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So far, a dress, messenger bags and Tibetan prayer flags have been developed. The two latter<br />

products can be ordered for US $125 and US $150, respectively [205].<br />

Fig. 114 Sonic Fabric TM , dress, flags and bag made out of the fabric<br />

To exploit new technologies fully, however, a multidisciplinary approach is required involving networks<br />

and a dialogue between researchers, manufacturers, applications specialists and marketing<br />

professionals. Innovators are responding to the challenges with a plethora of developments.<br />

Researchers at the Centre of Biomimetics at University of Reading are carrying out research to mimic<br />

Penguin down feathers to create a variable thickness active thermal insulation structure for clothing<br />

used in extreme conditions. The Penguin down feather is a good insulator because of its structure: It<br />

possesses a shaft of circular cross section (barb) and perpendicular fibres (barbules). The goal of<br />

developing thinner, more efficient insulation fabrics and a penguin pelt has got a temperature gradient<br />

in the order of 80°C across a thickness that's no more than 2cm. Synthetic alternatives provide a lower<br />

insulation value per unit weight because the y do not consist of the natural feathers’ barbules.<br />

Fig. 115 Penguin down feather [206]<br />

130

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