Little girls wiser than men

Textbook
Little girls wiser than men
It was an early Easter. Sledging was only just over; snow still lay in the
yards and water ran in streams down the village street.
Two little girls from different houses happened to meet in a lane between
two homesteads, where the dirty water after running through the farm-yards had
formed a large puddle. One girl was very small, the other a little bigger. Their
mothers had dressed them both in new frocks. The little one wore a blue frock
the other a yellow print, and both had red kerchiefs on their heads. They had just
come from church when they met, and first they showed each other their finery,
and then they began to play. Soon the fancy took them to splash about in the
water, and the smaller one was going to step into the puddle, shoes and all, when
the elder checked her :
‘Don’t go in so, Malasha’, said she, ‘your mother will scold you. I will
take off my shoes and stockings, and you take off yours.’
They did so, and then, picking up their skirts, began walking towards each
other through the puddle. The water came up to Malasha’s ankles, and she said:
‘It is deep, Akoulya, I’m afraid !’
‘Come on,’ replied the other. ‘Don’t be frightened. It won’t get any deeper.’
When they got near one another, Akoulya said : ‘Mind, Malasha, don’t
splash. Walk carefully!’
She had hardly said this, when Malasha plumped down her foot so that
the water splashed right on to Akoulya’s frock. The frock was splashed, and so
were Akoulya’s eyes and nose. When she saw the stains on her frock, she was
angry and ran after Malasha to strike her.
Malasha was frightened, and seeing that she had got herself into trouble,
she scrambled out of the puddle, and prepared to run home. Just then Akoulya’s
mother happened to be passing, and seeing that her daughter’s skirt was splashed,
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and her sleeves dirty, she said :
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‘You naughty, dirty girl, what have you been doing?’
‘Malasha did it on purpose’, replied the girl. At this Akoulya’s mother
seized Malasha, and struck her on the back of her neck. Malasha began to howl
so that she could be heard all down the street. Her mother came out.
‘What are you beating my girl for?’ said she; and began scoldidng her
neighbour. One word led to another and they had an angry quarrel. The men
came out and a crowd collected in the street, every one shouting and no one
listening. They all went on quarrelling, till one gave another a push, and the
affair had very nearly come to blows, when Akoulya’s old grandmother, stepping
in among them, tried to calm them.
‘What are you thinking of, friends ? Is it right to behave so ? On a day
like this, too! It is a time for rejoicing, and not for such folly as this.’
They would not listen to the old woman and nearly knocked her off her
feet. And she would not have been able to quiet the crowd, if it had not been
for Akoulya and Malasha themselves. While the women were abusing each
other, Akoulya had wiped the mud off her frock, and gone back to the puddle.
She took a stone and began scraping away the earth in front of the puddle to
make a channel through which the water could run out into the street. Presently
Malasha joined her, and with a chip of wood helped her dig the channel. Just
as the men were beginning to fight, the water from the little girls’ channel ran
streaming into the street towards the very place where the old woman was trying
to pacify the men. The girls followed it; one running each side of the little
stream.
‘Catch it, Malasha ! Catch it!’ shouted Akoulya ; while Malasha could not
speak for laughing.
Highly delighted, and watching the chip float along on their stream, the
little girls ran straight into the group of men; and the old woman, seeing them,
said to the men:
‘Are you not ashamed of yourselves ? To go fighting on account of these
lassies, when they themselves have forgotten all about it, and are playing happily
together. Dear little souls! They are wiser than you!’
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The men looked at the little girls, and were ashamed, and, laughing at
themselves, went back each to his own home.
‘Except ye turn, and become as little children, ye shall in no wise enter
into the kingdom of heaven.’
