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Angelus News | July 12, 2024 | Vol. 9 No. 14

On the cover: A PBS series recently suggested purgatory was the “invention” of 14th-century Italian poet Dante Alighieri. Could it be true? Does such a place — somewhere between heaven and hell — really exist? On Page 10, contributing editor Mike Aquilina details purgatory’s biblical roots in the Old and New Testaments, all of which point to the hope and forgiveness God promises “in the age to come” to believers.

On the cover: A PBS series recently suggested purgatory was the “invention” of 14th-century Italian poet Dante Alighieri. Could it be true? Does such a place — somewhere between heaven and hell — really exist? On Page 10, contributing editor Mike Aquilina details purgatory’s biblical roots in the Old and New Testaments, all of which point to the hope and forgiveness God promises “in the age to come” to believers.

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of our friends from the land of Ten<br />

Thousand Lakes, Riley loves hockey<br />

and is on her way to a training camp.<br />

Riley is also just embarking upon puberty,<br />

translated here as a blaring siren<br />

alarm and contractors swarming in<br />

and making a mess during construction.<br />

(A brief aside to thank the Pixar<br />

team for having the foresight to make<br />

Riley a girl. An exploration of male<br />

puberty would be a short film and a<br />

horror one at that.)<br />

This is already a delicate and smelly<br />

time, but to make matters worse<br />

Riley learns her new friends won’t be<br />

attending high school with her next<br />

year. What started as a mere hockey<br />

camp is now an audition for new<br />

friends and a new identity. Through<br />

these cracks muscles in a new team of<br />

emotions: Envy, Embarrassment, Ennui,<br />

all following the lead of Anxiety.<br />

Anxiety, though understandably<br />

caffeinated, seems to get better results<br />

than Joy, which gives her the courage<br />

to jettison the original emotions and<br />

Riley’s Sense of Self. Those emotions<br />

try to return to headquarters and restore<br />

the original Riley before Anxiety<br />

rebuilds a whole new one based on<br />

desperation and self-hatred.<br />

All of this is well orchestrated. After<br />

all, the Pixar machine is too well-oiled<br />

by now to deliver a bad product. The<br />

cacophony of sniffles I heard in the<br />

theater suggests that if you called your<br />

parents in the car driving home after<br />

the last film, you will call them again.<br />

But as Joy herself says in the film, as<br />

you get older you have less need for<br />

her.<br />

I confess I’ve always had an issue<br />

with the central premise of “Inside<br />

Out,” which suggests we are but<br />

puppets of our own emotions, the governing<br />

force rather than a flavor. If the<br />

Self careens so wildly based on how<br />

you’re feeling at the moment, there<br />

isn’t much there to begin with. We’ve<br />

all run into people ruled entirely by<br />

their emotions — usually in sandboxes<br />

or in line for Pixar movies. Riley<br />

is young but she is not a toddler, and<br />

while we can’t choose how we feel,<br />

the lesson should be how to control<br />

those emotions, not to merely ride<br />

the wave. (Such suppression might<br />

give me an aneurysm at 35, but my<br />

emotions will go down with my ship<br />

knowing I was the captain.)<br />

Moreover, none of us feel one<br />

distilled emotion at a time. How often<br />

are we embarrassed of our envy, or disgusted<br />

of our anger, or maybe just sad<br />

about all of it. Too often emotions are<br />

a toxic tag team rather than a singular<br />

grudge match.<br />

As Steve Larkin of the Washington<br />

Review of Books pointed out in his review<br />

of “Inside Out 2,” the new emotions<br />

arriving with puberty are not that<br />

new at all, and don’t signal heightened<br />

maturity. St. Augustine proved as<br />

much with his pilfered pears: children<br />

are complicated in their simplicity.<br />

Hormones don’t introduce children<br />

to the concept of envy, the serpent got<br />

there first.<br />

But the fatal flaw of “Inside Out 2”<br />

is how it tries to replay the structure<br />

that worked so well in the first film<br />

without an understanding of why it<br />

did. (I don’t care about spoilers, take it<br />

up with Anger.) The first “Inside Out”<br />

was about the reconciliation of Joy<br />

and Sadness, with the former learning<br />

that a healthy person needs the<br />

latter to process life. Happiness means<br />

nothing without grief in contrast, and<br />

pretending sadness doesn’t exist is the<br />

quickest way to create a basketcase.<br />

“Inside Out 2” tries to replicate that<br />

journey with Anxiety, despite her<br />

almost sending Riley off the deep<br />

end once more. Anxiety is forgiven<br />

and given a place among the council<br />

of emotions, even her own special<br />

recliner when she gets too hectic.<br />

But anxiety isn’t a core emotion. It’s a<br />

malady, a disordered response to our<br />

helplessness. Anxiety isn’t a moral<br />

failing, and thinking so is yet another<br />

permutation of its grip. Yet it remains<br />

a maladjusted response to the problem<br />

at hand, more deserving of a trap<br />

door than a place at the table.<br />

Anxiety lies to us, not by saying that<br />

problems don’t exist, but implying<br />

that it can control them. The worse<br />

you feel, the more you cling to the<br />

illusion — like a sick cycle of job<br />

The central premise of the “Inside Out” films suggests<br />

we are but puppets of our own emotions,<br />

which are the governing force rather than a flavor.<br />

security. In an increasingly precarious<br />

world, true serenity comes not from<br />

hiding or collaborating with those<br />

fears, but accepting it isn’t all on you.<br />

To think otherwise is vanity, a character<br />

I’m sure will appear in “Inside<br />

Out 3.”<br />

Joseph Joyce is a screenwriter and freelance<br />

critic based in Sherman Oaks.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2024</strong> • ANGELUS • 27

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