2024-2025-Hoffman-Nursery-Perennial-Solutions-Catalog

By Hoffman Nursery, Inc.
2024-2025 CATALOG OF PERENNIALS

Contents
The Power to Adapt...........................................................................................................2
Green Infrastructure Collection Introduction..............................................................4
Plants for Green Infrastructure.......................................................................................6
Benefits of Perennials in Green Infrastructure............................................................7
5 Reasons You Should Pair Flowering Perennials with Grasses..............................8
The Importance of Pollinators and Perennials..........................................................10
Quick Guides.....................................................................................................................11
Zone Guide...................................................................................................................12
Height Guide................................................................................................................12
Salt Tolerant.................................................................................................................12
Wet Areas.....................................................................................................................13
Drought Tolerant........................................................................................................13
Shade Tolerant............................................................................................................13
Plant Descriptions...........................................................................................................14
Ordering & Shipping........................................................................................................32
List of Plant Names & Page Numbers.........................................................................37
Resources..........................................................................................................................38
We are very excited to integrate 18 flowering perennials into our line-up. These Perennial
Solutions have been selected by function for their ecological, environmental, and human
health benefits. They reinforce our commitment to green infrastructure and nature-based
solutions. They pair exceptionally well with our grasses as you can see in this photo of
Echinacea purpurea and Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'. We hope you enjoy this
catalog and these selections. Let's do our part to create better living through plants.
2024-2025 Hoffman Nursery Perennial Solutions Catalog © Hoffman Nursery, Inc.
Trade Shows
Cultivate’24
July 13-16, 2024; Columbus, Ohio
Perennial Plant Association National Symposium
July 29-August 1, 2024; Asheville, North Carolina
Texas Nursery & Landscape Association Expo (TNLA)
August 14-16, 2024; San Antonio, Texas
ASLA National Conference
October 6-9, 2024; Washington, D.C.
Mid-Atlantic Nursery Trade Show (MANTS)
January 8-10, 2025; Baltimore, Maryland
Green & Growin’ Marketplace
January 13-17, 2025; Greensboro, North Carolina
Gulf States Horticultural Expo
January 22-24, 2025; Mobile, Alabama
Southeast Green Trade Show
June 10-12, 2025; Duluth, Georgia
Subject to change, check hoffmannursery.com/events for additional information
11 1

THE POWER TO
ADAPT
Choosing native flowering perennials for your nursery program or landscaping
projects is a smart decision. These plants have evolved with native fauna and
thrive in their specific local climates and soil conditions, making them
resilient to weather fluctuations and diseases. By choosing native species, you
can contribute to the preservation of local flora and fauna, enhance biodiversity,
and foster a more sustainable environment.
2
3

The Green Infrastructure Collection by Hoffman Nursery is a thoughtfully
curated palette of plants selected for their functionality and visual appeal in
green infrastructure projects. This collection includes Grass Solutions and
Perennial Solutions, two types of plants that complement each other while
efficiently managing and reducing stormwater runoff problems, promoting
biodiversity, and boosting resilience to climate change. Integrating these
practical solutions into designs and projects enhances your capacity to adapt
to environmental changes and help create cleaner, healthier places to live.
The Green Infrastructure Collection is more than just a collection of plants.
It's a catalyst for the success of nature-based projects. By incorporating this
collection, you enhance the visual appeal of your projects and demonstrate
your commitment to environmental sustainability and proficiency in managing
stormwater using green infrastructure. This collection is key to growing your
business and making a significant long-term environmental impact.
Our Green Infrastructure (GI) chart located on the following page can help you
select the best perennials for your program or next project. Visit our website or
see our Catalog of Grasses and Sedges to learn more our Grass Solutions and
how they are ideal for GI measures.
4
5

PLANTS FOR GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
Plants for
Green
Infrastructure
Plant Name
Biorentention & Rain Gardens
Bioswales & Vegetated Swales
Erosion Control
Green Roofs
Ground Cover
Meadow & Restoration
Zones
Height
Amsonia tabernaemontana • • • • 4-9 2-3'
Conoclinium coelestinum • • • • • • 5-10 2-3'
Coreopsis lanceolata • • • 3-9 1-2'
Echinacea purpurea • • • • 4-8 3-4'
Eupatorium perfoliatum • • • • 4-8 4-6'
Eutrochium fistulosum • • • • 4-9 5-7'
Helianthus angustifolius • 5-9 5-7'
Hibiscus coccineus • • • 5-9 3-6'
Hibiscus moscheutos • • • 5-9 3-7
Iris virginica • • • 5-9 1-3'
Liatris spicata • • • 3-8 2-4'
Monarda fistulosa • • • 3-9 2-4'
Pontederia cordata • • • 3-10 2-4'
Saururus cernuus • • 3-9 2-4
Quick Facts
Shade
Part Shade
Sun
Dry
Average
Moist
Wet
Benefits of Perennials in Green Infrastructure
Soil Stabilization
Perennials have deep root systems that help prevent soil erosion, stabilize slopes,
and improve soil structure.
Water Management
They enhance water infiltration, reduce surface runoff, and improve groundwater
recharge.
Biodiversity
Perennials support a variety of wildlife, including pollinators, birds, and beneficial
insects, thus promoting biodiversity.
Carbon Sequestration
Through their root systems and biomass, perennials sequester carbon, helping
mitigate climate change.
Aesthetic Value
They add beauty and seasonal interest, enhancing the visual appeal to a variety
of landscapes.
Low Maintenance
Once established, perennials require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides
compared to annual plants.
Solidago rugosa • • • •
4-8 3-6'
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium • • • • 3-8 1-2'
Verbena hastata • • • • 3-8 2-6'
Vernonia noveboracensis • • • 5-9 5-7'
All plants listed are North American natives
6 7
We grow good grass! ®