Textbook
- Leo Tolstoy
Glossary
easter /'i:stJ(r)/ feast day in memory of Christ’s rising from
the dead
sledging /'sledZiN/ to go or race down slopes on a sledge
homesteads /'hJUmstedz/ farms or homes with the land round them
puddle /'pVdl/ small quantity of water lying in a hollow,
e.g. in the road
finery /'faInJri/ beautiful clothes and ornaments
scold /skJUld/ to blame, find fault with
plumped /plVmpt/ fell suddenly
stains /steInz/ coloured marks
scrambled /'skr&mbld/ to climb using the hands and knees
howl /haUl/ (of a dog, wolf etc) to make a long, loud
cry when you are in pain, angry, amused
etc.
abusing /J'bju:ziN/ speaking rudely (to a person)
lassies /l&siz/ girls
ye /ji:/ you
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Vocabulary
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Exercises
A. Match the words given under ‘A’ with the meanings given under ‘B’
A B
stream - noisy ill-tempered woman
catch - understand
heads - crowd of people or things all
moving in one direction
scold - some trick
follow - the front side of a coin, which often
has the head of a king, queen,
president etc on it
B. Use the following words in sentences of your own.
watch, look, except, folly, stains
C. Find single words in the lesson which have the meanings given below.
1. a way, course, or passage for liquids
2. a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the
death of Christ and his return to life
3. only just
4. not obeying a parent, teacher, set of rules etc.
5. close fitting nylon garments covering the foot and leg, worn especially
by women
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D. If the word ‘NEVER’ occurs before a pause or before a word beginning with
a consonant (as in ‘never better’) then it is pronounced with no /r/ sound. If
the immediately following word begins with a vowel, then /r/ is pronounced.
Now say -
better off, here it is, four or five, dark cloud Easter
Comprehension
A. Answer each of the following questions in about 25 words.
1. Describe the place where the two girls were playing.
2. Who is younger, Malasha or Akoulya ? How do you know ?
3. Why did Akoulya run after Malasha ?
4. Why did the girls dig the channel ?
5. What made men laugh at themselves ?
B. Answer each of the following questions in about 50 words.
1. Do you agree with the author that girls are wiser than men ? Elaborate.
2. What made men forget their quarrel and calm down ?
Grammar
A. Study the following sentences.
• They had just come from church when they met.
• She had hardly said this, when Malasha plumped down her foot so that
the water splashed right on to Akoulya’s frock.
The underlined clauses are in past perfect.
Now read the following examples and underline the past perfect clauses in the
given sentences.
1. The meeting had ended when we arrived.
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2. He had just gone out when his friend called.
3. Long after, he confessed that he had made a fool of himself.
4. When I read the book I was much wiser.
5. Mary, who had disappeared on her own business, soon rejoined them.
Speaking Activity
A. Here are the dialogues from the lesson. Divide yourself in a group of five
each. Assuming yourselves Malasha, Akoulya, Malasha's mother,
Akoulya’s mother and the old lady. Now repeat the related dialogues in
proper sequense.
• Your mother will scold you. I will take off my shoes and stockings and
you take off yours.
• It is deep, Akoulya, I'm afraid !
• Come, don’t be frightened.
• Mind, don’t splash. Walk carefully.
• You naughty, dirty girl.
• What are you beating my girl for ?
• Is it right to behave so ?
• Are you not ashamed of yourselves ?
B. You are passing with your friend through a forest. You come across a stream.
Discuss how you will cross it.
Writing Activity
A. Write a letter to your friend describing the memorable event you and your
grandparents shared. (50 words)
B. Write on ‘Innocence is a bliss’. (150 words)
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Think it over
A. Children play in small groups. They are emotionally attached to one another
yet they sometimes quarrel. Try to remember an incident in which you were
involved.
B. Many a time the policy of ‘forget and forgive’ helps us. Think.
Things to do
There are five situations given in the chart below. Each situation calls for
an action by the people. Write in the blank space what actually happens
and what should happen. One is done for you.
Situation What generally What should
happens happen
1. There is a road People avoid him People should help
accident at a lonely and go away the injured person.
place. A person is
badly injured. He is
lying on the road.
2. The children of a
colony want to play
a badminton match.
But they do not
have money to buy
shuttlecocks.
3. A little boy works in
a tea shop. He wants
to study. He is
compelled to work
due to poverty. He
begs for help.
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Situation What generally What should
happens happen
4. A small puppy has
fallen into a shallow
pit. It is unable to
climb out. It howls
in anxiety.
5. You have not
completed your
homework. You
have just started
doing it. Your
friends call you for
a friendly match.
Textbook