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VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY JULY <strong>2024</strong><br />

Lessons Learned<br />

CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF<br />

AUSTRALIAN WATCHMAKING<br />

Bigger & Bolder<br />

MAKING A LASTING IMPRESSION<br />

WITH NECKLACES AND CHAINS<br />

Outrageous Opals<br />

OUR NATIONAL GEMSTONE IN<br />

THE INTERNATIONAL SPOTLIGHT<br />

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Twelve single Argyle Pink Diamonds adown each of the delicate drop charms on<br />

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AUSTRALIA • GERMANY • INDIA • ITALY • JAPAN • NZ • UK • USA


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Sapphire Dreams was born out of a deep admiration for the natural beauty of<br />

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CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF<br />

AUSTRALIAN WATCHMAKING<br />

C<br />

E<br />

L<br />

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VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY JULY <strong>2024</strong><br />

MAKING A LASTING IMPRESSION<br />

WITH NECKLACES AND CHAINS<br />

OUR NATIONAL GEMSTONE IN<br />

THE INTERNATIONAL SPOTLIGHT<br />

JULY <strong>2024</strong><br />

Contents<br />

This Month<br />

Industry Facets<br />

13 Editorial<br />

14 Upfront<br />

16 News<br />

28<br />

31<br />

58<br />

10 YEARS AGO<br />

Time Machine: <strong>July</strong> 2014<br />

LEARN ABOUT GEMS<br />

Game-changing gemmologists: XI<br />

MY BENCH<br />

Brian Bretherton<br />

39 BIGGER IS BETTER<br />

Make a statement<br />

When it comes to choosing between thick<br />

or thin necklaces and chains, there's only<br />

one way to go.<br />

34 <strong>2024</strong> SOIR - ADDENDUM<br />

See you in court!<br />

As <strong>Jeweller</strong>'s <strong>2024</strong> State of the Industry<br />

Report continues, take a closer look at a highprofile<br />

court case involving one of Australia's<br />

largest precious metals companies.<br />

43 Buying Guide<br />

Features<br />

32<br />

34<br />

39<br />

50<br />

Better Your Business<br />

60<br />

SOAPBOX<br />

Alison Summerville<br />

BRAND IN FOCUS<br />

Maxum celebrates 25 years of Aussie watchmaking<br />

STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT - ADDENDUM<br />

Diving deeper into a high-profile court case<br />

BOLD CHAINS & NECKLACES<br />

The debate between thick and thin chains<br />

OPALS & OPAL JEWELLERY<br />

What is it that makes Australian opal so appealing?<br />

32 BRAND IN FOCUS<br />

Aussie, Aussie, Aussie<br />

It's an important year for Australian<br />

watch brand Maxum, celebrating 25<br />

years since launch. Learn more about<br />

the history of the brand, and discover<br />

exciting plans for the future.<br />

52<br />

54<br />

55<br />

56<br />

57<br />

BUSINESS STRATEGY<br />

What does it mean to be high performance? DAVID BROCK explores an important topic.<br />

SELLING<br />

DALE FURTWENGLER discusses the art of communication for sales staff.<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

What do your customers want? DAVID BROWN outlines basic human needs.<br />

MARKETING & PR<br />

GEORGANNE BENDER & RICH KIZER prepare your store for a marketing makeover.<br />

LOGGED ON<br />

GRAHAM JONES details the lessons learned from a recent high-profile tech disaster.<br />

50 OPALS & OPAL JEWELLERY<br />

Witness the rainbow<br />

Opal jewellery is the talk of the town.<br />

What is it about Australia's national<br />

gemstone that has captured the hearts<br />

and minds of jewellery consumers<br />

around the world?<br />

FRONT COVER<br />

Gerrim International proudly<br />

combines timeless elegance with<br />

breathtaking design. Taking great<br />

pride in each piece, these colour<br />

gemstone collections are designed<br />

and created by women for women.<br />

Enjoy sophistication every day with<br />

Gerrim International, a leading<br />

Australian jewellery supplier for<br />

30 years. To learn more visit:<br />

gerrim.com<br />

Lessons Learned Bigger & Bolder Outrageous Opals<br />

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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 11


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Editor’s Desk<br />

The future belongs to those who plan for it<br />

Is your business ready to stand out when it matters most?<br />

SAMUEL ORD urges you to prepare for the busiest time of the year.<br />

The busiest time of the year for jewellery<br />

retailers is still five months away.<br />

For those planning on capitalising on the<br />

end-of-year rush, there’s still plenty of<br />

time left to prepare, right?<br />

Wrong! Events like Black Friday, Christmas,<br />

New Year and Boxing Day are crucial for<br />

jewellery retailers. It’s truly a ‘make or<br />

break’ stretch for many businesses.<br />

Success during these periods is determined<br />

long before any customer ever sets foot in<br />

your store.<br />

The future belongs to those who prepare<br />

for it today. <strong>Jeweller</strong>y retailers can secure<br />

success at the end of the year by making<br />

strategic moves today.<br />

For example, the upcoming International<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y Fair in Sydney offers retailers<br />

a prime opportunity to prepare for the<br />

holiday season.<br />

Retailers must focus on fine-tuning their<br />

stock. Ordering early secures new<br />

products before potential shortages<br />

and allows for negotiating advantageous<br />

terms with suppliers.<br />

Staggering deliveries allows you to align<br />

stock expenses with anticipated revenue,<br />

optimising cash flow. This approach<br />

ensures retailers meet customer demand<br />

without overcommitting resources.<br />

Even slow-moving and stale products have<br />

a chance to sell during the bustling holiday<br />

season. Refreshing old inventory with<br />

new packaging and pricing can rejuvenate<br />

interest and maximise sales potential.<br />

Events like trade shows are also crucial<br />

for understanding market trends and<br />

consumer preferences. Effective market<br />

research informs product selection<br />

and marketing strategies.<br />

It never hurts to talk with other retailers<br />

about their products and customers!<br />

Most people at jewellery fairs are happy<br />

to have a chat about what matters most<br />

to them - their business.<br />

A simple conversation can provide insights<br />

into successful retail strategy and evolving<br />

consumer tastes. Monitoring trends in<br />

materials and designs showcased by<br />

exhibitors helps retailers stay ahead<br />

of the game.<br />

Effective market research hinges on setting<br />

clear objectives, planning, and ensuring the<br />

data collected is structured and practical.<br />

By adhering to these principles, retailers<br />

gather actionable insights to inform<br />

product selection, marketing strategies,<br />

and overall business decisions.<br />

Documenting all strategies and outcomes<br />

is essential for refining future preparations.<br />

Learning from successes and failures<br />

ensures continuous improvement and<br />

better business outcomes year after year.<br />

Said another way, recording successful<br />

and unsuccessful policies allows retailers<br />

and their staff to learn from mistakes and<br />

improve strategies effectively. Failing to do<br />

so ensures that retailers start from scratch<br />

again every year.<br />

It’s also important to be willing to make<br />

hard calls when required. December<br />

isn't the right time to trust new staff with<br />

customer interactions. This period is<br />

crucial and shouldn't be left to rookies.<br />

When every sale matters, that's when<br />

professionals shine. Missed opportunities<br />

today won't return tomorrow.<br />

Your top-performing sales staff should<br />

handle key items like diamond jewellery<br />

and be clear on their targets. These sales<br />

stars need to be identified well before<br />

the holiday period.<br />

Less experienced or casual staff should<br />

support these employees by managing<br />

less critical tasks, allowing the best in the<br />

business to focus on plying their trade.<br />

Having your best staff occupied with stock<br />

sorting behind the scenes means missing<br />

out on potential sales opportunities.<br />

Have you given your marketing strategy<br />

any thought? Instead of waiting for<br />

someone to bring you an opportunity,<br />

take the initiative and create a<br />

comprehensive plan.<br />

Determine an appropriate budget that<br />

aligns with your goals. Every budget should<br />

encompass various aspects such as<br />

advertising costs, promotional materials,<br />

and necessary staffing or resources.<br />

By setting a budget early, you can effectively<br />

allocate funds to maximise impact.<br />

The greatest<br />

crime in<br />

marketing<br />

isn't making<br />

mistakes. It’s<br />

failing to learn<br />

from them.<br />

Identify the most effective mediums for<br />

reaching your target customers. There are<br />

always unique advantages to be leveraged.<br />

Social media allows for audience<br />

targeting; email newsletters enable direct<br />

communication with customers, and physical<br />

advertisements can attract shoppers.<br />

Highlighting special offers, gift ideas, and<br />

holiday-specific promotions can enhance<br />

customer interest and drive sales. Focus on<br />

products that resonate with the season.<br />

In other words, capture customers with<br />

compelling content, capitalise on seasonal<br />

trends, and adapt your strategy based on<br />

real-time performance data.<br />

Planning ensures you’re ready for every<br />

opportunity to attract and retain customers<br />

during this critical sales period.<br />

Perhaps the most important thing to do is<br />

document every strategy and its outcome.<br />

It can be easy to lose track of the decisions,<br />

processes, and strategies implemented<br />

throughout the year.<br />

Even the successful initiatives from the<br />

previous holiday period can fade from<br />

memory as retailers reinvent their<br />

approach in the lead-up to December.<br />

It is crucial to maintain a detailed record of all<br />

marketing initiatives and store policies. This<br />

documentation allows for easy reference and<br />

is a valuable resource for future planning.<br />

The greatest crime in marketing isn't making<br />

mistakes. It’s failing to learn from them.<br />

Retailers who heed these lessons and<br />

maintain an agile and informed approach to<br />

business will find themselves well-positioned<br />

to meet consumer demand and achieve<br />

long-lasting and sustainable success in an<br />

increasingly competitive jewellery market.<br />

Remember, there’s no guarantee of a second<br />

chance. Failure during the most critical time<br />

of the year – when as much as 25 per cent<br />

of annual sales may be completed – can be<br />

catastrophic.<br />

So make sure you start preparing today,<br />

because the future favours those who are<br />

well-prepared.<br />

Plan your work and work your plan.<br />

SAMUEL ORD<br />

EDITOR<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 13


Upfront<br />

Stranger Things<br />

Weird, wacky and wonderful<br />

jewellery news from around the world<br />

Brazen smash-and-grab<br />

A jewellery store in the US was<br />

ransacked by a gang of at least a dozen<br />

masked raiders. The criminals crashed<br />

into Bhindi Jewelers in San Francisco<br />

after smashing their way through double<br />

security doors and snatched watches,<br />

gold rings and diamond necklaces. The<br />

gang - of women and men - were in the<br />

store for fewer than three minutes and<br />

fled in cars that were double-parked<br />

outside. Workers on a site nearby heard<br />

the noise as the doors were broken down<br />

and assumed it was construction work.<br />

It’s raining diamonds<br />

The onset of the monsoon season<br />

in India signals the start of the annual<br />

'diamond rush'. In the coastal state<br />

of Andhra Pradesh, renowned for<br />

its diamond reserves, thousands of<br />

villagers anticipate striking it rich as the<br />

rains uncover treasures beneath the<br />

topsoil. Farmers argue with diamond<br />

hunters who trample through fields,<br />

while traders flock to the region hoping<br />

to acquire valuable discoveries. Recently,<br />

an unconfirmed report stated that a<br />

farmer in the Kurnool district unearthed<br />

a diamond valued at over $USD36,000.<br />

Trickery and devastation<br />

A US woman was reportedly deceived<br />

by storeowners in India who sold her<br />

gold-plated jewellery for Rs60 million<br />

(approximately $USD718,000). The<br />

purchase took place at a store located<br />

in Johri Bazar, Rajasthan. Initially, the<br />

woman received a hallmark certificate<br />

upon buying the jewellery nearly two<br />

years ago. However, after exhibiting the<br />

piece in the US, she discovered it was<br />

counterfeit, with an estimated value of<br />

only $USD4. Consequently, she returned<br />

to India to confront the store, which has<br />

since refuted the accusation.<br />

Rewind: Best Bench Tip<br />

MAY, 2016<br />

“Finish the inside of a<br />

setting with a high polish<br />

before actually setting the<br />

stone. That way the setting<br />

will give the diamond full<br />

reflection and extra life.”<br />

HRATCH GHARIBIAN<br />

AJ JEWELLERY AND DIAMOND SETTER<br />

HISTORIC GEMSTONE<br />

The Hortensia<br />

Diamond<br />

The Hortensia Diamond was<br />

mined in India and is part of<br />

the French Crown Jewels. It<br />

is a 20-carat diamond of pale<br />

orange-pink colour, cut into a<br />

five-sided shape, with a feather<br />

running from its tip to its girdle.<br />

The Hortensia was purchased<br />

by King Louis XIV of France<br />

in 1643. It was stolen in 1792 during the French Revolution. It was<br />

recovered from an attic in the district of Les Halles in a bag with other<br />

crown jewels. It was stolen for a second time in 1830, this time from<br />

the Ministry of the Navy, but recovered shortly after. In the early 1800s,<br />

it acquired its name from Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland<br />

and stepdaughter of Napoleon Bonaparte. Today, Hortensia is displayed<br />

at the Galerie d'Apollon of the Louvre Museum.<br />

Chatterbox<br />

Have you ever contacted customer<br />

service online and felt like you were<br />

dealing with a robot? Chances are, you<br />

are! Chatbots and virtual assistants<br />

powered by conversational Artificial<br />

Intelligence (AI) provide instant<br />

customer support, answer inquiries,<br />

and handle customer service issues,<br />

improving response time. With an<br />

increasing number of retailers adopting<br />

these programs, the hope is that<br />

customer satisfaction will improve<br />

with reliable and accurate responses to<br />

issues and questions.<br />

Timeless Trends<br />

The full diamond eternity band is<br />

gaining popularity as a fashionable ring<br />

despite traditionally being reserved<br />

for a bridal ring stack. Contemporary<br />

updates on the classic eternity brand<br />

include bold styles with round brilliant,<br />

emerald, or oval-cut diamonds.<br />

Half-eternity bands also make a<br />

statement and popular.<br />

Campaign Watch<br />

A new marketing campaign from<br />

online jewellery retailer James Allen<br />

has drawn the ire of consumers on<br />

social media. James Allen recently<br />

launched an advertising campaign<br />

in New York City’s subway transit<br />

system, and social media users have<br />

been quick to air their grievances.<br />

Thousands of people have negatively<br />

reacted to a post on social media.<br />

Image: Tiffany & Co.<br />

Image: Instagram<br />

VOICE OF THE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY INDUSTRY<br />

Published by Befindan Media Pty Ltd<br />

Locked Bag 26, South Melbourne, VIC 3205 AUSTRALIA | ABN 66 638 077 648 | Phone: +61 3 9696 7200 | Subscriptions & Enquiries: info@jewellermagazine.com<br />

Publisher Angela Han angela.han@jewellermagazine.com • Editor Samuel Ord samuel.ord@jewellermagazine.com • Advertising Toli Podolak toli.podolak@jewellermagazine.com<br />

Production Prince Bisenio art@befindanmedia.com • Digital Coordinator Riza Buliag riza@jewellermagazine.com • Accounts Paul Blewitt finance@befindanmedia.com<br />

Copyright All material appearing in <strong>Jeweller</strong> is subject to copyright. Reproduction in whole or in part is strictly forbidden without prior written consent of the publisher. Befindan Media Pty Ltd<br />

strives to report accurately and fairly and it is our policy to correct significant errors of fact and misleading statements in the next available issue. All statements made, although based on information<br />

believed to be reliable and accurate at the time, cannot be guaranteed and no fault or liability can be accepted for error or omission. Any comment relating to subjective opinions should be addressed to<br />

the editor. Advertising The publisher reserves the right to omit or alter any advertisement to comply with Australian law and the advertiser agrees to indemnify the publisher for all damages or liabilities<br />

arising from the published material.