5 REASONS YOU SHOULD PAIR
NATIVE FLOWERING PERENNIALS
WITH GRASSES
Pairing native flowering perennials with grasses is a fantastic strategy for
creating a vibrant, resilient landscape. Here’s why:
Visual Appeal
Grasses add texture, movement, and a dynamic contrast to the colorful blooms of
flowering perennials. This combination can enhance the aesthetic appeal of your
landscape, providing a play of heights, shapes, and colors that change with the
seasons.
PAIRING PERENNIALS
Environmental Benefits
Native perennials and grasses adapt well to their local environments, which
means they generally require less water and fewer chemical treatments.
This not only makes your landscape more sustainable but also aids in conserving
local water resources and minimizing chemical runoff.
Wildlife Support
Native perennials provide nectar, pollen, seeds, and habitat for wildlife, including
pollinators and birds. Grasses can also serve as shelter, nesting sites, and a food
source for various creatures. Together, they create a biodiverse ecosystem that
supports and attracts a wide range of wildlife.
Soil Health
The deep root systems of grasses helps increase below ground biomass and
improves soil structure and drainage, which benefits the perennials planted alongside
them. This can lead to healthier plants and reduced erosion in the landscape.
Year-around Interest
While perennials may bloom for a specific season, grasses offer visual interest
year-round. From their foliage in spring and summer to their striking seedheads
and color in fall and winter, grasses ensure that your landscape remains attractive
outside of the flowering season of perennials.
8 9

The Importance of Pollinators and Perennials
There's a lot of buzz around pollinators these days. This increased popularity can be
attributed to the growing awareness of their critical role in biodiversity and agriculture,
along with concerns about their declining populations.
Native flowering perennials play a crucial role in supporting pollinators. These plants
have co-evolved with local insects, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
to provide the necessary resources such as nectar and pollen that are essential for
their survival. In return, pollinators facilitate the reproductive process of these plants
through pollination, ensuring genetic diversity and the propagation of various plant
species. This symbiotic relationship enhances the productivity of agricultural systems
and maintains the balance of natural habitats.
By cultivating native perennials, we can contribute to the preservation of pollinator
populations, which are currently threatened by habitat loss, pesticides, and climate
change. This not only supports biodiversity but also helps sustain our food systems
and natural landscapes.
All of our Perennial Solutions selections are benficial to pollinators in one capacity or
another, see our specifics in our plant descriptions on pages 14-31.
Hoffman Nursery
QUICK
GUIDES
A CONVENIENT REFERENCE FOR FINDING PLANTS
Which perennials will work for your site, project, location, and design?
Use these Quick Guides to narrow your selections. For specifics, check
the individual plant profiles.
Need to combine more than one list? Use the Advanced Search option at
hoffmannursery.com/plants.
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11

QUICK GUIDES
ZONE GUIDE
HARDY TO ZONE 3
Coreopsis lanceolata...................................................16
Liatris spicata................................................................24
Monarda fistulosa........................................................25
Pontederia cordata......................................................26
Saururus cernuus.........................................................27
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium.................................29
Verbena hastata...........................................................30
HARDY TO ZONE 4
Amsonia tabernaemontana.......................................14
Echinacea purpurea.....................................................17
Eupatorium perfoliatum.............................................18
Eutrochium fistulosum................................................19
Solidago rugosa............................................................28
HARDY TO ZONE 5
Conoclinium coelestinum...........................................15
Helianthus angustifolius.............................................20
Hibiscus moscheutos...................................................22
Iris virginica...................................................................23
Vernonia noveboracensis ...........................................31
HARDY TO ZONE 6
Hibiscus coccineus.......................................................21
SALT TOLERANT
HEIGHT GUIDE
1-3 FEET
Amsonia tabernaemontana.......................................14
Conoclinium coelestinum...........................................15
Coreopsis lanceolata...................................................16
Iris virginica...................................................................23
3-5 FEET
Echinacea purpurea.....................................................17
Eupatorium perfoliatum.............................................19
Hibiscus coccineus.......................................................21
Hibiscus moscheutos...................................................22
Liatris spicata................................................................24
Monarda fistulosa........................................................25
Pontederia cordata......................................................26
Saururus cernuus.........................................................27
Solidago rugosa............................................................28
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium.................................29
Verbena hastata...........................................................30
5-10 FEET
Eutrochium fistulosum................................................19
Helianthus angustifolius.............................................20
Vernonia noveboracensis............................................31
WET AREAS
The plants below thrive in areas that are constantly
wet, and some even do well in standing
water.
Amsonia tabernaemontana........................................14
Conoclinium coelestinum............................................15
Eupatorium perfoliatum..............................................18
Eutrochium fistulosum.................................................19
Helianthus angustifolius..............................................20
Hibiscus coccineus........................................................21
Hibiscus moscheutos....................................................22
Iris virginica....................................................................23
Liatris spicata................................................................24
Monarda fistulosa.........................................................25
Pontederia cordata.......................................................26
Saururus cernuus..........................................................27
Solidago rugosa.............................................................28
Verbena hastata........................................................... 30
Vernonia noveboracensis ...........................................31
DROUGHT TOLERANT
Choosing drought-tolerant plants is a wise
decision. Drought tolerant perennials typically
do not need supplemental irrigation and can
withstand periods of water scarcity and prolonged
dry conditions once established.
SHADE TOLERANT
These plants are notable for their shade
tolerance and some do best in shady
conditions.
Amsonia tabernaemontana........................................14
Conoclinium coelestinum............................................15
Hibiscus moscheutos....................................................22
Liatris spicata................................................................24
Monarda fistulosa.........................................................25
Saururus cernuus..........................................................27
Verbena hastata........................................................... 30
QUICK GUIDES
Exposure to salts, either in coastal environments or along roadsides, can stunt growth and
even kill plants. Many perennials can tolerate different levels of exposure to salts, especially
species native to coastal areas.
Conoclinium coelestinum............................................15
Coreopsis lanceolata....................................................16
Echinacea purpurea.....................................................17
Eupatorium perfoliatum*.............................................19
Helianthus angustifolius..............................................20
Hibiscus coccineus........................................................21
*Moderately tolerant
Hibiscus moscheutos*..................................................22
Iris virginica....................................................................23
Solidago rugosa*...........................................................28
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium*................................29
Verbena hastata*......................................................... 30
Amsonia tabernaemontana........................................14
Coreopsis lanceolata....................................................16
Echinacea purpurea.....................................................17
Eupatorium perfoliatum..............................................18
Eutrochium fistulosum.................................................19
Helianthus angustifolius..............................................20
Hibiscus coccineus........................................................21
Liatris spicata................................................................24
Monarda fistulosa.........................................................25
Solidago rugosa.............................................................28
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium.................................29
Verbena hastata........................................................... 30
Vernonia noveboracensis............................................31
12 13

