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The Star: July 11, 2024

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Thursday <strong>July</strong> <strong>11</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

14<br />

NEWS<br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

Neurodivergence at work: Why<br />

flipping the narrative benefits all<br />

ADHD IS not confined<br />

to adolescents. Jenn<br />

Loh reports<br />

‘ADHD is not an excuse,<br />

it’s an explanation’<br />

– Bex O’Malley<br />

REFRAMING: Bex O’Malley is training to become an ADHD coach to help others see their<br />

neurodivergence in a positive light.<br />

PHOTO: JENN LOH<br />

WHEN HER son was being<br />

assessed for Attention Deficit<br />

Hyperactivity Disorder, Bex<br />

O’Malley realised she shared<br />

many symptoms that resulted in<br />

his diagnosis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> realisation led to her<br />

own assessment and in 2019, at<br />

35-years-old, she was diagnosed<br />

with ADHD.<br />

“It was an awakening. I had<br />

an explanation now for why<br />

those three decades of my life<br />

seemed to be so much harder<br />

than for others around me,” said<br />

O’Malley.<br />

“I always felt like I didn’t connect<br />

with others the same way.”<br />

‘Neurodivergent’ is the<br />

umbrella term for people with<br />

different cognitive functions<br />

than neurotypicals. It includes<br />

individuals with neurodevelopmental<br />

conditions such as autism<br />

spectrum disorder, dyslexia, and<br />

ADHD.<br />

O’Malley is a senior sales<br />

specialist at Air New Zealand<br />

Cargo. After feeling the need to<br />

hide her ADHD from a previous<br />

employer, she described the<br />

move to a supportive, inclusive<br />

work environment at Air New<br />

Zealand as life-changing.<br />

“I felt important. I felt like I<br />

had permission to take the time<br />

to get to know myself, and to<br />

then be able to let the business<br />

know what my needs are for<br />

them to get the best out of me.”<br />

She says being open about her<br />

ADHD in her workplace has<br />

greatly aided in her ability to<br />

frame its discourse in a less negative<br />

way.<br />

“Because my colleagues<br />

understand that my brain is<br />

wired differently, and how that<br />

manifests in certain behaviours<br />

– ADHD is not an excuse, it’s an<br />

explanation.”<br />

O’Malley stresses the importance<br />

of flipping the narrative<br />

of neurodiversity into a positive<br />

one.<br />

“You see and hear so much<br />

in the media about the negative<br />

stuff, like the neurodivergent<br />

unemployment rates and the<br />

percentage of the prison population<br />

that have ADHD. But where<br />

are the stats on the number of<br />

successful people that are on the<br />

spectrum?”<br />

O’Malley is training through<br />

education provider Gold Mind<br />

Academy to become an accredited<br />

ADHD coach to help others,<br />

particularly women who were<br />

diagnosed as adults, see their<br />

neurodivergence in a positive<br />

light.<br />

She praises the te reo translations<br />

of neurodiverse conditions<br />

for making no mention of disorders<br />

or deficits. <strong>The</strong> Māori word<br />

for ADHD, aroreretini, means<br />

“attention goes to many things”.<br />

Takiwātanga, derived from<br />

“tōku/tōna anō takiwā” which<br />

means “my/his/her own time<br />

and space”, is used to describe<br />

autism.<br />

While the implementation of<br />

well-being and mental health<br />

policies by many organisations<br />

has come a long way, O’Malley<br />

finds the poor understanding<br />

of neurodivergent conditions<br />

is a barrier to achieving true<br />

inclusivity.<br />

“People historically see it as<br />

solely a behavioural thing - but<br />

it’s not. Neurodivergents have<br />

different chemical processes<br />

happening in their brains. It’s<br />

physiological as well, and there’s<br />

no ‘one size fits all’ formula as<br />

each individual’s needs are very<br />

different.”<br />

She emphasises organisations<br />

should be adopting an intersectional<br />

lens when it comes<br />

to building neuro-inclusive<br />

policies, especially as future generations<br />

are poised to enter the<br />

workplace with a much stronger<br />

sense of awareness.<br />

<strong>The</strong> formation of groups such<br />

as the Neurodiversity in Education<br />

Coalition are proof of the<br />

changing times. <strong>The</strong> coalition,<br />

which comprises four national<br />

organisations that represent a<br />

large proportion of New Zealand’s<br />

neurodiverse youth, is<br />

advocating for more awareness<br />

of the rights of neurodiverse<br />

young people.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re is diversity across all<br />

parts of human experience –<br />

gender, sexuality, ethnicity. Neurodiversity<br />

is just another one of<br />

those areas in which people are<br />

different,” said coalition leader<br />

Justine Munro.<br />

“Gen Z is very clear on matters<br />

of identity, and they want their<br />

workplaces to actually recognise<br />

who they are across all of those<br />

dimensions and become environments<br />

where they can bring<br />

their full selves to work.”<br />

Gen Z is people born between<br />

1997 and 2012.<br />

Employment advocate<br />

WHAT IS ADHD?<br />

• ADHD is caused by a<br />

neurodevelopment delay<br />

to the prefrontal cortex of<br />

the brain, which results<br />

in increased difficulty in<br />

controlling and filtering<br />

attention, emotions, and<br />

behaviours.<br />

• In New Zealand, an<br />

estimated 280,000 Kiwis<br />

have ADHD – that’s one<br />

in 20 people.<br />

• While ADHD was once<br />

thought to be more<br />

prevalent in males, it is<br />

now believed the gender<br />

ratio is 1:1 and females<br />

are overlooked because<br />

their symptoms typically<br />

present as inattentive<br />

rather than hyperactive.<br />

• ADHD usually runs in<br />

families. A quarter of all<br />

children with ADHD will<br />

have a parent with the<br />

condition.<br />

Ashleigh Fechney agrees with<br />

Munro.<br />

“We want to bring our full<br />

selves to our employment, not<br />

just the parts that will benefit an<br />

employer,” said Fechney.<br />

“We don’t want to be seen as<br />

a tool for profit. We want to be<br />

recognised for our intrinsic value<br />

as human beings with unique<br />

strengths and contributions.”<br />

Fechney works closely with<br />

ADHD New Zealand, providing<br />

legal support on employment<br />

rights for members of the neurodivergent<br />

community.<br />

She believes it’s mutually<br />

beneficial for employers to<br />

acknowledge intersectional<br />

handicaps and support<br />

individual growth of their<br />

employees, regardless of them<br />

being neurodivergent or<br />

neurotypical.<br />

“When employees feel seen<br />

and supported, their engagement<br />

and productivity naturally<br />

increase.”<br />

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