EXCLUSIVELY DISTRIBUTED IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BY<br />

AU +61 2 8543 4600 NZ +64 9 480 2211 | designaaccessories.com.au


News<br />

Who cares: Diamond tracing<br />

debate resurfaces in US<br />

The debate about the importance of provenance<br />

and proof of origin in the diamond industry has<br />

continued in recent weeks.<br />

In recent years, many industry figureheads have<br />

cited provenance as a crucial factor in the future<br />

of the trade.<br />

That said, the issue has become murky following<br />

suggestions that proof of origin is increasingly<br />

important to consumers and, by extension, retailers.<br />

Provenance was discussed at length at a recent<br />

RapNet panel, Diamond Origin: Practical Advice for<br />

Informed Purchasing, which was part of the recent<br />

JCK Las Vegas show.<br />

One of the contributors to the discussion was<br />

Olivia Landau, CEO of online natural-diamond<br />

retailer The Clear Cut.<br />

Landau drew attention to the widespread lack<br />

of knowledge about the origins of diamonds<br />

among consumers.<br />

“Everyone just assumes that natural diamonds<br />

come from one place, and it’s Africa and Africa’s<br />

one country, and it is a blood diamond. We are<br />

starting from square one,” she said.<br />

“If you ask the average US consumer, they don’t even<br />

know diamonds come from Canada, they can’t point<br />

Botswana out on a map, and they probably have no<br />

idea diamonds come from Russia either.”<br />

To combat this lack of understanding, she<br />

suggested that jewellery retailers educate<br />

consumers about diamonds' origins and the<br />

benefits mining brings to producer countries.<br />

“Without that education and that storytelling,<br />

consumers have no idea they should be even<br />

asking for it,” she added.<br />

“It’s important for retailers [and] companies to<br />

create this kind of buzz marketing to educate<br />

from the bottom.”<br />

The Clear Cut has partnered with Tracr, the De<br />

Beers Group’s diamond tracing platform, and<br />

Landau described provenance as a ‘post-purchase<br />

add-on’ for consumers.<br />

As part of the <strong>2024</strong> State of the Industry Report,<br />

more than 200 retailers were asked by <strong>Jeweller</strong><br />

how often consumers express interest in the<br />

origins of diamonds.<br />

Startlingly, only three per cent suggested that<br />

provenance is ‘always’ raised by customers. A<br />

further 15 per cent indicated that customers<br />

raised the topic ‘very frequently’; however, the<br />

consensus appeared that shoppers do not care<br />

about proof of origin.<br />

About 15 per cent of jewellers said that when<br />

shopping for diamond and gemstone jewellery,<br />

customers never discussed provenance, and<br />

more than one-third of responses revealed that<br />

customers ‘rarely’ raise the topic.<br />

Diamond sanctions: Russia searches for new partnerships<br />

Russia is reportedly looking to strengthen the<br />

relationship between its diamond industry and<br />

non-western markets as the impact of sanctions<br />

continues to take hold.<br />

The future of the diamond industry was the<br />

focus of a discussion at the St. Petersburg<br />

International Economic Forum earlier<br />

this month.<br />

BRICS is an intergovernmental organisation<br />

founded in 2009 and chaired by Russia. Its core<br />

members are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and<br />

South Africa. Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the<br />

United Arab Emirates were later additions.<br />

In response to ongoing sanctions from the<br />

European Union and the G7, Russia plans<br />

to strengthen the ties between the diamond<br />

industry and these markets.<br />

Pavel Marinychev, CEO of diamond miner<br />

Alrosa, said that these relationships would<br />

secure the stability of the global market.<br />

"The interests of all participants could be<br />

united in the BRICS trade and economic space:<br />

major diamond-mining countries that develop<br />

deposits on an industrial scale, countries with<br />

predominantly artisanal alluvial diamond mining,<br />

centres of diamond trade, cutting, and jewellery<br />

production, and the growing markets for finished<br />

products," he said.<br />

"New cooperation mechanisms will ensure<br />

the stability of the global diamond market and<br />

preserve the system of the free global trade of<br />

diamond products based on the core principles<br />

of the Kimberley Process."<br />

In a statement, BRICS suggested that the<br />

attempted introduction of unilateral trade<br />

barriers undermines the Kimberley Process.<br />

US retailers express concern<br />

In the US, a retail jewellery trade association<br />

has warned Congress about the impact of<br />

sanctions against the Russian diamond industry.<br />

Jewelers of America (JA) met with Democrat<br />

and Republican lawmakers in the House and<br />

Senate to express frustration with the impact<br />

of sanctions.<br />

CEO David J. Bonaparte said that a single<br />

important channel would damage the<br />

diamond supply chain while having little<br />

impact on Russia’s diamond sales revenue.<br />

"JA has been working tirelessly behind the<br />

scenes,” he said.<br />

“This visit to Washington, D.C. was a critical<br />

step to ensure we minimise unnecessary<br />

disruptions to the U.S. diamond industry.”<br />

The association is urging its members to lobby<br />

Congress and explain the impact restrictions<br />

will have on retail businesses.<br />

European Union delays sanctions against Russia<br />

The European Union has extended its<br />

introduction period for sanctions against the<br />

Russian diamond industry by six months.<br />

The traceability program for the import of<br />

rough and polished natural diamonds was<br />

scheduled to begin on 1 September. That<br />

has now been extended to 1 March 2025.<br />

The EU said in a statement that the<br />

extension would give the G7 more<br />

time to set up the scheme.<br />

This announcement comes after widespread<br />

criticism of the structure of the sanctions<br />

and the timeline associated with their<br />

implementation.<br />

The De Beers Group recently called for a<br />

timeline extension.<br />

The Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC) has<br />

responded to the EU’s announcement, describing<br />

it as a pleasing outcome.<br />

“We are extremely pleased that, after months<br />

of intense negotiations, we have succeeded<br />

in pushing the needle to allow regularisation<br />

of so-called grandfathered stock,’” the<br />

statement reads.<br />

“Sanctioning these goods and prohibiting<br />

their trade would impose an unfair and severe<br />

financial burden on diamond companies without<br />

significantly impacting Russia’s revenues.”<br />

The EU has also included a clause to<br />

exempt diamonds located in the EU or a<br />

third country other than Russia before the<br />

rules went into effect.<br />

The EU ban on direct imports of diamonds from<br />

Russia began on January 1, while the prohibition<br />

of goods transformed outside Russia started<br />

on 1 March. Furthermore, temporary imports or<br />

exports of jewellery, such as those for trade fairs<br />

or repairs, will not be affected by the ban.<br />

16 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


News<br />

Early diamond jewellery sales struggles for Signet<br />

Diamond industry leader<br />

happy to play the long game<br />

The largest diamond jewellery retailer in the<br />

world, US-based Signet Jewelers, reported a<br />

decline in sales and profit in the first quarter<br />

amid adverse economic conditions.<br />

Revenue decreased by 9 per cent on a yearon-year<br />

comparison, reaching $USD1.51<br />

billion ($AUD2.28 billion) for the period ending<br />

4 May. Proft declined by 47 per cent.<br />

CEO Virginia Drosos said that trading was<br />

slow in February before improving in May.<br />

"Our results reflect notable acceleration<br />

from a sluggish February to the top half<br />

of expectations, with an even stronger May,"<br />

she said.<br />

“Further, customers continue to respond<br />

well to our new product offerings and<br />

loyalty program, reflected in a meaningful<br />

improvement in comparable sales for<br />

fashion since February.”<br />

She added: “We expect continued momentum<br />

in the second quarter, leading to a positive<br />

same-store sales inflection in the second<br />

half of fiscal 2025."<br />

Signet has maintained its sale outlook at<br />

between $USD6.6 billion ($AUD9.96 billion)<br />

and $USD7.02 billion ($AUD10.6 billion).<br />

Signet owns Kay Jewelers, Zales, Jared, and<br />

Blue Nile.<br />

Chow Tai Fook celebrates anniversary with strong sales<br />

Hong Kong jewellery retailer Chow Tai Fook has<br />

reported record-high revenue and operating<br />

profits for the past 12 months.<br />

Operating more than 7,400 stores across<br />

mainland China, the retailer recorded a 14<br />

per cent increase in sales on a year-on-year<br />

comparison, while operating profit increased by<br />

28 per cent.<br />

Chairman Henry Cheng said the company is<br />

focused on increasing its presence abroad.<br />

“As Chow Tai Fook <strong>Jeweller</strong>y celebrates 95<br />

years of excellence, we honour our legacy while<br />

looking steadfastly towards the future," he said.<br />

“We are in the process of writing an exciting<br />

new chapter in our brand’s story, guided by<br />

our vision: To be the leading global jewellery<br />

brand that is a trusted lifetime partner for<br />

every generation.”<br />

The statement also noted that sales during<br />

festive periods remained resilient despite an<br />

adverse economy.<br />

In an interview with the South China Morning<br />

Post, creative director Nicholas Lieou said<br />

that finding a balance between tradition and<br />

modern tastes was crucial in the future.<br />

“I love to interpret Chinese culture and heritage<br />

for global audiences, and people who can<br />

appreciate the intricacy and timelessness of<br />

Chinese craftsmanship and gold craft,” he said.<br />

“This approach not only respects our rich<br />

heritage but also appeals to the modern<br />

consumer, bridging generations with designs<br />

that carry deep cultural significance.”<br />

Chow Tai Fook recorded a 22 per cent increase<br />

in sales of gold jewellery over the past year,<br />

accounting for 82 per cent of total revenue.<br />

Sales of diamond and colour gemstone<br />

jewellery decreased by 13 per cent.<br />

The latest sales figures from the world’s largest<br />

diamond producer, the De Beers Group, were<br />

highlighted by another significant decline.<br />

The mining company hosted its fifth sales cycle<br />

between 10-14 June in Botswana, achieving<br />

$USD315 million ($AUD474.2 million) in sales, a 31<br />

per cent decrease on a year-on-year comparison.<br />

These sales also marked a notable decline from<br />

the fourth cycle (18 per cent) and the third cycle<br />

(29 per cent) earlier this year.<br />

In a statement, De Beers said it still expects the<br />

market to take multiple years to recover.<br />

“The northern summer is generally a quieter<br />

period for rough-diamond sales, and this was<br />

reflected in our cycle five sales,” said CEO Al Cook.<br />

“The recent annual JCK jewellery show in Las<br />

Vegas confirmed a resurgence in retailers’ interest<br />

in natural diamonds in the US, but ongoing<br />

economic growth challenges in China mean we<br />

continue to expect a protracted U-shaped recovery<br />

in demand.”<br />

The next sight is scheduled to run from 22-26 <strong>July</strong>.<br />

Playing the long game<br />

The diamond industry was whipped into a frenzy<br />

earlier this year when it was announced that<br />

parent company Anglo American was exploring<br />

sales options for De Beers.<br />

In a recent interview with Reuters, Mark Wall,<br />

CEO of Mountain Province Diamonds, reported<br />

that any potential sale would be a long-term<br />

development for the company.<br />

Mountain Province Diamonds is partnered with<br />

De Beers in the Gahcho Kué mine in Canada.<br />

“I have had many discussions with De Beers<br />

Canada,” Wall said.<br />

“What I am getting is no one is rushing into<br />

anything. There is an acceptance that this<br />

is going to take some time.”<br />

JCK Online recently reported that any potential<br />

sale would take at least 12-18 months.<br />

MORE BREAKING NEWS<br />

JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 17


News<br />

Hacking controversy surrounding<br />

Christie’s auction continues<br />

Hackers who breached the computer system of a luxury auction house<br />

have reportedly sold the private data of customers.<br />

In May, Christie’s was forced to delay its Geneva Rare Watches auction<br />

by one day after being targeted by criminals. The sale was expected to<br />

occur on 13 May.<br />

The auction house has since conceded that a ‘limited’ amount of customer<br />

personal data was stolen during the back; however, sales have continued<br />

without interruption. While the auction house did not name the criminals<br />

responsible for the breach, the ‘RansomHub’ gang recently added Christie’s<br />

data to its online portal.<br />

The cybercriminals claimed to have the ID document details and other<br />

sensitive personal information of around 500,000 Christie's clients. The<br />

entry has since been updated to state the hackers have sold the stolen<br />

data via their own auction platform.<br />

Chris Pierson, CEO of BlackCloak, told The Guardian that Christie’s key<br />

concern was damage to its reputation after this incident.<br />

“Although the most recent Christie’s breach may not involve financial<br />

information, it may contain contact information for their high net-worth<br />

clients – and that’s potentially worrisome because it could lead to the<br />

commission of further cybercrime,” he said.<br />

“The main issue for Christie’s is reputational, and they need to get ahead<br />

of it in terms of communication with their clients and make sure they know<br />

what information is out there so they can protect themselves and to know<br />

what Christie’s is doing to make sure this does not happen again."<br />

Despite the interruption, the Geneva Rare Watches went ahead the following<br />

day, with eight watches from the private collection of Formula 1 star Michael<br />

Schumacher selling for $USD4.4 million ($AUD6.64 million).<br />

Rare jewellery and watches shine at auctions<br />

A diamond tie necklace by Van Cleef & Arpels was the star of a recent<br />

Sotheby’s New York jewellery sale.<br />

The necklace — consisting of graduated links with cut diamonds and a<br />

rotating tassel — was the top-selling item at the 7 June Magnificent<br />

Jewels sale, collecting $USD3.6 million ($AUD5.45 million).<br />

An Egyptian-style bracelet designed in France in the 1920s featuring diamonds,<br />

rubies, sapphires, emeralds and black onyx also surpassed its pre-sale estimate.<br />

The central panel depicts the figure of Isis, with Horus falcons and papyrus<br />

reeds on the flanking panels. The bracelet fetched $USD1 million ($AUD1.51<br />

million), tripling its estimated return. The Magnificent Jewels sale returned<br />