AMSONIA TABERNAEMONTANA
PLANT DESCRIPTIONS
Amsonia tabernaemontana
EASTERN BLUESTAR
Amsonia tabernaemontana is a herbaceous perennial that can be found from Maryland to Florida
and east to Texas in wet, sandy sites. It’s renowned for its longevity and intriguing characteristics.
It forms upright clumps of deep green thin foliage that bring architectural interest to any garden
setting. In spring, it boasts clusters of steel-blue, star-shaped flowers. In fall, its foliage transitions
to a stunning golden yellow color and maintains its shrub-like form. It was selected by the American
Horticultural Society as one of the 75 Great Plants for American Garden.
Photo Credit: Sten Porse
Photo Credit: Cavano's Perennials-, Inc.
Conoclinium coelestinum (Syn. Eupatorium colestinum)
BLUE MISTFLOWER
Conoclinium coelestinum is a native perennial found from Texas to Illinois and New Jersey to
Florida. It’s well-known for its vibrant blue or violet flowers, which bloom from August to October,
adding a splash of color to gardens when many other flowers are beginning to fade. Blue Mistflower
grows to about 2 to 3 feet in height and has coarsely toothed foliage. Its flowers are small but
abundant, clustered together in fluffy, mist-like arrangements—hence the name "Mistflower." This
plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and can thrive in both full sun and part shade, making it
versatile for different landscape settings.
CONOCLINIUM COELESTINUM
Eastern Bluestar is easy to grow, considered deer and rabbit resistant, and attracts numerous
pollinators like hummingbirds, bumblebees, hummingbird moths, and a multitude of butterflies.
It has a compact shrub-like habit, making it a great fit for small spaces and container plantings. It
lends itself well to Green Infrastructure measures such as rain gardens, bioswales, meadow and
prairie plantings, green roofs, and in stream restoration. Amsonia tabernaemontana is drought
tolerant, and it's unique color and texture adds splendor to pollinator and sensory gardens. It's also
a problem solver for areas with moist soil and heavy clay.
Blue Mistflower is highly appealing to pollinators, including moths, honeybees, butterflies, and
other beneficial insects, making it a superb choice for pollinator gardens or naturalized areas. It's
deer-resistant and low maintenance making it a great addition to rain gardens, bioswales, meadow
and prairie plantings.
2-3’, 3’ with blooms, part shade-sun, moist-average, flowers late summer-early fall, Zones 5-10,
Origin: North America
2-3’, 3’ with blooms, full sun-part sun, moist-dry, flowers early-late spring, Zones 4-9, Origin:
North America
14 15

Photo Credit: Cavano's Perennials, Inc.
COREOPSIS LANCEOLATA
ECHINACEA PURPUREA
Coreopsis lanceolata
LANCELEAF TICKSEED, SAND COREOPSIS
Coreopsis lanceolata is the most common Coreopsis species. It's originally native to the southcentral
U.S., but it has since naturalized in other regions. This native wildflower grows to 2 feet in
upright clumps with thin, lance-like foliage. Small, gold-yellow disc-like flowers bloom from May
through August and hold tiny bug-like seeds, giving rise to the genus name from the Greek words
‘koris’ (bug) and ‘opsis’ (like). Cold hardy to zone 3, it prefers full sun and easily naturalizes to form
colonies in most well-drained soil types, from moist to medium to dry conditions.
This powerhouse is easy to grow, deer resistant, drought tolerant once established. It's also salt
and heavy clay soil tolerant. It provides nectar for pollinators and seeds for birds and is the host
plant for several small species of moths, including the Wavy-Lined Emerald. It is found in numerous
stormwater manuals and is an excellent choice for green infrastructure projects including prairies,
wildflower gardens, rain gardens, erosion control, and large-scale restoration projects. Deadhead
to continue blooming throughout the summer and use the flowers for cut flower arrangements.
1-2’, 1-2’ with blooms, full sun, moist- dry, flowers late spring-summer, Zones 3-9, Origin: North
America
Echinacea purpurea
PURPLE CONEFLOWER, EASTERN PURPLE CONEFLOWER
Echinacea purpurea is a highly ornamental, native perennial that's often used in green infrastructure
projects. It continues to grow in popularity due to its function and instantly recognizable
aesthetics. Cold hardy to zone 4 and a vigorously grower, it sports green, medium-width foliage
with distinctive long-blooming pink and purple flowers and a ‘hedgehog’ textured seedhead. It
prefers full sun to part shade in moist to dry soil conditions.
This low-maintenance native boasts an impressive number of ecosystems and human services.
It provides nectar for pollinators, hummingbirds, and hosts the Silvery Checkerspot butterfly,
Wavy-lined Emerald moth, and several other caterpillars. Ethnobotany uses date back to Native
Americans, who used the plant to treat bee stings, headaches, and distemper in horses. Drought
and salt-tolerant, it's a wonderful addition to green infrastructure measures like rain gardens, green
roofs, and meadow and prairie plantings. Echinacea purpurea is delightful in small groups or mass
plantings and works well in containers.
3’, 4’ with blooms, full sun-part shade, moist-dry, flowers spring-early fall, Zones 4-8, Origin: Eastern U.S.
16 17

EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM
EUTROCHIUM FISTULOSUM
Eupatorium perfoliatum
BONESET, FEVERWORT
Eupatorium perfoliatum is a large, clump-forming perennial with medium-width, bright green foliage
that can grow to 4’-6’. It spreads by seed and rhizomes to form colonies with small, fragrant,
white flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. Found in moist to wet soils of marshes, ditches,
seeps, and aquatic margins, it requires consistent moisture and prefers full sun to partial shade. It's
cold hardy to zone 4, deer resistant, drought tolerant once established, and tolerant of sandy and
clay soils. This low-maintenance, tough perennial is showy and functional.
Boneset provides many ecosystem services, including nectar for pollinators, seeds for songbird,
and hosts for moths and caterpillars. It stabilizes soil for erosion control and is a great choice for
green infrastructure measures, including bioretention cells, stream restoration, rain gardens, and
meadow and prairie plantings. It makes a dramatic statement in perennial borders or mass planting
yet neat enough for cottage gardens. It was selected as the 2003 NC Wildflower of the Year by the
NC Botanical Garden. Eupatorium perfoliatum was also historically used in herbal medicine to treat
cases of flu, colds, and other disorders.
Eutrochium fistulosum (Syn. Eupatorium)
JOE-PYE WEED, TRUMPETWEED
Eutrochium fistulosum is a low-maintenance, showy perennial that's a favorite among landscapers,
conservationists, and gardeners. It's an upright, vigorous, clump former that can grow up to 8’ tall.
It commands attention in the landscape with its lance-shaped foliage and large pink and purple
vanilla-scented flowers. It provides nectar for pollinators, hosts Pearl Crescent butterflies, and is a
food source for songbirds. Cold hardy to zone 4, it prefers full sun to partial shade, in wet to moist,
well-drained soil and is drought tolerant once established.
Joe-Pye weed is used in green infrastructure to solve erosion problems, increase infiltration in
bioretention cells, rain gardens, and bioswales, and enhance biodiversity in wildlife gardens and
restoration. A butterfly and honeybee favorite, it can spread by seed and rhizomes. Eutrochium
fistulosum was selected as the 2017 NC Wildflower of the Year by the NC Botanical Garden.
5-7’, 7-10’ with blooms, full to part sun, wet to moist, flowers mid-late summer, Zones 4-9, Origin: Eastern
U.S.
4-6’, 6’ with blooms, full to part sun, moist to wet soils, flowers late summer-early fall, Zones 4-8, Origin:
North America
18 19

HELIANTHUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS
HIBISCUS COCCINEUS
Helianthus angustifolius
SWAMP SUNFLOWER, NARROWLEAF SUNFLOWER
Helianthus angustifolius is a large, upright, native that's adorned with thin, lance-shaped, bright
green foliage and 2” yellow, showy flowers. With a long flowering season, give this vigorous perennial
room to grow as it reseeds by seed and rhizomes. Cold hardy to zone 5, it prefers full sun and
moist to wet soils but will tolerate drier soils with adequate moisture. A pollinator favorite, it a host
plant for Silvery Checkerspot, Gorgone Checkerspot, Bordered Patch, and Painted Lady butterflies.
American goldfinches and many other songbirds, gamebirds, and small mammals relish the seeds.
Swamp sunflower is easy to grow and low maintenance. It's useful in green infrastructure measures
like rain gardens, bioswales, and bioretention cells as it provides solutions to stormwater runoff and
erosion control. It also provides late-season interest in the landscape with a profusion of blooms.
Helianthus angustifolius was selected as the 2007 NC Wildflower of the Year by the NC Botanical
Garden.
5’, 5-7’ with blooms, full sun, moist to wet, flowers early fall-first frost, Zones 5-9, Origin: Eastern U.S.
Hibiscus coccineus
SCARLET ROSEMALLOW, TEXAS STAR HIBISCUS
Hibiscus coccineus is instantly recognizable with its striking, star-shaped, scarlet red flowers and
shiny green foliage. This large southeast native is cold hardy to zone 6 and capable of upright
growth to 6' tall and 2’-3’ wide. It prefers full sun to part sun in moist soil and is at home in wet
areas like swamps, marshes, ditches, and aquatic margins. Hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies
are drawn to feed on its inviting flowers in late summer. It hosts the Gray Hairstreak, Painted Lady
butterflies, several moths and skippers, and specialized bees. Deer, salt, and drought tolerant
once established, this low maintenance perennial adds a dramatic architectural element to the
landscape.
Scarlet Rosemallow provides green infrastructure solutions for bioretention cells, bioswales, wetlands,
and rain gardens. It increases biodiversity by providing nectar, pollen, and host habitat to
pollinators and beneficial insects and sources as a food source for wildlife.
3-6’, 6’ with blooms, sun to part sun, moist, flowers summer-early fall, Zones 6-9, Origin: Southeast U.S.
20 21

