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Finishing the Race

Of all the games instituted among the Greeks and the Romans, the races were the most ancient and the most highly esteemed … The contests were governed by strict regulations, from which there was no appeal. Those who desired their names entered as competitors for the prize had first to undergo a severe preparatory training. Harmful indulgence of appetite, or any other gratification that would lower mental or physical vigour, was strictly forbidden. For one to have any hope of success in these trials of strength and speed, the muscles must be strong and supple, and the nerves well under control. Every movement must be certain, every step swift and unswerving; the physical powers must reach the highest mark.

Of all the games instituted among the Greeks and the Romans, the races were the most ancient and the most highly esteemed … The contests were governed by strict regulations, from which there was no appeal. Those who desired their names entered as competitors for the prize had first to undergo a severe preparatory training. Harmful indulgence of appetite, or any other gratification that would lower mental or physical vigour, was strictly forbidden. For one to have any hope of success in these trials of strength and speed, the muscles must be strong and supple, and the nerves well under control. Every movement must be certain, every step swift and unswerving; the physical powers must reach the highest mark.

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upon <strong>the</strong>ir souls; that <strong>the</strong> surest way to prevent <strong>the</strong>m from escaping <strong>the</strong>ir bondage was to<br />

render <strong>the</strong>m incapable of freedom. A thousandfold more terrible than <strong>the</strong> physical suffering<br />

which resulted from her policy, was <strong>the</strong> moral degradation. Deprived of <strong>the</strong> Bible, and<br />

abandoned to <strong>the</strong> teachings of bigotry and selfishness, <strong>the</strong> people were shrouded in<br />

ignorance and superstition, and sunken in vice, so that <strong>the</strong>y were wholly unfitted for selfgovernment.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> outworking of all this was widely different from what Rome had purposed.<br />

Instead of holding <strong>the</strong> masses in a blind submission to her dogmas, her work resulted in<br />

making <strong>the</strong>m infidels and revolutionists. Romanism <strong>the</strong>y despised as priestcraft. They<br />

beheld <strong>the</strong> clergy as a party to <strong>the</strong>ir oppression. The only god <strong>the</strong>y knew was <strong>the</strong> god of<br />

Rome; her teaching was <strong>the</strong>ir only religion. They regarded her greed and cruelty as <strong>the</strong><br />

legitimate fruit of <strong>the</strong> Bible, and <strong>the</strong>y would have none of it.<br />

Rome had misrepresented <strong>the</strong> character of God and perverted His requirements, and now<br />

men rejected both <strong>the</strong> Bible and its Author. She had required a blind faith in her dogmas,<br />

under <strong>the</strong> pretended sanction of <strong>the</strong> Scriptures. In <strong>the</strong> reaction, Voltaire and his associates<br />

cast aside God's word altoge<strong>the</strong>r and spread everywhere <strong>the</strong> poison of infidelity. Rome had<br />

ground down <strong>the</strong> people under her iron heel; and now <strong>the</strong> masses, degraded and brutalized,<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir recoil from her tyranny, cast off all restraint. Enraged at <strong>the</strong> glittering cheat to which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had so long paid homage, <strong>the</strong>y rejected truth and falsehood toge<strong>the</strong>r; and mistaking<br />

license for liberty, <strong>the</strong> slaves of vice exulted in <strong>the</strong>ir imagined freedom.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> opening of <strong>the</strong> Revolution, by a concession of <strong>the</strong> king, <strong>the</strong> people were granted a<br />

representation exceeding that of <strong>the</strong> nobles and <strong>the</strong> clergy combined. Thus <strong>the</strong> balance of<br />

power was in <strong>the</strong>ir hands; but <strong>the</strong>y were not prepared to use it with wisdom and moderation.<br />

Eager to redress <strong>the</strong> wrongs <strong>the</strong>y had suffered, <strong>the</strong>y determined to undertake <strong>the</strong><br />

reconstruction of society. An outraged populace, whose minds were filled with bitter and<br />

long-treasured memories of wrong, resolved to revolutionize <strong>the</strong> state of misery that had<br />

grown unbearable and to avenge <strong>the</strong>mselves upon those whom <strong>the</strong>y regarded as <strong>the</strong> authors<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir sufferings. The oppressed wrought out <strong>the</strong> lesson <strong>the</strong>y had learned under tyranny<br />

and became <strong>the</strong> oppressors of those who had oppressed <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Unhappy France reaped in blood <strong>the</strong> harvest she had sown. Terrible were <strong>the</strong> results of<br />

her submission to <strong>the</strong> controlling power of Rome. Where France, under <strong>the</strong> influence of<br />

Romanism, had set up <strong>the</strong> first stake at <strong>the</strong> opening of <strong>the</strong> Reformation, <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> Revolution<br />

set up its first guillotine. On <strong>the</strong> very spot where <strong>the</strong> first martyrs to <strong>the</strong> Protestant faith were<br />

burned in <strong>the</strong> sixteenth century, <strong>the</strong> first victims were guillotined in <strong>the</strong> eighteenth. In<br />

repelling <strong>the</strong> gospel, which would have brought her healing, France had opened <strong>the</strong> door to<br />

infidelity and ruin. When <strong>the</strong> restraints of God's law were cast aside, it was found that <strong>the</strong><br />

laws of man were inadequate to hold in check <strong>the</strong> powerful tides of human passion; and <strong>the</strong><br />

nation swept on to revolt and anarchy. The war against <strong>the</strong> Bible inaugurated an era which<br />

stands in <strong>the</strong> world's history as <strong>the</strong> Reign of Terror. Peace and happiness were banished<br />

172

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