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Finishing the Race

Of all the games instituted among the Greeks and the Romans, the races were the most ancient and the most highly esteemed … The contests were governed by strict regulations, from which there was no appeal. Those who desired their names entered as competitors for the prize had first to undergo a severe preparatory training. Harmful indulgence of appetite, or any other gratification that would lower mental or physical vigour, was strictly forbidden. For one to have any hope of success in these trials of strength and speed, the muscles must be strong and supple, and the nerves well under control. Every movement must be certain, every step swift and unswerving; the physical powers must reach the highest mark.

Of all the games instituted among the Greeks and the Romans, the races were the most ancient and the most highly esteemed … The contests were governed by strict regulations, from which there was no appeal. Those who desired their names entered as competitors for the prize had first to undergo a severe preparatory training. Harmful indulgence of appetite, or any other gratification that would lower mental or physical vigour, was strictly forbidden. For one to have any hope of success in these trials of strength and speed, the muscles must be strong and supple, and the nerves well under control. Every movement must be certain, every step swift and unswerving; the physical powers must reach the highest mark.

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high hopes upon him as a valiant defender of Rome. He was at once removed from his own<br />

monastery to ano<strong>the</strong>r and confined to his cell under strict supervision.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> terror of his new guardians several of <strong>the</strong> monks soon declared <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

converts to Protestantism. Through <strong>the</strong> bars of his cell Tausen had communicated to his<br />

companions a knowledge of <strong>the</strong> truth. Had those Danish fa<strong>the</strong>rs been skilled in <strong>the</strong> church's<br />

plan of dealing with heresy, Tausen's voice would never again have been heard; but instead<br />

of consigning him to a tomb in some underground dungeon, <strong>the</strong>y expelled him from <strong>the</strong><br />

monastery. Now <strong>the</strong>y were powerless. A royal edict, just issued, offered protection to <strong>the</strong><br />

teachers of <strong>the</strong> new doctrine. Tausen began to preach. The churches were opened to him,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> people thronged to listen. O<strong>the</strong>rs also were preaching <strong>the</strong> word of God. The New<br />

Testament, translated into <strong>the</strong> Danish tongue, was widely circulated. The efforts made by<br />

<strong>the</strong> papists to overthrow <strong>the</strong> work resulted in extending it, and erelong Denmark declared its<br />

acceptance of <strong>the</strong> reformed faith.<br />

In Sweden, also, young men who had drunk from <strong>the</strong> well of Wittenberg carried <strong>the</strong><br />

water of life to <strong>the</strong>ir countrymen. Two of <strong>the</strong> leaders in <strong>the</strong> Swedish Reformation, Olaf and<br />

Laurentius Petri, <strong>the</strong> sons of a blacksmith of Orebro, studied under Lu<strong>the</strong>r and Melanchthon,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> truths which <strong>the</strong>y thus learned <strong>the</strong>y were diligent to teach. Like <strong>the</strong> great Reformer,<br />

Olaf aroused <strong>the</strong> people by his zeal and eloquence, while Laurentius, like Melanchthon, was<br />

learned, thoughtful, and calm. Both were men of ardent piety, of high <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

attainments, and of unflinching courage in advancing <strong>the</strong> truth. Papist opposition was not<br />

lacking. The Catholic priest stirred up <strong>the</strong> ignorant and superstitious people. Olaf Petri was<br />

often assailed by <strong>the</strong> mob, and upon several occasions barely escaped with his life. These<br />

Reformers were, however, favoured and protected by <strong>the</strong> king.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> rule of <strong>the</strong> Roman Church <strong>the</strong> people were sunken in poverty and ground<br />

down by oppression. They were destitute of <strong>the</strong> Scriptures; and having a religion of mere<br />

signs and ceremonies, which conveyed no light to <strong>the</strong> mind, <strong>the</strong>y were returning to <strong>the</strong><br />

superstitious beliefs and pagan practices of <strong>the</strong>ir hea<strong>the</strong>n ancestors. The nation was divided<br />

into contending factions, whose perpetual strife increased <strong>the</strong> misery of all. The king<br />

determined upon a reformation in <strong>the</strong> state and <strong>the</strong> church, and he welcomed <strong>the</strong>se able<br />

assistants in <strong>the</strong> battle against Rome.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong> monarch and <strong>the</strong> leading men of Sweden, Olaf Petri with great<br />

ability defended <strong>the</strong> doctrines of <strong>the</strong> reformed faith against <strong>the</strong> Romish champions. He<br />

declared that <strong>the</strong> teachings of <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rs are to be received only when in accordance with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Scriptures; that <strong>the</strong> essential doctrines of <strong>the</strong> faith are presented in <strong>the</strong> Bible in a clear<br />

and simple manner, so that all men may understand <strong>the</strong>m. Christ said, "My doctrine is not<br />

Mine, but His that sent Me" (John 7:16); and Paul declared that should he preach any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

gospel than that which he had received, he would be accursed (Galatians 1:8). "How, <strong>the</strong>n,"<br />

said <strong>the</strong> Reformer, "shall o<strong>the</strong>rs presume to enact dogmas at <strong>the</strong>ir pleasure, and impose <strong>the</strong>m<br />

as things necessary to salvation?"--Wylie, b. 10, ch. 4. He showed that <strong>the</strong> decrees of <strong>the</strong><br />

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