HIBISCUS MOSCHEUTOS
IRIS VIRGINICA
Hibiscus moscheutos
COMMON ROSE MALLOW, ROSE MALLOW
Hibiscus moscheutos is a stunning perennial known for its large, showy flowers and its adaptability
to a variety of landscape settings. Found in Southeastern Canada, eastern and central U.S., down
to Mexico, it can grow to 7’, is cold hardy to zone 5, and heat and humidity tolerant. It prefers full
sun but can tolerate part shade, and performs best in wet to moist soils. Broad, velvety, oval lanceshaped
green to gray-green foliage provides the background for ephemeral, saucer-shaped flowers
that range in color from white, pink, and red/burgundy and bloom consistently from summer to fall.
At home in wetlands and other riparian areas, this native woody perennial boosts biodiversity and
masterfully manages stormwater. The flowers of Rose Mallow are not just a visual delight; they are
also a haven for pollinators and serve as a vital food source for wildlife. This plant is a champion,
supporting specialized bees and serving as a host plant for 28 species of butterflies and moths.
Whether used as a specimen in sunny spots, grown in a container, or incorporated into a restoration
project, Rose Mallow offers a visually appealing and ecologically significant solution.
Iris virginica
SOUTHERN BLUE FLAG, VIRGINIA BLUE FLAG
Iris virginica is a compact, slow-growing, eastern U.S. native that's at home in wetland areas. Its
medium-width, upright, bright green foliage reaches 1’-3’. The intricate and delicate pendant-like
blue violet with white and yellow flowers are adorned on a bare stem from late spring to early fall. It
spreads slowly via rhizomes and can grow in up to 6” of standing water, but does best in moist to
wet conditions in full sun. This tough and resilient plant is cold hardy to zone 5.
A favorite among pollinators, it attracts bees, skippers, and hummingbirds and serves as a host
plant for 13 species of butterflies and moths. Aside from being a beautiful perennial, Southern
Blue Flag is functional and boosts biodiversity. It's an excellent choice for aquatic margins, rain gardens,
wetlands, streams, ponds, and low-lying wet areas. The genus name 'Iris' is named after the
Greek Goddess of rainbows and the species name refers to the state of Virginia where it is found.
1-3’, 3’ with blooms, sun, moist to wet, flowers late spring-summer, Zones 5-9, Origin: Eastern U.S.
3-7’, 3-7’ with blooms, full sun-part shade, moist-wet, flowers summer to early fall, Zones 5-9, Origin: North
America
22 23

Photo Credit: Cavano's Perennials, Inc.
Photo Credit: Ken Wiedemann
LIATRIS SPICATA
MONARDA FISTULOSA
Liatris spicata
BLAZING STAR, MARSH BLAZING STAR
Liatris spicata is a soft-textured, clump-forming, upright perennial that's native to the eastern U.S.
but has naturalized towards the northeast. Reaching up to 4’, the long, narrow, grass-like green
foliage contrasts well with the spikes of showy, tubular, rose-purple-colored blooms that flower from
the top down in the summer. It prefers full sun to part shade with average to moist, well-drained
soils and tends to performs better than other blazing stars in wet soil. Cold hardy to zone 3, this
low-maintenance perennial tolerates summer heat and humidity in the southeast well. It spreads to
create new colonies by seed and corms with shallow fibrous roots.
Blazing Star is beautiful in mass plantings or perennial borders and increases biodiversity by
attracting butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. It hosts and provides food for the Liatris Flower
and Liatris Borer Moths, and its seeds provide food for goldfinches, Black-capped chickadees,
and other songbirds. Its foliage and seedheads provide color and texture in winter for multi-season
interest. Aesthetically pleasing and functional, it is used in green infrastructure measures ranging
from bioretention cells and rain gardens to vegetated swales and meadow and prairie plantings.
2-4’, 4’ with blooms, full sun-part shade, average-moist, flowers summer, Zones 3-8, Origin: North America
Monarda fistulosa
WILD BERGAMOT, BEEBALM
From fragrance and biodiversity to stormwater management, there are many reasons to love
Monarda fistulosa. Found throughout most of southern Canada and the U.S., and down to eastern
Mexico, this fast grower sports gray-green, smooth foliage and 2-4" pink and purple tubular flowers
that resemble ragged pompoms. Cold hardy to zone 3, this member of the mint family can reach
4' and prefers full sun-part shade and dry to moist soil with good drainage. Moderately drought
tolerant, heat, clay, black walnut tolerant, and deer resistant, this tough perennial spreads by
rhizomes and seed.
Pollinator-friendly, Monarda fistulosa attracts many native and specialized bees, butterflies, and
hummingbirds who drink nectar from the blooms. Mint tea and perfume can be made from the
aromatic leaves, and there is a long history of the plant's use in herbal medicine. Its function and
aesthetic value make it an excellent choice for green infrastructure measures, including bioretention
cells, rain gardens, bioswales, vegetated swales, as well as meadow and prairie plantings. It
is also an excellent choice for color and contrast in herb gardens, mixed perennial borders, and
cottage gardens.
2-4’, 4’ with blooms, full sun-part shade, dry-moist, flowers summer to fall, Zones 3-9, Origin: North America
24 25

