shopping at this market, it<br />
seemed reasonable to assume we would break-even for sure, and maybe even make a pr<strong>of</strong>it. As<br />
opposed to o<strong>the</strong>r farmer’s markets where <strong>the</strong>re is a distinct lack <strong>of</strong> clientele interest (and a<br />
boredom factor for <strong>the</strong> retailer waiting for sales!), Marché Jean Talon is <strong>the</strong> largest open-air<br />
market in North America. Its clientele has “le bec fin” [literally: “fine-beaked” but figuratively<br />
a way to express <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> “gourmet”]. It was close enough to reach by car in 2 hours. Not to<br />
mention <strong>the</strong> fact that we’ve spent <strong>the</strong> last 10 years building a reputation and a client base in<br />
Montreal. It seemed like a logical move at <strong>the</strong> time. As it turned out, we had a lot to learn.<br />
Visiting <strong>the</strong> market, we were immediately struck by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> retailers selling<br />
produce from <strong>the</strong>ir own farm, or produce from <strong>the</strong>ir region. The potential seemed limitless for<br />
our products. From flowers to flans, and turnips to taffy, <strong>the</strong> market provides producers and<br />
market-goers a like, with a riot <strong>of</strong> colors, smells and tastes. Booths appeared, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />
disappeared overnight as farmers and producers arrived to sell <strong>the</strong>ir produce at <strong>the</strong> peak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
season. We also noticed that while <strong>the</strong>re were a few butchers who sold lamb, none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m sold<br />
lamb raised on <strong>the</strong>ir own farm. Nor was anyone selling <strong>the</strong>ir own cheese or wool.<br />
83