$USD30 million ($AUD45.43 million).<br />

Around the world<br />

A rare 1953 Patek Philippe watch - one of only three ever made - recently<br />

sold for $USD8.42 million ($AUD12.72 million) at Christie's in Hong Kong.<br />

The 18-carat yellow gold two-crown Patek Philippe World Time, reference<br />

2523J, was the highlight of the Important Watches sale. Only 12 watches of<br />

that reference were made with enamel maps - six of North America, three<br />

of South America and three of Eurasia.<br />

A platinum and gold Cartier 'India' tutti frutti necklace was sold for<br />

$USD8.7 million ($AUD13.18 million) at Christie's in Hong Kong. It was<br />

the leading item of the Magnificent Jewels sale, which realised a total of<br />

$USD61 million ($AUD92.39 million). The necklace, made of carved rubies,<br />

emeralds, sapphires, and diamonds, was signed by Cartier and had the<br />

maker's mark and number.<br />

18 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


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News<br />

Talk of the town: MoonSwatch returns<br />

to Earth with three new releases<br />

Swatch has unveiled three new additions to the MoonSwatch collection,<br />

marking a surprising return to Earth.<br />

Instagram videos and in-store displays promote the release of reference<br />

natural phenomena, including volcanic lava, the Aurora Borealis, and<br />

desert landscapes.<br />

Reception to the three new releases has been positive, as collectors and<br />

enthusiasts switch from fatigued to excited.<br />

“If you thought Omega and Swatch were out of tricks to come up with<br />

new variations of the MoonSwatch, well, all I can say is you don't know<br />

MoonSwatch,” writes Mark Kauzlarich of Hodinkee.<br />

“The two brands just dropped three new collaborative releases today, and<br />

unlike the year full of Full Moon subtle variants and two Snoopy-inspired<br />

releases, these are Earth-inspired and pretty damn creative.”<br />

Mission on Earth Lava, Polar Lights and Desert introduces three new<br />

colourways to the collection. As usual, these watches will not be sold<br />

online and are only available at select Swatch stores with the traditional<br />

one-watch-a-day per person rule.<br />

Lava comes in black with accents of dark orange, while Polar Lights<br />

has a turquoise green for its case and a night blue dial dotted with<br />

stars. MoonSwatch Desert comes in a sand colour, and the dial and<br />

strap come in grey.<br />

“With MoonSwatch models already dedicated to all of the major celestial<br />

bodies in our solar system, including the Sun, the Moon, and Pluto —<br />

not to mention various limited editions with the addition of Moonshine<br />

gold-plated seconds hands or Snoopy — it was slightly unclear what<br />

inspiration Swatch and Omega might use for their next batch of<br />

MoonSwatch models,” Ripley Sellers of ABlogToWatch.<br />

“While some collectors and enthusiasts are starting to grow somewhat<br />

tired of the general MoonSwatch concept - myself included - I find this<br />

latest trio of Mission on Earth models to be some of the best-looking<br />

renditions of this mega-popular collaboration.”<br />

All three watches have velcro straps with stitching that matches the<br />

colours of their 42mm cases. The retail price is £240 ($AUD461).<br />

In early 2022, shopping centres were flooded with thousands of people<br />

trying to get their hands on the Omega x Swatch Speedmaster<br />

Bioceramic MoonSwatch collection.<br />

The initial excitement was generated because the product was a unique<br />

collaboration between Omega and Swatch.<br />

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ORIGINALS<br />

News<br />

Passion for pink diamonds on show<br />

in New York City<br />

At the most recent jewellery auction at Christie’s in New York, a pink<br />

diamond ring was the star of the show, comfortably surpassing its pre-sale<br />

estimate.<br />

Known as the Eden Rose, the ring features a 10-carat fancy intense pink<br />

diamond surrounded by eight pear-shaped brilliant-cut diamonds and two<br />

additional marquise brilliant-cut stones.<br />

The pre-sale estimate at the 11 June Magnificent Jewels sale was $USD9<br />

million ($AUD13.59 million); however, the piece was sold for $USD13.3<br />

million ($AUD20.08 million).<br />

The auction generated $USD44.4 million ($AUD67.03 million), with 90 per<br />

cent of items finding buyers. Rahul Kadakia, international head of jewellery,<br />

said it was a pleasing outcome.<br />

“Collectors participated actively in all areas of the sale, paying strong prices for<br />

rare coloured gemstones and natural pearls in particular,” he said.<br />

Other items of note included a necklace featuring a cushion-modified<br />

brilliant-cut, 84-carat, fancy, intense yellow diamond that was sold for<br />

$USD 2.2 million ($AUD3.32 million).<br />

Set in a ring, a heart-modified brilliant-cut, 2.28-carat, fancy vivid blue<br />

diamond surrounded by yellow and white diamonds was sold for $USD2.1<br />

million ($AUD3.17 million).<br />

Buyers also paid attention to jewellery from designers such as Bulgari,<br />

Cartier, Tiffany & Co., and Van Cleef & Arpels.<br />

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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 23


News<br />

Movie star campaign: Ana de Armas showcases new collection from Louis Vuitton<br />

Highlighted by a 12-carat Zambian emerald, the<br />

necklace took more than 4,200 hours to complete.<br />

Another standout is the Splendeur, a high-collar<br />

necklace with 52 rubies. It was created by 17<br />

setters and 30 jewellers and features more than<br />

2,4000 individual elements mounted over more<br />

than 3,200 hours.<br />

Leading luxury brand Louis Vuitton has<br />

released a new jewellery collection, showcased<br />

by a marketing campaign featuring actress Ana<br />

de Armas.<br />

The collection — Awakened Hands, Awakened<br />

Minds — was designed by Francesca Amfitheatrof<br />

and inspired by 19th-century France.<br />

It is the designer’s sixth collection for the brand<br />

and features 220 exclusive pieces divided into<br />

13 themes.<br />

“France in the 19th century was a phenomenal<br />

time of incredible change, and when Paris<br />

really became the centre of the world,”<br />

Amfitheatrof said.<br />

“The design language of Awakened Hands,<br />

Awakened Minds reflects that – all its intricacies,<br />

complications and innovations – turned into<br />

incredible jewels.”<br />

One of the more noteworthy pieces is the<br />

Séduction necklace.<br />

Pandora releases lab-created diamond<br />

jewellery in new markets<br />

Pandora has launched its new labcreated<br />

diamond jewellery collections<br />

in mainland Europe for the first time.<br />

The four collections — Pandora<br />

Talisman, Pandora Infinite, Pandora<br />

Nova, and Pandora Era — were<br />

released in Australia in August. They<br />

feature an assortment of necklaces,<br />

earrings, and rings.<br />

These collections were introduced<br />

to European markets, beginning<br />

with Denmark, in the past week. The<br />

company also opened a two-story<br />

flagship store in Copenhagen.<br />

CEO Alexander Lacik said it was an<br />

honour to introduce the collections to<br />

consumers in the company’s country<br />

of origin.<br />

“Our lab-grown diamonds represent the future of luxury,” he said.<br />

“They combine beauty and responsibility, and we are incredibly excited<br />

to bring them to Denmark. As a Danish company, it is particularly<br />

meaningful for us to introduce this innovation to our home market.”<br />

Pandora also recently released a new collection of pearl jewellery,<br />

known as Pandora Essence. The company has increased its expected<br />

revenue to 8-10 per cent this financial year, which it attributed to the<br />

rising popularity of lab-created diamond jewellery.<br />

24 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


News<br />

Rebellious Glam: THOMAS SABO<br />

celebrates anniversary with new release<br />

German jewellery brand THOMAS SABO is<br />

celebrating its 40th anniversary this year by<br />

releasing several new jewellery collections.<br />

Among them is the Rebellious Glam collection<br />

– a new collection of selected design codes<br />

representing significant moments in the<br />

company's history since 1984.<br />

More than 60 pieces, including newly<br />

designed crosses and silver chains,<br />

chokers, earrings, bracelets, and rings<br />

with tarnished silver and elaborate facetcut<br />

gemstones, complete the collection.<br />

Highlights include the Dragon, often<br />

associated with adventure, and a ring<br />

featuring an all-seeing eye representing the<br />

brand’s ongoing development and evolution.<br />

The anniversary symbol is the Heart with<br />

Wings.<br />

Brand founder Thomas Sabo said that every<br />

piece of jewellery from the collection is<br />

designed to tell a personal story and create<br />

an emotional connection with consumers.<br />

"I can't wait to introduce our Rebellious<br />

Glam collection to the public. It reflects true<br />

connection and embodies the DNA of our<br />

Rebel at Heart line,” he said.<br />

“Designs such as crosses, dragons, snakes,<br />

hearts and floral design codes are faithful<br />

companions in the history of our brand.”<br />

Rebellious Glam will be exclusively available<br />

from August in THOMAS SABO stores<br />

worldwide or online thomassabo.com.au.<br />

Duraflex Group Australia distributes the<br />

brand in Australia and New Zealand.<br />

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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 25<br />

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Life in the fastlane: Luminox partners with<br />

Red Bull Ampol Racing for new release<br />

Swiss watch brand Luminox has announced a new partnership with<br />

Australian motorsports team Red Bull Ampol Racing.<br />

As part of this partnership, Luminox will be Red Bull Ampol Racing's<br />

official timing partner, offering high-performance watches designed to<br />

withstand the rigours of racing.<br />

Luminox is distributed in Australia and New Zealand by Duraflex Group<br />

Australia. Managing director Phil Edwards said that the new partnership<br />

was a great fit due to shared passion.<br />

"We are incredibly excited to partner with Red Bull Ampol Racing," he<br />

told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

"Both Luminox and Red Bull Ampol Racing share a passion for excellence<br />

and a commitment to pushing the limits of performance. We look forward<br />

to supporting the team on and off the track."<br />

Three new pieces have been released to mark the new partnership.<br />

The Leatherback SEA Turtle Giant is a robust watch with a sleek 45mm<br />

carbonox case, featuring a unidirectional bezel and screw-in caseback.<br />

Designed for depths, it's water-resistant up to 100 meters.<br />

The original Navy SEAL has been reimagined for Red Bull Ampol Racing<br />

– encased in robust 316L stainless steel, known for its corrosion resistance<br />

and hypoallergenic properties. The unidirectional carbonox bezel adds a<br />

layer of functionality.<br />

Finally, the Red Bull Ampol Racing Pacific Diver Chronograph has been<br />

limited to just 100 pieces worldwide, and each watch box is signed by team<br />

drivers Broc Feeney and Will Brown.<br />

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Designed as a crucial tool for divers, this watch has a navy blue cut-to-fit<br />

rubber strap that ensures a comfortable and customised fit. The sleek<br />

stainless steel case is paired with a carbonox unidirectional bezel.<br />

Tom Wilson, commercial director of Red Bull Ampol Racing, said that a<br />

shared enthusiasm for innovation was crucial.<br />

"We are delighted to welcome Luminox to the Red Bull Ampol Racing<br />

family," he said.<br />

"Their reputation for quality, presentation and innovation makes them the<br />

perfect partner for our team, I can’t wait to see this come to life when we<br />

launch the Red Bull Ampol Racing Luminox range later this year.”<br />

Luminox X Red Bull Ampol Racing watches are available from<br />

luminox.com.au and in-store from mid-May. Prices range from<br />

$599 – $1,499.<br />

26 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 27


10 Years Ago<br />

Time Machine: <strong>July</strong> 2014<br />

A snapshot of the industry events making headlines this time 10 years ago in <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

Historic Headlines<br />

Georgini takes on new jewellery brand<br />

Thomas Sabo unveils new collection<br />

Benchies, Nic Cerrone gear up for industry firsts<br />

Showcase CEO loses position on industry board<br />

Bevilles’ Indian supplier closes own stores<br />

Industry award to commemorate<br />

jewellery ‘quiet achiever’<br />

Following the unexpected death of one of<br />

Australia’s best-known jewellers, an award will<br />

be named after Ann Middleton in honour of the<br />

contribution she made to the industry.<br />

After Middleton’s sudden death on Friday 25 <strong>July</strong>,<br />

Expertise Events managing director Gary Fitz-Roy<br />

announced that there would be an “Ann Middleton<br />

Award” at next year’s <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Industry Awards<br />

(JIA); the JIA celebrates the people that make up<br />

the industry.<br />

“Ann was one of our judges for the inaugural event<br />

in 2014 and we’re really proud of the association,<br />

albeit short, that we had with her,” Fitz-Roy said.<br />

“We want what she has contributed to be an<br />

ongoing legacy.”<br />

Diamond dealer placed<br />

in liquidation<br />

After recent speculation that Sydney-based<br />

diamond supplier Miller Diamonds was “in<br />

trouble”, the company has now been placed into<br />

voluntary liquidation.<br />

Insolvency firm Jirsch Sutherland was appointed by<br />

shareholders and creditors on Friday 18 <strong>July</strong>, and a<br />

creditors' meeting has been scheduled for Monday<br />

28 <strong>July</strong>.<br />

Official liquidator, Sule Arnautovic confirmed to<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong> that “the business is unlikely to be sold or<br />

restructured and, at this stage, closure is the most<br />

likely option.”<br />

Arnautovic said that the cause of Miller Diamonds’<br />

financial predicament was due to its major<br />

overseas diamond supplier “calling in” its debt.<br />

“We were appointed by the Miller family and<br />

apart from the family and the overseas [diamond]<br />

supplier there are not many other creditors,”<br />

Arnautovic explained.<br />

Editor’s Desk<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>s are in an enviable position<br />

“When it comes to jewellery, consumers<br />

often prefer unique pieces and CAD/CAM<br />

can only benefit jewellers to deliver this,<br />

unlocking new design ideas and facilitating<br />

the use of manufacturing techniques that<br />

were once too expensive and complex for<br />

general use.<br />

Importantly, new product offerings will do<br />

much to keep demand buoyant, especially<br />

among a new generation of consumers."<br />

Soapbox<br />

<strong>July</strong> 2014<br />

ON THE COVER TRESOR PARIS<br />

These are not white diamonds<br />

In the last 30 years, new colours and cuts<br />

have changed the market.<br />

Mass-produced white diamonds are now<br />

everywhere and largely represented on<br />

the internet.<br />

When internet marketers took over<br />

the supply of white diamonds from the<br />

jeweller, they de-valued these diamonds.<br />

Essentially, white diamonds have become<br />

a commodity and can be bought online like<br />

a pair of shoes or a loaf of bread.<br />

James Lehman<br />

Lost River Diamonds<br />

STILL RELEVANT 10 YEARS ON<br />

“Buyers can now get just about all of<br />

the information about a business, store,<br />

product or service from the web; however,<br />

what customers don’t have – what<br />

they want – are the latest trends, best<br />

practices or creative applications that<br />

determine whether or not there is a fit for<br />

their situation.”<br />

‘Racist jewellery’ pulled<br />

after uproar<br />

British fashion retail giant Topshop has<br />

withdrawn a line of jewellery after receiving<br />

a barrage of complaints stating that the<br />

range was racist.<br />

According to a report by South China Morning<br />

Post (SCMP), Topshop faced public backlash<br />

when a customer tweeted a photo of a necklace<br />

from its Freedom Found collection that featured<br />

a number of “yellow face” head charms.<br />

The jewellery designs were said to closely<br />

resemble yellow face characters depicted in<br />

the anti-Chinese propaganda that was being<br />

spread while the Chinese Exclusion Act was<br />

in force in the United States. It was reported<br />

that the charms were also reminiscent of the<br />

Asian stereotypes that appeared in 20th century<br />

Hollywood films.<br />

New award-winning Euro brand<br />

hits the market<br />

Local supplier Timesupply has added an<br />

award-winning European jewellery brand to<br />

its portfolio after securing the distribution<br />

rights to Coeur de Lion.<br />

READ ALL HEADLINES IN FULL ON<br />

JEWELLERMAGAZINE.COM<br />

Foreshadowing its reception in Australia and<br />

New Zealand, the German brand is said to have<br />

already experienced success in more than 30<br />

countries and was recently named <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

Brand of the Year at trade publication Retail<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>’s 2014 UK Watch and <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Awards.<br />