Photo Credit: Jaimie Tuchman
Photo Credit: Leeann White
PONTEDERIA CORDATA
SAURURUS CERNUUS
Pontederia cordata
PICKERELWEED
Originating in eastern North America down to the Caribbean, Pontederia cordata is a unique fastgrowing,
native perennial that reaches 4' tall in serene riparian areas and aquatic margins. It has
lance-shaped, green, glossy leaves and hyacinth-like blue, purple, and lavender tubular spike
flowers. Cold hardy to zone 3, it thrives in full sun and moist to aquatic conditions. It's a versatile
plant that can tolerate flooding up to 20". It prefers part sun and tolerates poor soil and heat.
Butterflies, bumblebees, and specialized bees are attracted to the flowers, waterfowl eat the
seeds, and dragonflies and damselflies use it to perch and lay their eggs. Beneficial insects like
dragonflies and damselflies feed on mosquitos, midges, and flies, helping to provide nuisance
insect control. It's great for green infrastructure measures like bioretention cells and rain gardens.
Pickerelweed can also be consumed by humans, the seeds can be eaten raw, dried, roasted, or
ground into flour and young leaves can be added to salads. Pontederia cordata is certainly beneficial
to insects, wildlife, and humans alike.
Saururus cernuus
LIZARD'S TAIL, SWAMP LILY
Saururus cernuus is an upright, clump-forming, native that grows between 2-4’ and thrives in moist
to wet conditions. The genus name originates from the Greek words ‘sauros’, meaning lizard, and
‘oura’, meaning tail, which describes the dense spicate inflorescence of the finger-like fragrant
flowers and fruit. Broad, green, lance-shaped foliage tapers to a charming heart-shaped base. It's
cold hardy to zone 3, prefers full sun to part shade in moist to wet soil, and can withstand saturated
soils of up to 4” of inundation. Lizard’s tail is low maintenance and a fast grower that spreads via
rhizomes. It has the potential to outcompete other species, so place accordingly.
It's an important food source for many wetland animals and beneficial insects. It provides cover
for waterfowl and attracts birds and pollinator. Used in bioretention cells, rain gardens, wetland
restoration, Lizard’s tail provides stormwater management solutions.
2-4’, 4’ with blooms, shade-part shade, moist-wet, flowers spring to summer, Zones 3-9, Origin: North
America
2-4’, 4’ with blooms, full sun-part sun, moist-wet, flowers summer-fall, Zones 3-10, Origin: North America
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Photo Credit: Ben Bryant
SOLIDAGO RUGOSA
SYMPHYOTRICHUM OBLONGIFOLIUM
Solidago rugosa
GOLDENROD, WRINKLELEAF GOLDENROD
Found in sunny, moist sites, Solidago rugosa is a low-maintenance, compact perennial found in
the Eastern U.S. and Canada. Abundant medium-width, lance-shaped, green wrinkled leaves grow
from the base. Hairy stems with spikes of radiating gold and yellow tubular flowers arch above the
foliage in late summer and early fall, providing stunning late-season color. Cold hardy to zone 4, it
prefers full to part sun in moist to wet, well-drained soils. A fast and vigorous grower, it can spread
aggressively by rhizomes and reseed in optimal conditions; removing seedheads in the fall can help
reduce seed dispersal.
Goldenrod provides food and shelter for migrating monarch butterflies, native and specialized
bees, and numerous moth species, including the Wavy-lined Emerald. Indigo buntings, American
goldfinch, swamp sparrows, among other songbirds all feed on the seeds. This native perennial has
been used in herbal medicine to treat dizziness, weakness, and sunstroke and to support liver and
digestive health. It controls erosion and is useful in bioretention cells, rain gardens, bioswales and
vegetated swales, and meadow and prairie plantings.
3-6’, 6’ with blooms, full sun-part sun, average-wet, flowers late summer-early fall, Zones 4-8, Origin: North
America
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
AROMATIC ASTER, WILD BLUE ASTER
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium is a dense, mound-forming native known for small, showy, purple
flowers and a long blooming season. This low-maintenance and fragrant wildflower is found
throughout the U.S. to Mexico. Beauty combined with toughness, it's cold hardy to zone 3, drought
tolerant, and deer resistant. It prefers full sun and dry to average soil and grows in poor, rocky soils,
sandy slopes, and disturbed sites. A fast grower that spreads by stolons and seed, regular thinning
will help control its spread.
Selected as the 2000 NC Wildflower of the Year by the NC Botanical Garden, the Aromatic aster
is pollinator-friendly and attracts numerous bee species, butterflies, and skippers. Silvery Checkerspot
and many other butterfly moth species feed on the foliage and other parts of the plant,
while upland gamebirds feed on its seeds. It’s an excellent groundcover and a smart choice for
green infrastructure measures including green roofs, meadow and prairie plantings, and provides
erosion control.
1-2’, 2’ with blooms, full sun, dry-average, flowers late summer until first frost, Zones 3-8, Origin: North
America
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VERBENA HASTATA
VERNONIA NOVEBORACENSIS
Verbena hastata
BLUE VERVAIN
Verbena hastata is a stout, upright, clumping perennial that grows to 4’. It's a visually striking ecological
superstar with lance-like green foliage, and 6” blue-purple, tubular flowers that resemble a
candelabra. Native to North America and widely distributed, it is cold hardy to zone 3 and found in
moist to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Low maintenance and a slow spreader by rhizome and
seed, it’s generally avoided by most mammals due to the bitter taste of the foliage.
Useful in rain gardens, bioswales, vegetated swales, meadow and prairie plantings, Blue Vervain
effortlessly blends aesthetics, visual structure, and ecological function. Blue Vervain is a food
source and larval host for several butterfly and moth species, including hummingbird moths.
Numerous bees are drawn to its flowers, and birds, such as sparrows, cardinals, and juncos, enjoy
eating the seeds. It a perfect fit in wildlife gardens, wildflower meadows, and restoration projects.
2-4', 4-6' with blooms, sun to shade, moist to wet, flowers mid to late summer, Zones 3-8, Origin: North
America
Vernonia noveboracensis
IRONWEED, TALL IRONWEED
With a name attributed to its tough stems and rusty color, Vernonia noveboracensis is a tall, rugged,
good-looking native. Chosen as the NC Botanical Garden 2004 Wildflower of the Year, this
perennial is found throughout the mid-atlantic and southeastern U.S.. It's cold hardy to zone 5 and
capable of growing to 7’. It performs best in full sun in average to wet soils. Medium width, green
lance-like foliage accentuates the showy 3-4” wide, fluffy, deep purple flower clusters. It is low
maintenance, easy to grow, and deer resistant and tolerant of clay, neutral and acidic soils.
Ironweed attracts a diverse array of pollinators, including butterflies, bees, and other beneficial
insects, while also providing seeds that are a valuable food source for various songbirds. It's a
smart choice for bioretention cells, rain gardens, bioswales, vegetated swales, and meadow and
prairie plantings. This elegant perennial provides solutions for sunny or wet sites, boosts biodiversity,
and adds ecological and visual value to the landscape.
5-7', 7’ with blooms, full sun, average to wet, flowers summer-fall, Zones 5-9, Origin: Eastern U.S.
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ORDERING & SHIPPING
Email: sales@hoffmannursery.com
Call: 919-479-6620 or 800-203-8590
A downloadable order form is
available at hoffmannursery.com
as well as on our availability.
Order Process
1. Order: Place your order via email or phone.
2. Acknowledgement: You will receive an order acknowledgement via email.
3. Confirmation: Please examine the order acknowledgement carefully. Reply to the email stating
your approval. In the event of changes or corrections, list them in your reply. We must receive
confirmation before orders are shipped.
4. Ready to Receive: Near your ship date, we will contact you to confirm you are ready to receive your
plants. If paying by credit card, we will collect your card information at this time.
ORDERING
Tray Size
Liners
(per tray)
Width
Cell Size
Depth
Vol. cu.
in.
72 1.56" 2.25" 2.69
32 2.22" 4.00" 10.07
Info
An efficient size for producing large quantities of popular
varieties. Pot up to quarts or 1-gal. containers.
A sound choice for 1- or 2-gal. containers. Plant in the
landscape for economical coverage of large areas.
Pot dimensions are based on vendor specifications and are subject to change without notice.
Availability & Pricing
Get current and future availability and prices
for individual liners at hoffmannursery. You
can also sign up to get availability sent to
you via email. Prices are subject to change
without notice.
Custom Growing
If you do not see a size or plant you need,
we will happily give you a quote to custom
grow your order. The timeline will depend
on our production schedule and the plants
involved. We urge you to submit requests
early. Terms are based on plants, sizes, and
quantities requested. We ask you to accept
delivery of your plants when they are ready,
and we require a nonrefundable deposit.
5. Invoicing: After the order ships, customers will receive invoices via email from HNIAR@hoffmannursery.com.
Please make sure your Accounts Payable contact information is up to date and includes
a valid Accounts Payable email address.
Order Details
Minimum Order: For first-time U.S. customers, there is a 10-tray minimum. No minimum is required
after the first order. All orders bound for Canada have a 25-tray minimum.
Trays: Liners are shipped in full trays. For example, if you need 100 plants in the 32 size, order
either 3 trays (96 plants) or 4 trays (128 plants). Each tray consists of one variety (no mixed trays).
Order Deadlines: All orders and changes to orders must be received by noon (EST) Wednesday for
shipment the following week.
Substitutions: We aim to give you the plant and size you want. There are times when weather
conditions and stock supplies may affect nursery production. We will suggest a substitute plant or a
different size, if requested.
Plant Tags: Each tray includes one 5” x 1” white stick tag printed with common and botanical names,
zone, plant description, and cultural needs of the plants in that tray. You may order additional plant
tags for $0.15 each. Your company name can be added at no extra charge. Please request plant tags
when you place your order.
Patented Plants: We are required to send tags with selected patented plants. For those plants, the
tag cost is included in the per plant price. Patented plants may not be propagated without a license.
Need more info?
Go to hoffmannursery.com
or email sales@hoffmannursery.com
32 33

