The Star: July 11, 2024
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Thursday <strong>July</strong> <strong>11</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
14<br />
NEWS<br />
Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />
Neurodivergence at work: Why<br />
flipping the narrative benefits all<br />
ADHD IS not confined<br />
to adolescents. Jenn<br />
Loh reports<br />
‘ADHD is not an excuse,<br />
it’s an explanation’<br />
– Bex O’Malley<br />
REFRAMING: Bex O’Malley is training to become an ADHD coach to help others see their<br />
neurodivergence in a positive light.<br />
PHOTO: JENN LOH<br />
WHEN HER son was being<br />
assessed for Attention Deficit<br />
Hyperactivity Disorder, Bex<br />
O’Malley realised she shared<br />
many symptoms that resulted in<br />
his diagnosis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> realisation led to her<br />
own assessment and in 2019, at<br />
35-years-old, she was diagnosed<br />
with ADHD.<br />
“It was an awakening. I had<br />
an explanation now for why<br />
those three decades of my life<br />
seemed to be so much harder<br />
than for others around me,” said<br />
O’Malley.<br />
“I always felt like I didn’t connect<br />
with others the same way.”<br />
‘Neurodivergent’ is the<br />
umbrella term for people with<br />
different cognitive functions<br />
than neurotypicals. It includes<br />
individuals with neurodevelopmental<br />
conditions such as autism<br />
spectrum disorder, dyslexia, and<br />
ADHD.<br />
O’Malley is a senior sales<br />
specialist at Air New Zealand<br />
Cargo. After feeling the need to<br />
hide her ADHD from a previous<br />
employer, she described the<br />
move to a supportive, inclusive<br />
work environment at Air New<br />
Zealand as life-changing.<br />
“I felt important. I felt like I<br />
had permission to take the time<br />
to get to know myself, and to<br />
then be able to let the business<br />
know what my needs are for<br />
them to get the best out of me.”<br />
She says being open about her<br />
ADHD in her workplace has<br />
greatly aided in her ability to<br />
frame its discourse in a less negative<br />
way.<br />
“Because my colleagues<br />
understand that my brain is<br />
wired differently, and how that<br />
manifests in certain behaviours<br />
– ADHD is not an excuse, it’s an<br />
explanation.”<br />
O’Malley stresses the importance<br />
of flipping the narrative<br />
of neurodiversity into a positive<br />
one.<br />
“You see and hear so much<br />
in the media about the negative<br />
stuff, like the neurodivergent<br />
unemployment rates and the<br />
percentage of the prison population<br />
that have ADHD. But where<br />
are the stats on the number of<br />
successful people that are on the<br />
spectrum?”<br />
O’Malley is training through<br />
education provider Gold Mind<br />
Academy to become an accredited<br />
ADHD coach to help others,<br />
particularly women who were<br />
diagnosed as adults, see their<br />
neurodivergence in a positive<br />
light.<br />
She praises the te reo translations<br />
of neurodiverse conditions<br />
for making no mention of disorders<br />
or deficits. <strong>The</strong> Māori word<br />
for ADHD, aroreretini, means<br />
“attention goes to many things”.<br />
Takiwātanga, derived from<br />
“tōku/tōna anō takiwā” which<br />
means “my/his/her own time<br />
and space”, is used to describe<br />
autism.<br />
While the implementation of<br />
well-being and mental health<br />
policies by many organisations<br />
has come a long way, O’Malley<br />
finds the poor understanding<br />
of neurodivergent conditions<br />
is a barrier to achieving true<br />
inclusivity.<br />
“People historically see it as<br />
solely a behavioural thing - but<br />
it’s not. Neurodivergents have<br />
different chemical processes<br />
happening in their brains. It’s<br />
physiological as well, and there’s<br />
no ‘one size fits all’ formula as<br />
each individual’s needs are very<br />
different.”<br />
She emphasises organisations<br />
should be adopting an intersectional<br />
lens when it comes<br />
to building neuro-inclusive<br />
policies, especially as future generations<br />
are poised to enter the<br />
workplace with a much stronger<br />
sense of awareness.<br />
<strong>The</strong> formation of groups such<br />
as the Neurodiversity in Education<br />
Coalition are proof of the<br />
changing times. <strong>The</strong> coalition,<br />
which comprises four national<br />
organisations that represent a<br />
large proportion of New Zealand’s<br />
neurodiverse youth, is<br />
advocating for more awareness<br />
of the rights of neurodiverse<br />
young people.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re is diversity across all<br />
parts of human experience –<br />
gender, sexuality, ethnicity. Neurodiversity<br />
is just another one of<br />
those areas in which people are<br />
different,” said coalition leader<br />
Justine Munro.<br />
“Gen Z is very clear on matters<br />
of identity, and they want their<br />
workplaces to actually recognise<br />
who they are across all of those<br />
dimensions and become environments<br />
where they can bring<br />
their full selves to work.”<br />
Gen Z is people born between<br />
1997 and 2012.<br />
Employment advocate<br />
WHAT IS ADHD?<br />
• ADHD is caused by a<br />
neurodevelopment delay<br />
to the prefrontal cortex of<br />
the brain, which results<br />
in increased difficulty in<br />
controlling and filtering<br />
attention, emotions, and<br />
behaviours.<br />
• In New Zealand, an<br />
estimated 280,000 Kiwis<br />
have ADHD – that’s one<br />
in 20 people.<br />
• While ADHD was once<br />
thought to be more<br />
prevalent in males, it is<br />
now believed the gender<br />
ratio is 1:1 and females<br />
are overlooked because<br />
their symptoms typically<br />
present as inattentive<br />
rather than hyperactive.<br />
• ADHD usually runs in<br />
families. A quarter of all<br />
children with ADHD will<br />
have a parent with the<br />
condition.<br />
Ashleigh Fechney agrees with<br />
Munro.<br />
“We want to bring our full<br />
selves to our employment, not<br />
just the parts that will benefit an<br />
employer,” said Fechney.<br />
“We don’t want to be seen as<br />
a tool for profit. We want to be<br />
recognised for our intrinsic value<br />
as human beings with unique<br />
strengths and contributions.”<br />
Fechney works closely with<br />
ADHD New Zealand, providing<br />
legal support on employment<br />
rights for members of the neurodivergent<br />
community.<br />
She believes it’s mutually<br />
beneficial for employers to<br />
acknowledge intersectional<br />
handicaps and support<br />
individual growth of their<br />
employees, regardless of them<br />
being neurodivergent or<br />
neurotypical.<br />
“When employees feel seen<br />
and supported, their engagement<br />
and productivity naturally<br />
increase.”<br />
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