While it could be perceived that the local market<br />

was already saturated with European brands,<br />

Timesupply managing director Ken Abbott<br />

told <strong>Jeweller</strong> that he believed there was room<br />

for Coeur de Lion, adding that he had already<br />

started placing orders.<br />

28 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


Long live<br />

doing what's<br />

right.<br />

BECKS is on a path of evolution.<br />

Continuous improvement and<br />

sustainability is at the core of our<br />

business practices. This journey of<br />

innovation will help us to continue<br />

to deliver world class wedding rings<br />

and jewellery products, crafted in<br />

our South Australian studio.<br />

For both our customers and their<br />

clients, we stand by three powerful<br />

words. Long live love.<br />

BECKS, working towards:<br />

Circular<br />

Economy<br />

Sustainable<br />

Packaging<br />

Positive<br />

Impact<br />

Meaningful<br />

Accreditations<br />

Toll Free. 1800 888 585<br />

Email. info@becksgroup.au<br />

Web. becksgroup.au


Behind every gemstone,<br />

there is a fascinating story<br />

waiting to delight clients<br />

around the world. Studying<br />

with GAA brings the<br />

expertise, networking and<br />

confidence to build a solid<br />

career in a multimilliondollar<br />

industry. Joining<br />

one of the most supportive<br />

and passionate professional<br />

communities of gemmologists<br />

in Australia was one of the<br />

best decision I ever made.<br />

Gina Barreto FGAA DipDT<br />

Gemmologist and Diamond Technologist<br />

Diamond<br />

Courses<br />

Practical Diamond Grading<br />

Advanced Practical Diamond Grading<br />

Diploma in Diamond Technology<br />

Enrolments now open<br />

For more information<br />

1300 436 338<br />

learn@gem.org.au<br />

www.gem.org.au<br />

Be<br />

Confident<br />

Gem-Ed Australia<br />

ADELAIDE BRISBANE HOBART MELBOURNE PERTH SYDNEY<br />

Passionately educating the industry, gem enthusiasts<br />

and consumers about gemstones


REVIEW<br />

Gems<br />

Gemmologists who changed the game:<br />

Grahame Brown<br />

Grahame Brown was a distinguished<br />

gemmologist whose contributions and<br />

legacy to the world of gemmology cannot<br />

be overstated. Brown was a practising<br />

dentist until his passing, and alongside this<br />

profession, he achieved so much in the field<br />

of gemmology.<br />

Completing the GAA Diploma of Gemmology<br />

in 1974, he passed the course with a high<br />

distinction and was awarded the Australia<br />

Prize for the highest marks in the country.<br />

The following year, he achieved another high<br />

distinction when completing his studies with the<br />

Gemmological Association of Great Britain.<br />

Brown became a lecturer at the Queensland<br />

Division of the GAA in 1975 and served as the<br />

Federal Chairman of the GAA from 1979 to<br />

1981, becoming president of the GAA in 1983.<br />

He lectured at the University of Queensland<br />

and taught gemstone identification for the<br />

Department of Mineralogy and Geology from<br />

1989 to 1992.<br />

Brown travelled to many countries to provide<br />

lectures and seminars in gemmology. He<br />

visited various organisations, including the<br />

Gemmological Association of Hong Kong,<br />

the Asian Institute of Gemological Sciences<br />

in Bangkok, the Singapore Gemmologists<br />

Society, the GIA International Gemological<br />

Symposium, and the Gemmological<br />

Association of New Zealand.<br />

Brown was a prolific writer and researcher, and<br />

by the end of his life, he had published more<br />

than 500 gemmological papers.<br />

He was awarded the first Research Diploma of<br />

the GAA for his investigations into the structure<br />

and properties of precious corals.<br />

His Summer 1991 Gems & Gemology article on<br />

treated Andamooka matrix opal remains the<br />

definitive work on the subject.<br />

He also wrote ground-breaking articles on<br />

various kinds of ivory - perhaps an apt topic for<br />

a dentist!<br />

He not only contributed through his writing and<br />

research, but was an accomplished editor.<br />

Grahame Brown (1936-2008) wrote the definitive article on<br />

treated Andamooka matrix opal, which was published in<br />

Gems & Gemology in 1991.<br />

Brown's extensive role as editor of The<br />

Australian Gemmologist is detailed on<br />

the GAA website.<br />

"Prior to 1982, a general committee was<br />

responsible for the production of the journal<br />

without the specific role of an Editor," it reads.<br />

"Dr Grahame Brown followed on in the<br />

esteemed footsteps of Bill Hicks and was Editor<br />

from 1994 until his death in January 2008, the<br />

longest tenure to date."<br />

In 2001, Brown was appointed editor to The<br />

NCJV Valuer, Australia's dedicated journal for<br />

evaluating gemstones and jewellery.<br />

He was a contributing editor to the fifth<br />

edition of Robert Webster’s Gems: Their<br />

Sources, Descriptions and Identification, first<br />

published in 1994. It is a reference book used by<br />

gemmological organisations across the world.<br />

Throughout his lifetime, Brown has been<br />

greatly celebrated and acknowledged<br />

throughout the industry.<br />

The National Association of Jewelry Appraisers<br />

in the United States awarded him a Charter<br />

Senior Member title of the National Gem &<br />

Jewelry Appraisers Association, the Canadian<br />

Gemmological Association awarded him a pass<br />

with distinction, and he was elected a Fellow of<br />

the Gemmological Association of South Africa.<br />

He was also elected to the International<br />

Gemmological Conference (IGC) in 1995 and<br />

served as Australia’s delegate to the CIBJO<br />

Congress in 2002 and 2004. He was made an<br />

honorary life member of the GAA in 1990.<br />

Among his varied commitments, Brown founded<br />

his own gemstone identification, valuation, and<br />

consultancy business called ALLGEM Services.<br />

Brown passed away after a long battle with<br />

cancer, and following his death, numerous<br />

articles were written to commemorate his<br />

contribution to the field.<br />

In an article for JCK Magazine, Gary Roskin<br />

describes Brown as being “well-known and<br />

highly praised throughout the world by his peers<br />

for his ability to share his love for gemmology.”<br />

Grahame Brown was a man of unquestionable<br />

intellect whose passion and drive for the<br />

science of gemmology lives on in his extensive<br />

contributions to the field through his leadership<br />

roles across gemmological and educational<br />

institutions, his numerous research articles and<br />

his dedication to many industry publications.<br />

Teaghan Hall is a fine art graduate with a<br />

specialised interest in antique jewellery. She works<br />

in the antique jewellery trade and has written for<br />

various industry publications while studying with<br />

the Gemmological Association of Australia.<br />

For more information on gems and gemmology,<br />

visit www.gem.org.au<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 31


BRAND SPOTLIGHT<br />

Maxum Watches<br />

What does it mean to be an Australian watch brand?<br />

SAMUEL ORD reflects on two decades of keeping the time with Maxum Watches.<br />

T<br />

his is an important year for Australian<br />

watch brand Maxum Watches,<br />

celebrating its 25th anniversary.<br />

Anniversaries are an opportunity to reflect on<br />

significant milestones and plan for the future,<br />

and over more than two decades, Maxum has<br />

achieved a great deal – distributing in excess of<br />

750,000 watches across Australia, New Zealand,<br />

and around the world.<br />

It’s unique to be an Australian watch brand.<br />

Comprehensive research by <strong>Jeweller</strong> has<br />

established that there are 2,500 individual<br />

watch brands internationally; only around 15<br />

of those can claim to be an ‘Australian brand’.<br />

This means that Australia’s place on the global<br />

watchmaking stage is minute – to say the least!<br />

Identity becomes increasingly important when<br />

you’re a relatively small player in a fiercely<br />

competitive global market.<br />

Many Australian brands have attempted to<br />

draw their line in the sand in the past.<br />

Some have attempted to become known for<br />

elegant and sophisticated designs, while others<br />

focus on durable and functional timepieces<br />

suitable for everyday wear.<br />

And then there’s Maxum Watches! Founded in 1999<br />

by Justin Veil, who is also on the executive board of<br />

Designa Accessories, the brand has selected five<br />

vital cultural pillars as the foundation of its identity:<br />

fashion, sport, art, music, and film.<br />

Collaborations with prominent figures in these<br />

fields have been the compass for Maxum<br />

Watches, repeatedly reshaping the brand and<br />

building connections with new audiences.<br />

While the brand’s place in the retail market<br />

is enviable, it came from humble beginnings.<br />

TWO DECADES OF MAXUM WATCHES<br />

Start the clock<br />

The origins of Maxum Watches as a brand are<br />

intricately connected to a fashion label from a<br />

foregone era of Australian culture: Mambo Graphics.<br />

Founded in the 1980s, Mambo is an Australian<br />

clothing company that became a counter-culture<br />

icon. The brand has produced a range of<br />

products over the years, including watches.<br />

Well-known for juvenile and edgy designs —<br />

rendered largely irrelevant once the extremes<br />

of the internet became increasingly accessible<br />

— the brand was a sensation in Australia.<br />

The origins of Maxum<br />

Watches as a brand are<br />

intricately connected to a<br />

fashion label from a<br />

foregone era of Australian<br />

culture: Mambo Graphics.<br />

Designa Accessories designed, developed, and<br />

distributed Mambo Watches for seven years before<br />

Veil founded Maxum Watches. Mambo had a strict<br />

retail philosophy: it was only sold in surf stores<br />

because of its connection with that target audience.<br />

In essence, Mambo didn’t want to ‘sell out’<br />

by appearing in major department stores.<br />

Veil explains that he had a strong business<br />

relationship with Myer at the time, and the<br />

retailer desperately wanted Mambo on its shelves.<br />

“We were doing a significant amount of business<br />

with Myer," he says.<br />

"Every time we would meet with them,<br />

they would tell us that we had to talk to<br />

Mambo, and Myer had to have that brand.<br />

“I kept explaining that we couldn’t do it; it went<br />

against the brand’s entire philosophy of working<br />

with independent retailers, and Mambo would never<br />

accept that. After getting particularly irritated, the<br />

Myer staff threw us a proposal one afternoon.<br />

“Why don’t you make us a bloody watch brand<br />

then?” the Myer staff asked.<br />

Veil says he didn’t think much of the idea<br />

until discussing it further with his staff<br />

over the next few weeks.<br />

After finally committing to the concept, several<br />

brand managers brainstormed ideas<br />

for a watch brand that could appeal to the<br />

market Mambo dominated at the time.<br />

It was decided that some core principles would<br />

need to be in place, namely that the watches<br />

should be built for a surf and outdoor lifestyle.<br />

A meeting to pitch the brand was scheduled with<br />

Myer, and Veil says he initially felt very unprepared<br />

on arrival, armed with only a handful of design<br />

sketches and some bold ideas.<br />

“They absolutely loved it. They put it in an order<br />

based on pictures,” he recalls laughing.<br />

“I guess it was exactly what they were looking for.<br />

It wasn’t long before we had around 400 retailers<br />

stocking Maxum.<br />

"We never set out to call the brand ‘cool’ because<br />

as soon as you call it cool, it’s not. But we were very<br />

proud of what we sold.<br />

“We were in independent stores and department<br />

stores without any shame, and it started to bring<br />

customers from surf stores into department stores.”<br />

Appearing on shelves in independent and<br />

department stores was a notable ‘crossing<br />

of the Rubicon’ for a brand like Maxum.<br />

2000 2002 2004 2008<br />

32 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


For example, brands other than Mambo,<br />

such as Oakley, resisted appearing in department<br />

stores to preserve that counter-culture appeal.<br />

“It was pretty simple at the time. If you were cool,<br />

you didn’t appear in department stores. Ripcurl<br />

was a huge example of this," Veil remembers.<br />

"Ripcurl was nearly the number one selling watch<br />

in Australia at the time.<br />

“Maxum Watches started as a brand for department<br />

stores, and after a year or so, Surf Dive ‘n’ Ski<br />

approached us and said they wanted the brand.<br />

It snowballed from there, and over the next five<br />

years, we experienced tremendous growth.”<br />

Many hands make light work<br />

Now, 25 years later, Maxum Watches faces the<br />

same challenges as other unique Australian<br />

watch brands.<br />

Australia has a relatively small domestic market<br />

compared with larger countries, and forging<br />

a connection with a sufficient customer base<br />

can be difficult. There’s also fierce competition<br />

from international, well-established brands with<br />

overwhelming global recognition.<br />

Building brand awareness and developing effective<br />

marketing strategies is also crucial for Australian<br />

brands, and limited marketing budgets can make it<br />

difficult to reach target audiences efficiently.<br />

Veil says Maxum Watches has developed effective<br />

strategies to overcome these hurdles.<br />

“I don’t think of things like that as unique issues<br />

facing watch brands. It’s a brand like any other,”<br />

he explains.<br />

“It’s really important to put the financial support<br />

behind ventures like Maxum Watches, which<br />

typically involves marketing. It comes down to<br />

money and effort more than anything.<br />

“The types of collaborations we focus on reinforce<br />

our Australian heritage which is a key selling point.<br />

"We’re proud to be designed in Australia, for an<br />

Australian lifestyle; that’s how the brand has made it<br />

this far. That’s also how we will expand in the future.”<br />

The brand's most recent collaboration is with an<br />

indie rock band: Maxum x Hockey Dad.<br />

This partnership has produced the Base Camp<br />

model, a sleek silver 44mm dial with a blue<br />

bezel and a blue smooth silicone strap coupled<br />

with 200M water resistance. There’s also the<br />

Burning Sand model in black.<br />

The company is anticipating the release of its next<br />

collaboration with Taylor Steele, an Emmy awardwinning<br />

film director. Steele has been in the surf film<br />

industry for more than 20 years.<br />

The Maxum x Taylor Steele model will be released<br />

as part of the Summer <strong>2024</strong> Collection, and will<br />

also coincide with Taylor’s appointment as creative<br />

director for Maxum.<br />

These two collaborations are the latest in a<br />

long line of carefully selected projects.<br />

Previous ambassadors include Daniel McPherson<br />

(actor), Gian Rooney (swimmer), Mark Matthews<br />

(surfer), Richie Vass (surfer and UFC fighter), and<br />

Matt Rodgers (rugby league).<br />

“With the collaborations we’ve launched recently<br />

– including the project with Hockey Dad – we’ve<br />

generated great interest from local media,” he said.<br />

“It’s possible to create significant connections<br />

between bands and brands, the support can be<br />

fantastic, and leaning into that angle of being a<br />

proudly homegrown business resonates well.<br />

“I think in the future, we’ll be able to take these<br />

kinds of projects even further.”<br />

Function and form<br />

There's an intriguing conceptual issue facing<br />

brands such as Maxum Watches. In the timeless<br />

wrestle between function and form, function has<br />

been rendered largely irrelevant for watches.<br />

In other words, very few people wear watches<br />

today to know the time. Most people carry<br />

smartphones and smartwatches, which are<br />

more of a media device than a watch.<br />

This transition began before the widespread<br />

adoption of smartwatches among consumers,<br />

and watches have always been viewed as<br />

men’s jewellery to a degree.<br />

That aside, why do so many people still wear<br />

watches if the primary purpose of the products<br />

is to know the time?<br />

The answer, of course, is fashion.<br />

With so much of men’s jewellery focused on<br />

minimalism, there are limited opportunities to<br />

‘flash some cash’ in front of friends, family, or<br />

potential romantic partners. Watches are a<br />

rare exception to this rule.<br />

While this might seem like common sense for<br />

most readers, it poses an interesting challenge<br />

for watch brands. How do you sell a product<br />

with a core function no one needs?<br />

“We’ve always thought of Maxum Watches<br />

as a fashion piece. We’ve never really thrown<br />

ourselves against competitors like Seiko, Citizen,<br />

or any other traditional watch brands that<br />

have kept a focus on telling the time,” Veil explains.<br />

“So, the way that you combat this change in<br />

consumer preferences is by designing hot<br />

watches. Watches that make blokes out<br />

shopping on a Saturday afternoon stop in their<br />

tracks because they want it. It’s as simple as that.”<br />

Maxum Watches' two-decade journey is a<br />

compelling case study that underscores the<br />

pivotal role of identity and strategic collaboration<br />

in business. It isn't easy to establish a presence<br />

in a small market defined by a competitive industry<br />

dominated by well-established international rivals.<br />

Despite these challenges, the brand has achieved<br />

international recognition by striking a balance<br />

between staying true to its cultural roots and<br />

evolving with consumer preferences over 25 years<br />

of significant change in consumer preference.<br />

2010 2014 2016 2018<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 33


ADDENDUM TO THE<br />

<strong>2024</strong> STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT<br />