ORDERING
Terms & Conditions of Sale
Hoffman Nursery, Inc. provides wholesale ornamental grasses and select perennials to the horticulture
industry. Please present proof of a horticultural business. Prices are Freight on Board (F.O.B.) at our
nursery and are subject to change without notice.
Payment: Check, money order, Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express or electronic funds
transfer (EFT) may be used for payment. Email HNIAR@hoffmannursery.com for an EFT form if that is
your preferred method of payment. Payments must be made in U.S. currency and all checks or money
orders must be drawn on a U.S. bank. All payments must be received prior to shipment date if there
is no established credit account. All orders paid for by credit will be charged a 2.69% credit card fee.
Terms: Net 30 accounts may be established by submitting a credit application with three (3) credit
references. Please allow at least two weeks (10 business days) for processing. All credit accounts are
Net 30 days. To download a credit application, go to the ordering page at hoffmannursery.com or call
800-203-8590.
We reserve the right to cancel credit at any time and to assess finance charges for accounts past due.
Charges of 2% of the outstanding balance will be assessed each month until the invoice is paid in full.
Shipping Methods
Shipping method depends on several factors, including tray quantity and destination. We will choose
the method that is most cost effective and charge actual freight costs. We search for carriers that
provide the best prices and service for our customers. If you have specific shipping requests, we
will do our best to accommodate your request, additional fees may apply. Freight estimates can be
provided if needed.
Please note: Handling charge: $4.50 per order • Box charge: $5.75 per box
Boxed Shipments: Orders of 24 trays or fewer usually ship via FedEx Ground. Plant trays are boxed
with breathable netting to hold the plants securely. Upon delivery, cut the netting and pull out the
tray. Most liners ship two (2) trays per box. Please provide an established street address for delivery
(no post office boxes or construction sites). Please open boxes immediately upon arrival. Plants that
sit too long in boxes are subject to stress and may die.
Rack & Pallet Shipments: Shipments of more than 24 trays usually ship via common carrier. Trays
are shelved on wooden racks and wrapped for delivery. Fifty-six (56) trays build a standard six (6)
shelf pallet.
SHIPPING
Claims: All claims must be made in writing within three (3) business days of delivery. To
support your claim, photos must be included.
To receive your shipment on a rack or pallet, your location must be accessible by tractor trailer,
and you must have a forklift or loading dock. If you do not have means to offload a pallet or
Cancellations: Orders cancelled less than a week (5 business days) prior to ship or pickup date
will be charged a 20% restocking fee. Any changes made after orders are pulled and readied
for shipment may be subject to a 20% restocking fee.
Our Guarantee
We guarantee plants that are healthy and true to name. Because of environmental and planting
conditions beyond our control, we cannot guarantee the life and productivity of any plant. We will
gladly correct any mistakes made by us. In no case will our liability exceed the amount of purchase.
rack, lift gate service may be available for an additional charge.
Customer Pickup: Our pickup schedule changes seasonally, and an appointment is required. Please
call at least two (2) business days in advance to arrange your pickup. We will schedule a time and
pull plants for your order. Payment will be processed prior to your scheduled pickup. If you cannot
make the appointed time, please call us as soon as possible. A restock ing fee of $50 or 20% of the
order total, whichever is greater, may apply if plants are not picked up within 24 hours.
Scheduling Your Shipment
Hoffman Nursery chooses the timing and delivery method that best ensures your perennials arrive
in good condition. We ship large orders and those to distant destinations early in the week, followed
by smaller orders and those going to closer destinations. We aim to have plants arrive before the
weekend.
Please keep in mind we do not control the shipping process after shipments leave our site. If plants
must arrive by a specific time, please make arrangements with us to ship your order well in advance
of your deadline. Under no circumstances can we guarantee the time or date of a shipment.
Wooden racks are built on site from minimally processed lumber.
Breathable netting secures plants in boxed shipments.
34 35

SHIPPING
Contract Trucking: Requires a minimum of 500 trays and is available nationwide. Trays are transported
on metal carts or wooden racks and delivered to your location. The metal carts must be
unloaded at the time of delivery so they can return with the truck. Charges are based on order size
and destination. On occasion, we are able to combine orders to meet the minimum.
PLANT NAMES & PAGE NUMBERS
Shipping Under Adverse Conditions
We may need to delay shipping during extreme weather conditions. If so, we will contact you with
a new ship date. There may also be circumstances when timing could jeopardize plant health, for
example, when weekend or holiday delays could result in plants remaining in boxes for an extended
period of time. If you choose to have us ship your plants under adverse conditions, you must sign a
Shipping Waiver, which releases Hoffman Nursery from responsibility for damages or plant death.
Phytosanitary Certification & Special Treatments
Some countries and U.S. states require a phytosanitary inspection and certificate. Other states may
require special treatment to comply with federal or state quarantines and regulations. Additional fees
may apply. Unfortunately, we are unable to ship to Hawaii, Oregon, New Mexico, and Idaho.
With contract trucking, trays are
transported on metal carts or
wooden racks.
To see liner sizes and prices, quantities currently in stock, and ready dates for future crops,
check our online availability at hoffmannursery.com. You may also contact our sales team at
800-203-8590 or sales@hoffmannursery.com.
BOTANICAL NAME
COMMON NAME PAGE #
Amsonia tabernaemontana Blue Star 14
Conoclinium coelestinum (Eupatorium coelestinum) Blue Mistflower 15
Coreopsis lanceolata Tickseed 16
Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower 17
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 18
Eutrochium fistulosum Joe-Pye Weed 19
Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower 20
Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Rosemallow 21
Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow 22
Iris virginica Virginia Blue Flag 23
Liatris spicata Blazing Star 24
Monarda fistulosa Bee Balm 25
Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed 26
Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail 27
Solidago rugosa Goldenrod 28
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium Wild Blue Aster 29
Verbena hastata Blue Vervain 30
Vernonia noveboracensis Ironweed 31
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RESOURCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Scan the QR codes below to have our most popular resources right at your
fingertips.
See our Website
• Browse and filter our plant collection
• Learn about the nursery
• See our ordering information
• View our blog, upcoming events, and more
Thank you to the Hoffman Nursery team for being dedicated to producing the
highest quality plants for our customers. We appreciate your hard work, and we
are grateful that you are a part of our team.
Thank you to Alex Stanley-Stretch for designing our first perennial catalog and to
her, Stephen Gillis, and Jessica Hall for their help in researching and writing our
new plant descriptions. We also want to thank all of the photographers for the
use of their wonderful photos.
Thank you to all of our customers – we appreciate your loyalty and continued
support!
Check out our Digital Catalog
• View our catalog online with our digital version
• Download a PDF version
View our Current Availability
• See our prices for individual liners
• View our liners currently in stock and future availability
• Available in PDF and Excel files with order forms
Hoffman Nursery, Inc.
5520 Bahama Road
Rougemont, NC 27572
Phone: 800-203-8590
sales@hoffmannursery.com
Follow us on social media
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NOTES
NOTES
41

5520 Bahama Road
Rougemont, NC 27572
Phone: 800-203-8590
sales@hoffmannursery.com
42
visit us online at
hoffmannursery.com