Money Laundering &<br />

Counter-Terrorism Financing: Part Two<br />

Proposed changes to the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regime have been<br />

proposed by the Attorney General’s Department. With this in mind, learn more about a high-profile<br />

court case between the Australian Taxation Office and Pallion Group.<br />

670<br />

Large companies in<br />

Australia that paid<br />

no tax in the 2014-15<br />

financial year.<br />

The concept of a<br />

'voidable' transaction is<br />

crucial to the court case<br />

between the ATO and<br />

Pallion Group.<br />

KEY FINDINGS: AT A GLANCE<br />

A Special Purpose<br />

Liquidator is appointed<br />

in circumstances where<br />

it is desirable that<br />

the function is not<br />

performed by the acting<br />

liquidator.<br />

$600m<br />

Increase in turnover for<br />

EBS & Associates in<br />

just two years.<br />

When the first rumours emerged<br />

around 2013 about a legal dispute<br />

over Australian Taxation Office (ATO)<br />

payments in the gold sector, most people assumed<br />

it was due to confusion about GST law.<br />

Few people would have predicted that the case would<br />

still be going through the courts more than a decade<br />

later, courtesy of Pallion Group.<br />

There are many other reasons why the details of<br />

this affair should be analysed, given that it, along<br />

with other cases of GST fraud in the gold sector that<br />

have resulted in jail sentences, may have contributed<br />

to new Australian anti-money laundering and<br />

counter-terrorism financing laws that will impact<br />

the entire industry.<br />

Pallion is the largest precious metals services group<br />

in Australia. It offers the jewellery industry bullion<br />

trading, refining and minting, casting and custom<br />

jewellery, findings, goldsmithing, and silversmithing.<br />

ASIC records show six directors of Pallion Group<br />

Pty Ltd: Andrew and Phillip Cochineas, Philip<br />

Williams, Jane (Janie) Simpson, Francis Gregg, and<br />

Andrew Robinson.<br />

The legal dispute is complex and has dragged<br />

through the courts for 10 years. It has included<br />

various appeals, with each side claiming ‘victory’<br />

at different stages.<br />

The case has generated more than 44,000<br />

documents containing more than 50,000 pages<br />

and has even been reduced to debating the<br />

word ‘refining’.<br />

Suffice to say that <strong>Jeweller</strong> will not attempt to<br />

comprehensively explain the legal complexities<br />

of the case.<br />

However, if a snapshot could provide insight<br />

into the root cause of the dispute, then it is an<br />

ABC News report. In December 2016, the ATO<br />

named 670 large companies, stating they paid no<br />

corporate tax in the 2014-15 financial year.<br />

The list included ABC Refinery (a Pallion-related<br />

company) and revealed that the company generated<br />

$644 million in income and paid no tax.<br />

Special friendship: Cochineas and Catanzariti<br />

The stoush dates back to 2014 when the ATO<br />

attempted to collect GST payments from EBS<br />

& Associates.<br />

How that came about and where the legal<br />

dispute is today makes for interesting reading.<br />

It involves a long list of people, companies, and<br />

their subsidiaries; too many to include here.<br />

The intricate details begin in 2012 and involve<br />

several businesses run by Adrian Catanzariti —<br />

Italian Prestige <strong>Jeweller</strong>y Pty Ltd, Premium Metal<br />

Service Pty Ltd, Antel Metals Pty Ltd, 4 Nines Pty Ltd,<br />

and A1 Metals Pty Ltd — together called IPJ Group.<br />

IPJ is described as the ‘first client’ of EBS &<br />

Associates – a Pallion Group company.<br />

The large value and frequency of gold transactions<br />

by IPJ Group were documented, as were the pricing<br />

of the gold.<br />

The coincidental timing of payments, and deliveries<br />

of precious metal followed by deliveries of scrap gold<br />

were also noted in the report.<br />

Court documents detail a “special friendship<br />

between the Cochineas brothers and the<br />

Catanzariti brothers.”<br />

The documents also detail EBS & Associates’<br />

extraordinary sales growth over three years and<br />

detail how its turnover “increased dramatically” —<br />

from $63 million during the last five months of the<br />

2012 financial year to approximately $595 million<br />

the following year.<br />

This is an increase of around $465 million (based<br />

on a full year estimate of $130 million in 2012).<br />

The company’s turnover increased by another<br />

$150 million in the ensuing 12 months, reaching<br />

approximately $746 million in the 2014 financial year.<br />

This indicates an increase in turnover across two<br />

years of more than $600 million.<br />

The Commissioner of Taxation’s position was that<br />

these businesses entered or carried out a scheme<br />

with the sole or dominant purpose of EBS &<br />

Associates receiving a GST benefit from the scheme,<br />

namely the input tax credits for its acquisitions.<br />

The Court documents go further, alleging that<br />

“Mr [Andrew] Cochineas and [director] Ms Simpson<br />

– but especially Mr Cochineas – were on notice<br />

(and in some cases had actual knowledge) of the<br />

fraudulent activities.<br />

“Mr Cochineas did not take any steps before us<br />

to correct answers he had previously given in<br />

compulsory examinations that appeared to be<br />

incomplete or inaccurate and that were inconsistent<br />

with his affidavit evidence.<br />

"Mr Cochineas is disingenuous in denying in<br />

his affidavit the existence of any suspicions about<br />

the fraudulent activities of the IPJ Group entities.”<br />

As mentioned, the case has generated more<br />

than 44,000 documents containing more than<br />

50,000 pages and has even been reduced to<br />

debating the word ‘refining’."<br />

Cochineas is CEO of Pallion Group and was<br />

described as an “astute businessman”.<br />

$800m<br />

$600m<br />

$400m<br />

$200m<br />

$0m<br />

$130m<br />

$595m<br />

$746m<br />

2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014<br />

CHART 1: Federal Court documents show EBS &<br />

Associates turnover increased by more than $600 million in<br />

two years. 2012 year is an estimate based on five months.<br />

34 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


<strong>2024</strong> STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT<br />

MONEY LAUNDERING & COUNTER-TERRORISM<br />

ANDREW COCHINEAS<br />

PAUL COCHINEAS<br />

Therefore, it was “highly unlikely [he] was unaware<br />

that the IPJ Group was somehow exploiting ‘GST<br />

loopholes’ in circumstances where the GST issues<br />

were a topic of special interest to Mr Cochineas and<br />

the applicant from, at the latest, early 2012.”<br />

That said, it should be noted from the outset that<br />

Federal Court documents acknowledge that Andrew<br />

Cochineas and/or Pallion subsidiaries were not party<br />

to the complex fraud, including EBS & Associates,<br />

which was placed in liquidation and renamed ‘ACN 154<br />

520 199’, and referred to as ACN154.<br />

However, the documents detail the Commissioner’s<br />

position; he “was not alleging that ACN 154 [EBS &<br />

Associates] was a party to the fraud being perpetrated<br />

by the Division 165 Supplying Entities, but he was<br />

alleging that ACN 154 was a willing and informed<br />

beneficiary of the scheme, because it received the<br />

benefit of input tax credits in connection with its<br />

acquisitions of this suspiciously rich and surging<br />

taxable supply of scrap gold.”<br />

Further, “Mr Cochineas was ACN 154’s principal<br />

witness and provided two affidavits as well as oral<br />

evidence at the hearing. He was cross-examined at<br />

length during the Tribunal hearing.”<br />

Victory and defeat for Pallion<br />

PHILLIP COCHINEAS<br />

JANIE SIMPSON<br />

The details above are from documents following<br />

an appeal to the Federal Court EBS & Associates<br />

in November 2020 to overturn the ATO’s previous<br />

successful litigation.<br />

His appeal was subsequently accepted and was<br />

based on “a question of law from a decision of the<br />

Administrative Appeals Tribunal”.<br />

That is, in December 2019, the ATO had an important<br />

victory when its $250 million assessment against EBS/<br />

ACN154 was upheld by the Administrative Appeals<br />

Tribunal (AAT).<br />

At the time, Deputy Commissioner Will Day said,<br />

“The Tribunal found that these artificial arrangements<br />

dealing in gold were a tax-driven scheme.<br />

"This decision clearly supports the ATO’s work in<br />

tackling schemes in the precious metals refining<br />

industry aimed at manipulating the GST treatment<br />

of gold.”<br />

However, 12 months later, that decision was struck<br />

down when the Federal Court ruled in favour of<br />

Cochineas regarding procedural fairness pertaining<br />

to two emails tendered as evidence.<br />

"In our view, the Tribunal’s reliance on the two emails<br />

in circumstances where Mr Cochineas was not a<br />

party to the emails, was not cross-examined on the<br />

documents and the documents were not the subject<br />

of any submissions by the parties, constituted a denial<br />

of procedural fairness,” the decision reads.<br />

“While it is true that the documents were included<br />

in the Hearing Book without objection, in the<br />

circumstances, it could not have been reasonably<br />

expected that the Tribunal would rely on these<br />

documents to form an adverse view as to Mr<br />

Cochineas’s credit or to make adverse knowledge<br />

findings against ACN 154.”<br />

The court ruled that the Tribunal denied ACN 154<br />

procedural fairness and that the denial was material.<br />

Justices Perram, Moshinsky and Thawley made<br />

the following orders to the effect that (a) the appeal<br />

be allowed, (b) the December 2019 decision of<br />

the Tribunal be set aside, and (c) the matter be<br />

remitted to the Tribunal (differently constituted) for<br />

determination according to law.<br />

A cost order was awarded in favour of EBS/ACN 154.<br />

With that said, if Cochineas believed the success of<br />

his appeal in 2020 would bring the matter to an end,<br />

he was mistaken.<br />

In <strong>July</strong> last year, the ATO had another victory in the<br />

Federal Court, where it was granted the right to<br />

appoint Special Purpose Liquidators (SPL) for EBS<br />

& Associates, which, as mentioned, was placed in<br />

liquidation and renamed ‘ACN 154 520 199’, and<br />

referred to as ACN154.<br />

Why? Well, according to Justice Goodman, the original<br />

liquidator appointed to EBS/ACN154 was conflicted, or<br />

at least appeared to be so.<br />

Essential understanding<br />

One of the most important words in the hundreds<br />

of thousands that appear in court filings for this<br />

case is the word ‘voidable’.<br />

A ‘voidable transaction’ can be described as a<br />

payment or a transfer of property/assets to a related<br />

(or unrelated) third party that either occurred when a<br />

company was insolvent or otherwise disadvantaged<br />

the company.<br />

When a company is facing insolvency and cannot meet<br />

its debts, it can be placed under administration of<br />

which there are two types: voluntary or involuntary.<br />

The former is typically done by the company directors,<br />

whereas the latter is usually done by the creditors, as<br />

a process to be paid what they claim they are owed.<br />

The administrator’s role is to act independently<br />

and to establish whether the company should be<br />

restructured, sold, or, if there is little or no chance of<br />

survival, wound up (liquidated).<br />

The liquidator’s responsibility is to distribute the<br />

company’s assets while ensuring that no creditors<br />

are being unfairly advantaged and/or disadvantaged.<br />

This can happen through unfair preferences,<br />

uncommercial transactions, unfair loans to a company,<br />

and unreasonable director-related transactions.<br />

If any of these can be established as having taken<br />

place prior to the appointment of an administrator/<br />

liquidator, then there is power under the Corporations<br />

Act 2001 (Cth) to void these transactions.<br />

As mentioned, this is done to ensure that assets are<br />

distributed fairly amongst creditors. Court documents<br />

described a phoenix operation: “The directors and<br />

shareholders of the related entities were the same<br />

as the directors and shareholders of the company<br />

and it was alleged the transferee may be a ‘phoenix'<br />

company”.<br />

2011<br />

29 NOVEMBER<br />

TIMELINE OF EVENTS<br />

Pallion Group<br />

Palabc Holdings Pty Ltd (later EBS & Associates Pty Ltd) is<br />

incorporated with the directors being Andrew Cochineas,<br />

Philip Cochineas, Jane Simpson and Francis Gregg<br />

(Simpson's father).<br />

2012<br />

02 FEBRUARY<br />

Palabc Holdings Pty Ltd is renamed EBS & Associates Pty<br />

Ltd for, broadly described, the acquisition and refining of<br />

gold, silver and other valuable materials into fine metal.<br />

2014<br />

JULY<br />

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) commences an audit<br />

into EBS & Associates' GST affairs.<br />

2015<br />

07 AUGUST<br />

A new company - ABC Refinery (Australia) Pty Ltd - is<br />

incorporated. The directors at the date of its incorporation<br />

were the same people who were the directors of EBS &<br />

Associates, together with Mr Paul Cochineas. The shares<br />

in the Company were all owned by Pallion Group Pty Ltd<br />

a company incorporated on 3 November 2014 whose<br />

directors were the same persons as the directors of EBS &<br />

Associates, together with Mr Philip Williams.<br />

01 SEPTEMBER<br />

At the time EBS & Associates was under audit as to its GST<br />

affair it transfers its business and assets to ABC Refinery.<br />

(This will become known as "September 2015 transaction")<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

The ATO commences an audit into ABC Refinery's<br />

GST affairs.<br />

2016<br />

APRIL<br />

The audit into EBS & Associates' GST affairs concludes.<br />

The ATO issues notices of amended assessment to EBS &<br />

Associates for more $122 million and notices of penalties<br />

totalling more than $58 million.<br />

EBS & Associates objects to the notices. The challenge<br />

reached the Full Court of the Federal Court before it was<br />

remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.<br />

22 SEPTEMBER<br />

Shortly after the ATO disallowed EBS & Associates’<br />

objections, EBS & Associates entered into a creditors’<br />

voluntary liquidation.<br />

Timeline continued next page »<br />

NOTE: <strong>Jeweller</strong>'s timelines are compiled through comprehensive<br />

research drawn from respected sources. They serve as a record<br />

of significant events within the watch and jewellery industry.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 35


<strong>2024</strong> STATE OF THE INDUSTRY REPORT<br />

MONEY LAUNDERING & COUNTER-TERRORISM<br />

2017<br />

06 APRIL<br />

Special purpose liquidators (Rahul Goyal and Jennifer<br />

Nettleton of KordaMentha) are appointed to investigate<br />

EBS & Associates' September 2015 transaction. However,<br />

more legal action ensued.<br />

JULY<br />

The ATO issued notices of assessment to the Company<br />

and on 27 <strong>July</strong> 2017, the Company lodged objections<br />

against some of the notices of assessment.<br />

16 AUGUST<br />

A new company titled ABCRA Pty Ltd was incorporated.<br />

Its directors were and remain Andrew Cochineas,<br />

Philip Cochineas, Francis Gregg and Jane Simpson.<br />

Its sole shareholder is Pallion Group.<br />

01 SEPTEMBER<br />

EBS & Associates changed its name from ABC Refinery<br />

(Australia) Pty Ltd to ACN 607 537 548 Pty Ltd and<br />

ABCRA Pty Ltd changed its name to ABC Refinery<br />

(Australia) Pty Ltd (ABCRA2).<br />

Then EBS & Associates and ABCRA2 entered into<br />

agreements and transferred all of its business, goodwill<br />

and assets to ACBRA2. All of the directors of the<br />

Company ceased to hold that office, with the exception of<br />

Andrew Cochineas.<br />

This will become known as the "September 2017<br />

transaction."<br />

27 OCTOBER<br />

EBS & Associates lodges further objections against notices<br />

of assessment.<br />

13 NOVEMBER<br />

Pallion Group transferred its shares in EBS & Associates<br />

to a company titled ACN 133 769 187 Pty Ltd which is a<br />

company Andrew Cochineas has been at all material times<br />

the sole shareholder and director.<br />

15 NOVEMBER<br />

A new liquidator is appointed for EBS & Associates.<br />

The appointment was made at the instigation of the<br />

Company’s sole shareholder Andrew Cochineas.<br />

28 NOVEMBER<br />

The liquidator provides his first report to creditors.<br />

He discloses that he had been referred by Andrew<br />

Robinson of Robinson Legal in his capacity as solicitor<br />

for the Company and he had pre-appointment dealings<br />

with Andrew Robinson, Andrew Cochineas and/<br />

or Philip Cochineas on seven occasions in November.<br />

Andrew Cochineas advises the liquidator that he would<br />

provide an upfront payment of $20,000 as a contribution<br />

toward the cost of litigation and that further monies<br />

and/or indemnities were likely to be provided for further<br />

litigation in relation to the challenges to the objection<br />

decisions; and the liquidator did not consider that the<br />

referral to him by Andrew Robinson placed him in a<br />

position of conflict of interest or duty.<br />

DECEMBER<br />

The ATO foreshadows applying for special purpose<br />

liquidators to investigate the September 2017 transaction.<br />

Timeline continued opposite page »<br />

Show me the money<br />

EBS & Associates directors were Andrew Cochineas,<br />

Philip Cochineas, Jane (Janie) Simpson and Francis<br />

Gregg (Simpson’s father).<br />

As detailed above, in <strong>July</strong> 2014, the ATO commenced<br />

an audit of the company’s GST affairs and issued<br />

assessments against EBS & Associates on 8 April<br />

2016 seeking around $208 million.<br />

EBS & Associates lodged an objection on 26 April.<br />

Four months later on 21 September, the ATO<br />

disallowed the objection, and the following day, the<br />

company resolved that a creditors’ voluntary winding<br />

up would occur and a liquidator was appointed.<br />

The total amount owed to unsecured creditors<br />

was $209,160,691 - 99.5 per cent of which was a<br />

GST debt to the ATO ($208 million).<br />

Four of the company’s directors — the Cochineas<br />

brothers (Andrew and Phillip), Jane Simpson, and<br />

Francis Gregg — were listed as unsecured creditors<br />

for $187,000 each ($748,000), along with a group of<br />

industry-related creditors.<br />

Pallion Group was listed as a secured creditor<br />

for $393,800, along with Robinson Legal — a firm<br />

associated with Pallion Group director Andrew<br />

Robinson — which was also recorded as a secured<br />

creditor for $200,000.<br />

Therefore, of the almost $210 million owing to<br />

secured and unsecured creditors, ‘related party’<br />

creditors amounted to $1.3 million, less than 1 per<br />

cent of the total.<br />

Engaged in misconduct<br />

As previously explained, in November 2020, the<br />

Federal Court overturned the ATO’s previous<br />

successful litigation against EBS & Associates.<br />

Cochineas had successfully appealed and the<br />

decision was based on “a question of law from a<br />

decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal”.<br />

However, if Cochineas and Simpson — the two who<br />

have received special mention by the ATO — believed<br />

the success of the November 2020 appeal would end<br />

the matter, they were mistaken.<br />

On 31 <strong>July</strong> 2023, the ATO had another Federal<br />

Court victory, granting it the right to appoint<br />

Special Purpose Liquidators (SPL).<br />

A SPL is appointed by the Court to carry out a<br />

specific function in circumstances where it is<br />

desirable that the function is not performed by<br />

the acting liquidator.<br />

Editor’s note: At various times throughout the<br />

decade-long case, court documents refer to two<br />

liquidators of Pallion-related businesses; however,<br />

in the best interests of brevity and simplified<br />

understanding this article does not distinguish<br />

between the two firms.<br />

In one matter, court documents show that the<br />

liquidator “had been referred to him by Mr Andrew<br />

Robinson of Robinson Legal in his capacity as<br />

solicitor for the Company”.<br />

Robinson is a director of Pallion Group.<br />

Cochineas offered to fund the liquidator, whose<br />

first report, dated 28 November 2017, stated: “Mr<br />

Andrew Cochineas had advised the liquidator that<br />

he would provide an upfront payment of $20,000<br />

as a contribution toward the cost of litigation and<br />

that further monies and/or indemnities were likely<br />

to be provided for further litigation in relation to<br />

the challenges to the objection decisions; and the<br />

liquidator did not consider that the referral to him<br />

by Mr Andrew Robinson placed him in a position of<br />

conflict of interest or duty.”<br />

Ten weeks later, on 14 February 2018, the liquidator<br />

issued his second creditor report stating that he<br />

had undertaken preliminary investigations which<br />

indicated possible misconduct by directors.<br />

The report raised an issue concerning the liquidation<br />

and sale of assets in September 2017: “[It] may be<br />

a voidable transaction; and the company’s officers<br />

may have engaged in misconduct”.<br />

The report stated that the ‘related entities’ had<br />

proposed that the liquidator “enter into a funding<br />

agreement with Pallion to cover the cost of<br />

investigating the notices of assessment.”<br />

The liquidator also raised the possibility of<br />

conducting examinations of the directors of EBS &<br />

Associates if the creditors were prepared to provide<br />

funding for him to do so. The funding request was<br />

for $150,000.<br />

Creditor records showed that of the $209 million, 99<br />

per cent of it was owed to the ATO which could mean<br />

that, as the major creditor, the ATO was being asked<br />

to stump up money for a liquidator - who had been<br />

appointed by the company directors - to investigate<br />

the company directors.<br />

The ATO would not have a bar of this and it formed<br />

the basis of the next legal battle, which it won.<br />

Unacceptable: Legal reasoning<br />

In his <strong>July</strong> 2023 ruling to allow the ATO to appoint<br />

a SPL, Justice Goodman indicated that the ATO<br />

was not willing to fund the liquidator to undertake<br />

further investigations of the September 2017<br />

transaction because:<br />

• The liquidator was effectively appointed by<br />

Andrew Cochineas, a director of the company,<br />

the sole director and shareholder and a<br />

director of Pallion<br />

• The liquidator was appointed on the referral of<br />

Andrew Robinson, also a director of Pallion, and<br />

the solicitor for the Company and the Company<br />

that prepared the documents for the September<br />

2015 transaction<br />

• The liquidator had pre-appointment contact on a<br />

number of occasions with Andrew Cochineas and<br />

Andrew Robinson<br />

• The liquidator had lodged objections against<br />

the ATO notices of assessment issued against<br />

the Company and commenced a proceeding<br />

on behalf of it challenging the disallowance of<br />

those objections<br />

• The liquidator had received funding from<br />

Pallion Group to object to the decisions and, was<br />

presumably, taking instructions from, liaising with,<br />

or reporting to the directors of Pallion including<br />

Andrew Cochineas<br />

• It was preferable that the investigations into<br />

the September 2017 transaction be conducted<br />

by a liquidator who is and who is going to remain<br />

independent of the persons standing behind the<br />

Company and its related entities including Pallion<br />

Appearance of a liquidator conflict<br />

In his decision to grant the order, Justice Goodman<br />

wrote: “I was satisfied that there was an available<br />

perception that the liquidator, if funded to undertake<br />

the investigation, might be in a position of conflict<br />

in circumstances where: the liquidator had been<br />

funded by interests associated with Mr Andrew<br />

Cochineas to challenge the objection decisions;<br />

and part of the investigation will be, as the<br />

36 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


liquidator has identified, an investigation into<br />

the conduct of Mr Andrew Cochineas and<br />

interests associated with him.<br />

“It was not necessary for the Court to form a<br />

view that the liquidator is, or will likely be, in a<br />

position of conflict. Rather, it was sufficient that<br />

an appearance of conflict existed sufficient to<br />

compromise confidence in the position of the<br />

liquidator.”<br />

The Federal Court Order appointed Rahul Goyal<br />

and Jennifer Nettleton of KordaMentha as Special<br />

Purpose Liquidators to investigate the September<br />

2017 transaction.<br />

According to its website, KordaMentha specialises<br />

in financial crime, risk management and compliance<br />

reviews. The firm assists with investigations into<br />

violations of anti-money laundering and counterterrorism<br />

financing legislation.<br />

Where to from here?<br />

The Federal Court Order rules that any loans,<br />

lease agreements or assignments, general security<br />

agreements, 'directions to pay', and any other<br />

arrangements involving various Pallion-related<br />

companies can be investigated.<br />

The SPL can also probe any dealings with the London<br />

Bullion Market Association (LBMA) regarding the<br />

Good Delivery List accreditation and transfer of that<br />

accreditation.<br />

The LMBA lists approved gold and silver refineries<br />

that meet specific minimum criteria, such as age, net<br />

worth, and production volume.<br />

They must also demonstrate the business’ ability to<br />

produce Good Delivery bars.<br />

ABC Refinery (Australia) Pty Ltd heads that list.<br />

Listed companies agree to submit to monitoring<br />

by the LBMA, and listed companies that refuse to<br />

participate in regular monitoring are removed from<br />

the Good Delivery List.<br />

After a decade of legal manoeuvring - with wins and<br />

losses on both sides - the case appears to revolve<br />

around one word: ‘voidable’.<br />

In other words, is the liquidation of EBS & Associates<br />

- and the resulting sale of its assets and the transfer<br />

of LBMA accreditation to Pallion-related entities<br />

- a voidable transaction? That’s an assessment for<br />

special purpose liquidators Goyal and Nettleton.<br />

For the six directors of Pallion Group, particularly<br />

Andrew Cochineas and Janie Simpson, it's the<br />

Australian jewellery industry’s $200 million question.<br />

Trust and transparency<br />

On PAGES 35-37 is a timeline detailing important<br />

events over the past 10 years.<br />

These details are missing from the Pallion website -<br />

and the chronological history detailed on Wikipedia<br />

- leading to the appointment of KordaMentha as<br />

Special Purpose Liquidators acting for the ATO,<br />

which is still chasing more than $200 million in<br />

outstanding GST payments.<br />

Worthy of special notation is that in March 2016,<br />

Pallion Group joined the Responsible <strong>Jeweller</strong>y<br />

Council (RJC).<br />

At the time the ATO was undertaking two tax<br />

investigations into its companies.<br />

The next month - April 2016 - the ATO's audit<br />

into EBS & Associates concluded, resulting in<br />

an assessment for more $122 million and notices<br />

of penalties totalling more than $58 million.<br />

EBS CREDITOR'S LIST<br />

The Creditor's List of EBS & Associates. The Australian<br />

Taxation Office accounts for more than 99 per cent of all debt.<br />

The RJC website states: "We play a crucial<br />

role in promoting responsible practices and<br />

ethical standards within the jewellery and watch<br />

industry. Through our standards, certification and<br />

collaborative initiatives, the RJC aims to build<br />

trust, transparency, and sustainability across the<br />

entire jewellery and watch supply chain, ultimately<br />

benefiting consumers, communities, and the<br />

environment."<br />

The RJC's Code of Practices state: "Our vision is a<br />

responsible worldwide supply chain that promotes<br />

trust in the global fine jewellery and watch industry”.<br />

Two of the Code's key requirements include:<br />

• Improving legal and regulatory compliance,<br />

strengthen public reporting and secure a<br />

commitment to responsible business practices<br />

• Promote anti-corruption efforts and manage<br />

sourcing risks<br />

On 3 November 2022 the RJC renewed the<br />

membership as “Palloys Pty Ltd (formerly Pallion<br />

Group Pty Ltd)” for a further three years.<br />

SOIR ADDENDUM EXPLAINED<br />

This article is an addendum to the State of the Industry<br />

Report<br />

published in December 2023. The purpose of the<br />

six-month study into the Australian jewellery industry is<br />

two-fold – it’s a historical document offering an in-depth<br />

examination of the trade from which a glimpse of the future<br />

may be obtained.<br />

As is often the case with studies of this nature, the research<br />

often uncovers unexpected insights. These include significant<br />

changes due to advances in technology, the evolution of<br />

consumer habits and expectations, and the unforeseen<br />

impact of an unprecedented global pandemic.<br />

In some cases, the space allocated to specific sections of<br />

the report was insufficient because of the additional detail<br />

and information obtained. This article is one such case<br />

where it was noted that the Attorney General Department's<br />

proposed changes to anti-money laundering and counterterrorism<br />

financing laws would have a significant impact on<br />

the jewellery industry.<br />

There is a host of additional information uncovered<br />

during the SOIR research period, which was also unable<br />

to be included in the initial report due to space and time<br />

limitations. <strong>Jeweller</strong><br />

will continue to publish addendums to<br />

the SOIR to analyse and clarify an ever-changing industry.<br />

2018<br />

12 FEBRUARY<br />

The liquidator for EBS & Associates lodges further<br />

objections against notices of assessment.<br />

14 FEBRUARY<br />

The liquidator issued his second report to creditors and<br />

indicates potential misconduct by the Company's officers<br />

and proposes an investigation. He advises the September<br />

2017 transaction may be a voidable transaction; and also<br />

stated that “related entities” had proposed that he enter<br />

into a funding agreement with Pallion Group to cover the<br />

cost of investigating the notices of assessment.<br />

16 APRIL<br />

The liquidator issued his third report to creditors and<br />

states that he had received a proposal from Pallion Group<br />

and Andrew Cochineas to fund an investigation into the<br />

legitimacy of the ATO’s notices of assessment and, if<br />

appropriate, to challenge those notices.<br />

24 APRIL<br />

The liquidator for EBS & Associates argues for<br />

investigating both the September 2017 transaction and<br />

the notices of assessment acknowledging the tension<br />

between the positions of the ATO and Pallion Group.<br />

01 MAY<br />

The ATO expresses concerns about a potential conflict<br />

of interest if the liquidator is funded by Pallion Group<br />

given that Pallion Group had been involved in the<br />

September 2017 transaction, which may be voidable.<br />

16 MAY<br />

The liquidator's proposal for funding by Pallion<br />

Group is approved with his casting vote. Further<br />

correspondence occurs between the ATO and the<br />

liquidator regarding funding and conflict of interest.<br />

2022<br />

05 APRIL<br />

The ATO determines the objections lodged by<br />

EBS & Associates, mostly disallowing them.<br />

02 JUNE<br />

EBS & Associates appeals the ATO's decisions.<br />

2023<br />

24 APRIL<br />

The liquidator for EBS & Associates requests an<br />

indemnity from the ATO to fund investigations.<br />

07 JUNE<br />

The ATO rejects the indemnity request.<br />

21-28 JULY<br />

Correspondence between the ATO and the liquidator<br />

regarding the ATO's application to the Federal Court<br />

of Australia for special purpose liquidators.<br />

31 JULY<br />

The Court appoints special purpose liquidators<br />

to investigate the September 2017 transaction<br />

due to concerns about potential conflict of interest<br />

with the existing liquidator. The ATO agrees to<br />

fund the investigation.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 37


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Athan Wholesale <strong>Jeweller</strong>s, located<br />

in Melbourne's iconic Manchester<br />

Unity Building. Since 1998, we have<br />

been supplying Australian and New<br />

Zealand retailers with the finest<br />

Italian gold chains and accessories.<br />

With a rich heritage in the industry,<br />

our family-run business offers a<br />

carefully curated collection of 9- and<br />

18-carat gold pieces. From timeless<br />

chains to tennis mounts and<br />

bracelets, each item is meticulously<br />

crafted in Italy.<br />

Experience exceptional quality and<br />

service at Athan Wholesale <strong>Jeweller</strong>s,<br />

where tradition meets contemporary<br />

style.<br />

03 9663 2321<br />

INFO@ATHAN.COM.AU<br />

WWW.ATHAN.COM.AU<br />

602/220 38 COLLINS | ST, <strong>July</strong> MELBOURNE <strong>2024</strong><br />

VIC 3000


FEATURE<br />

Thick or Thin<br />

David Yurman<br />

When decorating a neckline, there are always two<br />

choices: thick or thin? SAMUEL ORD discusses the<br />

increasing significance of bold chains and necklaces.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 39


FEATURE | Thick or Thin<br />

GUCCI<br />

HORSEBIT LONG CHAIN<br />

NECKLACE<br />

DAVID YURMAN<br />

MADISON COLLECTION<br />

FOUNDRAE<br />

STRONG HEART CHAIN<br />

FOPE<br />

LUNA COLLECTION<br />

At the very heart of jewellery design lies<br />

self-expression. When making a bold<br />

statement about taste and style, few<br />

can rival the impact of a captivating neckline.<br />

With that in mind, an important question has<br />

always been asked of consumers and retailers<br />

alike: thick or thin?<br />

It’s a debate that reflects diverse attitudes<br />

towards style, functionality, and preference –<br />

and there’s a great deal at stake for consumers<br />

and retailers.<br />

For consumers, the dream is to express<br />

themselves appropriately through fashion.<br />

For retailers, the mission is to make that dream a<br />

reality by offering the right assortment of products.<br />

Thick necklaces, with their bold presence, instil<br />

confidence and power.<br />

They stand out as the centrepiece of any outfit,<br />

transforming even the simplest ensemble into a<br />

statement of elegance.<br />

Those passionate about thick necklaces and<br />

bold chains argue that the striking impression<br />

they leave means they can be worn as a<br />

standalone piece, requiring little support to<br />

complete the look.<br />

Conversely, thin necklaces whisper a story of<br />

delicate elegance and understated charm.<br />

They effortlessly complement a wide range of<br />

styles and are equally versatile.<br />

Thin necklaces and chains are adored for their<br />

ability to be layered gracefully.<br />

This allows wearers to create intricate personal<br />

arrangements that reinforce individuality.<br />

Said another way, it’s a touch of refinement<br />

without compromising or overwhelming<br />

overall appearance.<br />

Ultimately, the choice between thick and thin<br />

necklaces rests on individual taste.<br />

Some consumers, and indeed retailers,<br />

will consistently be drawn to the imposing<br />

presence of thick chains, while others will<br />

favour the subtle charm of thinner necklaces.<br />

Back to the future<br />

In recent months, there has been considerable<br />

discussion about the revival of 1980s fashion<br />

among modern consumers, particularly the<br />

younger crowd.<br />

“It’s a debate that reflects diverse<br />

attitudes towards style, functionality,<br />

and preference and there’s a great deal<br />

at stake for consumers and retailers."<br />

Bold colours and designs and a relentless fusion<br />

of global influences characterised the fashion<br />

landscape of the 1980s.<br />

It was an era of excess, where self-expression<br />

was celebrated through outlandish style and<br />

innovative trends.<br />

“Fashion is dictated by two things: war and<br />

music. WWII saw the rise of women entering<br />

the workforce, filling roles that required more<br />

suiting and utilitarian styles," writes Kyle<br />

Lamar Rice of Rolling Stone.<br />

"The traditional suit jacket became feminine:<br />

nipped-in waist and rounded shoulders, all<br />

constructed in lighter fabrics. Thus, Dior’s<br />

Bar Jacket was born.<br />

"Inversely, post-war groups like punks and<br />

hippies influenced rebellious styles, introducing<br />

denim and leather into the mainstream."<br />

He continues: "So, as 80s trends cycle back<br />

into fashion, it comes as no surprise why. Boxy<br />

blazers and suits inspire ideas of power dressing<br />

as Gen Z enters the workforce.<br />

"Spandex and athletic wear have become popular<br />

as culture obsesses over monetising self-image,<br />

and global warming has led to more secondhand<br />

shopping for durable fabrics like denim."<br />

<strong>Jeweller</strong>y was crucial in making a bold fashion<br />

statement during this era.<br />

Fashion jewellery became increasingly popular,<br />

as did gold jewellery – both real and imitation.<br />

Yellow gold chains, bracelets, and earrings were<br />

adopted for their luxurious appearance and<br />

timeless appeal.<br />

Gold-plated jewellery offered a more affordable<br />

alternative for those looking to emulate.<br />

These pieces often featured bold designs,<br />

such as geometric shapes or abstract motifs,<br />

reflecting the decade's dynamic aesthetic.<br />

With the resurgence of 1980s fashion in recent<br />

years, it’s no surprise that these large statement<br />

pieces have become more commonplace.<br />

“Chunky jewellery is an easy, cool girl accessory,<br />

and we’re excited that it’s here to stay,” writes<br />

Victoria Montali for Refinery29.<br />

40 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


Discover our<br />

Essential<br />

Collection<br />

Crafted from the<br />

finest materials, our<br />

handmade chains<br />

are locally produced,<br />

ensuring unmatched<br />

quality and durability.<br />

Offered in 9ct or 18ct<br />

gold, with no minimum<br />

order requirement.<br />

Contact our friendly team to enquire<br />

about our meticulously crafted,<br />

made-to-order chain range today<br />

morrisandwatson.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 41


FEATURE | Thick or Thin<br />

DAVID YURMAN<br />

MULTI ROW CHAIN<br />

UNO DE 50<br />

TIFFANY & CO.<br />

TIFFANY TITAN<br />

“It's an impactful way to add some styling to a<br />

look in a flash.<br />

"And as much as we love layering dainty jewellery,<br />

sometimes the look [or the clock] calls for a quick<br />

statement piece that gets you out the door fast.<br />

“Of course, as the true maximalist knows,<br />

chunky jewellery can also be layered for a real<br />

show-stopping look. Whichever path you choose,<br />

you can't go wrong.”<br />

“It was an era of excess, where<br />

self-expression was celebrated<br />

through outlandish style and<br />

innovative trends."<br />

If you’re looking for bolder chains to add to your<br />

store, you have many options to consider.<br />

Cuban link chains are boldly designed and<br />

renowned for being strong, durable, and highly<br />

reliable, regardless of size.<br />

Rope chains are unique chains featuring a<br />

braided pattern. They are luxurious, but<br />

due to their complexity of design, they<br />

may be hard to repair.<br />

Thicker chains are notably durable. Due to<br />

their soldered links, Figaro gold chains are<br />

highly durable and, on average, some of the<br />

heaviest chains available.<br />

Byzantine chains have existed since 300 BCE,<br />

and it’s easy to see why they’ve been so popular.<br />

Intricate and regal, this chain has a bold<br />

presence and makes a statement all on its own.<br />

While traditionally thin, chokers can also come<br />

in thicker variations. These necklaces sit<br />

comfortably around the neck and can be made<br />

from a range of precious metals - offering an<br />

edgy look.<br />

Thick, collared necklaces and short, heavy<br />

chainlink necklaces have been at the forefront of<br />

jewellery and fashion shows in recent months.<br />

SWAROVSKI<br />

ANOK YAI<br />

These include links that are oversized and<br />

visually cover the throat and décolletage.<br />

“Oversized jewellery and maximalist designs<br />

are everything right now. Among the many big<br />

takeaways we had from the New York Fashion<br />

Week Spring/Summer <strong>2024</strong> shows, this was<br />

one of the most obvious,” writes Bernadette<br />

Roe for Women.<br />

“And it was hard to miss. Runways were<br />

glittering with larger-than-life earrings,<br />

decadent broaches, thick bracelets, and<br />

weighty, statement rings. Cuffs and decorative<br />

belts were everywhere. Clustered jewellery<br />

is major, and everything from nameplate<br />

necklaces to lockets is having a moment.”<br />

She continues: "This doesn't mean that<br />

dainty, minimalist jewellery is gone for<br />

good. It just means that minimalist pieces<br />

act as a foundation to create space for the<br />

one or two major baubles in your look.”<br />

Hanging by a thread<br />

In the end, the choice between thick and thin<br />

necklaces and chains boils down to personal taste.<br />

Some will always gravitate towards the<br />

commanding presence of thick chains,<br />

while others prefer the quiet allure of<br />

their thinner counterparts.<br />

Regardless of preference, both styles contribute<br />

to the rich tapestry of self-expression within the<br />

world of jewellery, offering endless possibilities<br />

for individuals to curate their own unique<br />

statement pieces.<br />

With that said, for now, it's clear that bold<br />

necklaces and chains are having a moment<br />

in the sun.<br />

42 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


ADVERTISING FEATURE<br />

Buying Guide<br />

Athan<br />

athan.com.au<br />

Meticulously crafted in Italy,<br />

the Omega Necklace can be<br />

worn alone or paired with a<br />

favourite pendant. Available in<br />

yellow gold or two-tone white<br />

and yellow gold, it allows the<br />

wearer to choose the perfect<br />

colour to match their style.<br />

The Figaro chain embodies<br />

timeless sophistication with<br />

its simple, classic design and<br />

nostalgic charm. This premium<br />

range of Italian-made chains,<br />

crafted in 9 and 18-carat white<br />

and yellow gold, is available in<br />

multiple sizes and styles.<br />

Experience contemporary<br />

elegance with the Paperclip<br />

Necklace. Perfect for wearing<br />

alone or layering with other<br />

chains for a modern touch.<br />

Available in 9 and 18-carat<br />

gold, in two different gauges,<br />

and various lengths. Complete<br />

any look with the matching<br />

bracelet and the bestselling<br />

Paperclip Huggie earrings.<br />

Bold Chains<br />

& Necklaces<br />

Adela Imports<br />

adelaimports.com.au<br />

Italian chains and bracelets<br />

featuring bold statement pieces.<br />

Some of the new designs available<br />

feature heavier curb chains up<br />

to 500 gauge, large twisted rope<br />

styles, large belchers including<br />

carved patterned links, and<br />

antique Curb styles.<br />

Help your customers make a statement<br />

with these eye-catching bold chains and<br />

larger-than-life necklaces.<br />

Designa<br />

GUESS<br />

designaaccessories.com.au<br />

Make a sweet statement<br />

with this gold-tone necklace<br />

from GUESS, featuring a<br />

heart crystal motif with<br />

white mother-of-pearl detail.<br />

Pair it with the matching<br />

earrings and bracelet for a<br />

look they won't forget.<br />

Two interlocking circles clasp<br />

one another to form a sparkling<br />

pendant as the centre of a<br />

timeless yellow gold-plated cable<br />

chain necklace. This elegant<br />

necklace makes the perfect<br />

accent to any neckline, with the<br />

Furla 1927 logo and a row of fiery<br />

white pave-set European crystals<br />

adding a touch of dazzle to this<br />

everyday classic.<br />

On trend and easy to style, this<br />

new gold-tone necklace from<br />

GUESS features a gold-tone<br />

dagger pendant and black<br />

coin icon with the iconic G logo<br />

framed in a gold-tone stainless<br />

steel backing. Pair it with the<br />

matching earrings and bracelet<br />

for a bold style statement.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 43


<strong>2024</strong> | JULY BUYING GUIDE<br />

Ellendale<br />

ellendalediamonds.com.au<br />

Crafted in 18-carat white and<br />

rose gold, this pendant features a<br />

GIA-certified elongated pear cut<br />

F colour Argyle white diamond, a<br />

lustre Australian South Sea Pearl<br />

and a rare purplish-pink diamond<br />

from the Argyle Mine.<br />

An enchanting pendant in<br />

18-carat white and yellow<br />

gold, crafted to captivate. Its<br />

focal point is a central yellow<br />

diamond, the heart of the piece.<br />

A split diamond-set bail with a<br />

dazzling halo gracefully sweeps<br />

around the captivating centre,<br />

adding a touch of sophistication<br />

and brilliance to this pendant.<br />

Goldcrest<br />

goldcrest.com.au<br />

Gerrim<br />

gerrim.com<br />

Introducing Gerrim<br />

International’s Freshwater Pearl<br />

and Belcher Bracelet in ninecarat<br />

yellow gold. Adorned with<br />

lustrous pearls, elegantly set on<br />

a traditional belcher chain.<br />

Goldcrest Wholesalers has been<br />

operating since 1985, specialising<br />

in handmade production of<br />

nine-carat yellow and rose gold<br />

jewellery. Specialists in solid<br />

fob Chains, bangles, gates and<br />

padlock bracelets, women's neck<br />

chains and bracelets, findings,<br />

earrings and lockets.<br />

Standout from the crowd with<br />

Gerrim International’s nine-carat<br />

Baroque Pearl and Belcher<br />

Bracelet. Featuring organic and<br />

distinctive freshwater baroque<br />

pearls, these lustrous and<br />

organic forms make this bracelet<br />

a true work of art. As individual<br />

as the wearer, this piece makes<br />

a striking and elegant statement<br />

for any occasion.<br />

44 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


Ikecho<br />

ikecho.com.au<br />

This sterling silver pendant<br />

captures the timeless beauty of<br />

the iconic Boab tree revered by the<br />

Indigenous people of the Kimberley<br />

Region. This elegant piece is<br />

adorned with delicate solid opals,<br />

resembling leaves that shimmer<br />

with a captivating play of light.<br />

S&S<br />

STONES& SILVER<br />

STERLING SILVER JEWELLERY<br />

.935 Sterling Silver Chains<br />

This Keshi pearl glasses chain<br />

is an elegant accessory that<br />

combines the practicality of<br />

a glasses holder with the<br />

timeless beauty of Keshi pearls,<br />

offering a stylish way to keep<br />

your eyewear close at hand.<br />

Mark Mcaskill<br />

markmcaskill.com.au<br />

Stunning nine-carat yellow<br />

gold pendant set with vibrant<br />

rhodolite and Citrine stones,<br />

beautifully accented with white<br />

round brilliant-cut diamonds to<br />

make a captivating statement<br />

of unique elegance.<br />

Crafted in nine-carat yellow<br />

gold, this pendant showcases<br />

a 10mm round cabochon onyx<br />

centre stone surrounded by<br />

a harmonious blend of round<br />

brilliant and baguette-cut<br />

diamonds. Its exquisite design<br />

is sure to delight and inspire.<br />

Ph: +61 458 339 004<br />

stonesandsilver.com.au<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 45


<strong>2024</strong> | JULY BUYING GUIDE<br />

Pinaroo<br />

Experience the elegance of the<br />

Exquisite Tennis Necklace. Crafted<br />

with meticulous attention to detail,<br />

this piece showcases the brilliance<br />

of premium quality sterling silver.<br />

Each link in this necklace is a<br />

testament to workmanship,<br />

ensuring a durable and lasting shine.<br />

La Couronne<br />

lacouronnejewellery.com.au<br />

La Couronne's collection of exquisite<br />

diamonds is set in nine-carat gold<br />

necklaces. Modern geometric<br />

shapes, elegant florals, and timeless<br />

heart designs cater to both classic<br />

and contemporary styles, ensuring<br />

there's a perfect piece for everyone.<br />

Morris Watson<br />

morrisandwatson.com<br />

Morris & Watson introduce their<br />

new range of handmade chains and<br />

bracelets exclusively fabricated in<br />

New Zealand with quality products<br />

and exceptional workmanship.<br />

Poix & Troy<br />

poixandtroy.com.au<br />

Part of the Great Gatsby collection, this<br />

tassel is inspired by the era of 'Annee<br />

Folles' — the crazy roaring 1920s.<br />

This design, including rubies and<br />

diamonds, makes this tassel a one-of-<br />

a-kind, unique, and elegant pendant.<br />

A fabulous medallion<br />

dedicated to the wife of<br />

the King of the Sun, Louis<br />

XIV of France, Madame De<br />

Pompadour. A magnificent oval<br />

morganite adorns this pendant<br />

with diamonds, amethysts,<br />

and pink tourmalines.<br />

46 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


JULY BUYING GUIDE | <strong>2024</strong><br />

Inspired by nature, this evening<br />

necklace features a teardropshaped<br />

pink conch pearl at its<br />

centre, symbolising the ocean's<br />

mystery and romance. Diamonds<br />

sparkle like stars, and pink<br />

sapphires glow like the dawn,<br />

meticulously set to showcase<br />

exquisite craftsmanship and<br />

artistic charm.<br />

Purple May<br />

purplemay.com.au<br />

The design is centred around a<br />

magnificent Paraiba gemstone,<br />

vivid in colour and radiant like<br />

neon lights, creating a visual<br />

spectacle. Large diamonds<br />

surround the gemstone and<br />

a diamond-studded chain<br />

surrounds it, showcasing luxury<br />

and sophistication in every detail.<br />

In the azure depths of the ocean,<br />

Akoya pearls meet conch pearls,<br />

creating a unique maritime<br />

sentiment. Both are seawater<br />

pearls, each with its own charm,<br />

intertwining the mystery and<br />

beauty of the sea. Wearing<br />

them not only expresses a love<br />

for natural beauty but also<br />

symbolises a longing for the<br />

ocean's tranquillity.<br />

Features 449 diamonds and<br />

21 Padparadscha sapphires,<br />

totalling 39.31 carats and<br />

41.93 carats, respectively.<br />

The diamonds sparkle with<br />

unparalleled brilliance,<br />

while the Padparadscha<br />

sapphires emit a unique<br />

pink-orange hue.<br />

This brooch doubles as a necklace,<br />

featuring a pear-shaped emerald as<br />

the body of the butterfly. Its wings<br />

are adorned with large emeralds,<br />

diamonds, and yellow and blue<br />

sapphires, creating a vibrant and<br />

colourful display. Whether worn as a<br />

brooch or a necklace, it showcases<br />

exquisite craftsmanship and design.<br />

Features a vibrant, multicoloured<br />

opal at its centre,<br />

resembling a mysterious<br />

ocean. Inspired by the waves of<br />

the sea, the designer crafted<br />

a wave and surf pattern that<br />

accentuates the gem's natural<br />

beauty, making the entire<br />

necklace look like a piece of<br />

the enigmatic ocean.<br />

The Sea Snail necklace<br />

embodies exquisite design<br />

and luxury. Crafted from<br />

18 conch pearls and 270<br />

diamonds, it forms 18 delicate<br />

flowers. The colours and<br />

lustre of the sea snail shells<br />

complement the dazzling<br />

sparkle of the diamonds.<br />

Each flower is meticulously<br />

designed and precisely set.<br />

This intricately crafted necklace<br />

features multiple strands of ruby<br />

beads twisted together to create a<br />

complex and unique design. Inspired<br />

by blossoming flowers, the necklace<br />

features ornate diamond flowers,<br />

resembling exquisite masterpieces in<br />

jewelry art. Each strand of ruby beads<br />

is meticulously woven and precisely<br />

designed, making the necklace a unique<br />

and captivating piece of jewellery.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 47


<strong>2024</strong> | JULY BUYING GUIDE<br />

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48 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

www.jewellermagazine.com


A contemporary collection<br />

taking inspiration from<br />

nature and the honeybee.<br />

Make a statement with this<br />

beautiful diamond necklace,<br />

featuring a multi-hexagonal<br />

design, 80 centimetres in<br />

length and set with 36 round<br />

brilliant cut diamonds,<br />

made in 18-carat white and<br />

yellow gold.<br />

Soklich & Co. <strong>Jeweller</strong>s<br />

soklichco.com<br />

Discover Soklich & Co.’s new collection<br />

of opal necklaces, each handmade and<br />

custom-designed in Australia. Featuring<br />

Australian opals, nuggets, Broome<br />

Keshi pearls, and gold. Set with a<br />

finishing touch of white and champagne<br />

diamonds for sophistication and luxury.<br />

Stones & Silver<br />

stonesandsilver.com.au<br />

Eye-catching 925 sterling silver necklace<br />

that is 40 centimetres in length, with a<br />

five-centimetre extension featuring a<br />

functional locket and cubic zirconia for<br />

that extra sparkle. Also available in yellow<br />

gold plated over 925 sterling silver.<br />

This is a beautiful 925 sterling<br />

silver ball chain that is 41<br />

centimetres long and has a<br />

seven-centimetre extension. It<br />

features a stunning Freshwater<br />

Pearl. It's also available in<br />

yellow gold plated over 925<br />

sterling silver.<br />

West End Collection<br />

westendcollection.com.au<br />

Bead necklace handmade<br />

from 6mm stones - yellow<br />

Tiger's Eye, blue sodalite, grey<br />

Hematite, blue Tiger's Eye -<br />

with a stainless steel screw<br />

clasp. Length is 55 centimetres.<br />

Sterling 925 silver<br />

rhodium-plated 'rope'<br />

chain, 2mm wide. The<br />

silver pendant in the shape<br />

of an angel's wing is 10mm<br />

wide and 22mm high and<br />

is also great for layering.<br />

The necklace comes in<br />

sizes 50cm and 55cm.<br />

SILVER CHAIN &<br />

JEWELLERY<br />

WHOLESALE<br />

SPECIALISTS<br />

PO BOX 112 TORONTO NSW 2283<br />

02 9380 4742<br />

www.adelaimports.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 49


OPAL FEATURE<br />

Outback Beauty<br />

The Australian opal industry has a unique and<br />

vibrant history. Learn more about the industry's<br />

origins surrounding the country’s national<br />

gemstone and its increasing popularity abroad.<br />

T<br />

he history of the Australian<br />

gold rush in the 1850s is wellknown<br />

and appreciated.<br />

It all began in 1851 with the first gold discovery<br />

near Bathurst in NSW. This pivotal event set<br />

the stage for the Australian population to<br />

quadruple from 430,000 to 1.7 million by 1871.<br />

When they heard about the discovery of<br />

gold, people traversed the globe and took a<br />

considerable risk, travelling halfway around<br />

the world in search of their fortune. The largest<br />

non-European group of miners were Chinese.<br />

A fact often forgotten — or unappreciated —<br />

is that Melbourne was the fastest-growing<br />

city in the world and, during the 1880s, was<br />

considered the richest city on Earth.<br />

However, not so widely known or appreciated<br />

is that gold was not the only thing that<br />

attracted a large influx of migrants; a similar<br />

thing occurred with the discovery of opal<br />

65 years later.<br />

In January 1915, Jim Hutchison and his<br />

14-year-old son William were in Coober<br />

Pedy searching for gold when they stumbled<br />

across an opal lying on the ground.<br />

Like the first discoveries of gold, opals<br />

quickly began to attract migrants in search<br />

of their fortune; however, unlike gold, the<br />

attraction of opal mining still brings a diverse<br />

range of people to Australia.<br />

For example, the population of Coober Pedy<br />

is a mere 2,500 people; however, it consists<br />

of 45 nationalities.<br />

The Chinese played an important role in the<br />

early days; however, today, the South Australian<br />

town is popular with Sri Lankan, Indian, and<br />

Filipino communities.<br />

DIOR<br />

La D de Dior pink gold with an Australian opal dial<br />

In the 1970s and 1980s, in search of new<br />

products, Hong Kong gemstone buyers<br />

became fascinated with opal.<br />

They began to descend on the outback<br />

town to deal directly with miners.<br />

The opal rough was taken back to Hong Kong<br />

to be cut in factories and sold to consumers<br />

predominantly in the US.<br />

Many of the people of Hong Kong later<br />

became residents of Coober Pedy.<br />

Therefore, is it any wonder that Australia’s<br />

national gemstone has become a significant<br />

focus at various Hong Kong jewellery fairs?<br />

Variation & Variety<br />

Australia currently produces around 95 per<br />

cent of the world's precious opal and probably<br />

has most of the world’s major opal reserves.<br />

Mexico and Brazil are the other traditionally<br />

significant opal producers.<br />

Opal deposits in Slovakia and the Czech<br />

Republic once provided the bulk of the<br />

world’s production for more than 2,000 years.<br />

Other countries where opal has been recorded<br />

include Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, the<br />

western US, Canada, Indonesia and Turkey.<br />

Since the discovery of Ethiopian opal in the<br />

1990s, it has rapidly gained market share.<br />

Its attractive colours, patterns, and lower<br />

price points have made it popular.<br />

50 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


Ethiopian opals have become the major rival<br />

to Australian products.<br />

That said, Australian opals come in a wider<br />

variety of colours than Ethiopian opals.<br />

The local product is considered to exhibit the<br />

entire rainbow spectrum, including fiery reds,<br />

deep blues, vibrant greens, and even black.<br />

In addition, the colours in Australian opals are<br />

generally deeper and more vivid than those in<br />

Ethiopian opals.<br />

The most prized Australian opals, known as<br />

‘black opals,’ have a dark base that intensifies<br />

the play of colour.<br />

While the two products cannot be compared,<br />

Australian opal remains superior, and it is a<br />

market that must be protected and developed.<br />

Ride the rainbow<br />

Ten years ago, <strong>Jeweller</strong> reported that the<br />

Australian opal industry looked set for a<br />

resurgence.<br />

Many local suppliers had recorded strong sales<br />

over the previous 12 months.<br />

'NOODLING FOR OPAL'<br />

'Noodling for opals' began in January 1915, when Jim Hutchison<br />

and his 14-year-old son William were in Coober Pedy fossicking<br />

for gold when they stumbled across an opal lying on the ground.<br />

At the time, Peter Sherman, director of<br />

Sherman Opals, said that the local opal<br />

industry had struggled since Japan –<br />

once the gemstone’s main buying market –<br />

experienced a financial crash in the 1990s.<br />

However, in 2015, opal prices had spiked<br />

sharply, with the field value of bluegreen<br />

opal increasing to $1,000 per<br />

carat – double the price charged five<br />

years earlier – and the field price for<br />

the ‘rarest’ opals increasing from $6,000<br />

to $8,000 per carat.<br />

This surge in popularity was mainly<br />

attributed to demand from international<br />

markets including the US, Europe and<br />

particularly China.<br />

Since the global pandemic, opal jewellery<br />

has enjoyed a sharp rise in popularity.<br />

When <strong>Jeweller</strong>y and Gem World Singapore<br />

took place in September of 2022, many<br />

Australian exhibitors of opals and opal<br />

jewellery glowingly reported strong sales.<br />

Among them was Sherman, who said that<br />

opal was enjoying roaring popularity following<br />

the pandemic.<br />

“Australian opal is very big on the world stage<br />

right now, he said.<br />

“After a long period of COVID lockdowns, many<br />

people have quite rightfully decided that Aussie<br />

opals are the most beautiful natural gemstone.”<br />

That trend has shown no signs of slowing<br />

down since. At the June <strong>Jeweller</strong>y and Gem<br />

Asia Hong Kong show, opal exhibitors were<br />

again in high spirits.<br />

“Once upon a time, we had to rely on wordof-mouth<br />

to increase the popularity of opals<br />

and opal jewellery,” Tom King of Opal Pacific<br />

told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“Today, we are finding that interest in Australian<br />

opal is always rising. All varieties of opal are<br />

popular with Asian consumers; however, black<br />

opal is highly sought after.”<br />

Industry gathering<br />

Australia’s national gemstone is celebrated<br />

every year at the Australian Opal Exhibition,<br />

which is held on the Gold Coast each <strong>July</strong>.<br />

The 2023 edition marked its 20th anniversary.<br />

The show is scheduled this month for<br />

Wednesday 31 <strong>July</strong> to Thursday 1 August.<br />

Reporting on last year’s opal exhibition,<br />

which was well attended by approximately<br />

300 visitors, fair coordinator Maxine O’Brien<br />

said the feedback was overwhelmingly positive.<br />

“There was a definite buzz in the room on the<br />

opening day. The feedback has been so positive,<br />

that there is now a waiting list for exhibitor<br />

spaces for next year,” she told <strong>Jeweller</strong>.<br />

“We are investigating the possibility of creating<br />

additional booths. Two major initiatives were<br />

introduced this year, the change of venue and<br />

the holding of the exhibition one day earlier<br />

than usual.<br />

Both of these were well received by visitors and<br />

exhibitors alike.”<br />

She said that retailers are increasingly<br />

embracing opal jewellery for a variety of<br />

reasons, whether it be because of the<br />

gemstone's natural beauty or the ‘homegrown’<br />

appeal of Australia’s national gemstone.<br />

While overshadowed by the famous gold rush<br />

of the 1850s, the Australian opal industry has<br />

a unique and vibrant history. From humble<br />

and coincidental beginnings, it triggered a<br />

migration similar to the gold rush era.<br />

Like its predecessor, opal discoveries<br />

drew people worldwide seeking fame and<br />

glory, with diverse communities settling in<br />

remote locations.<br />

Interestingly, Hong Kong became a pivotal hub for<br />

the opal trade in the 1970s and 1980s, and buyers<br />

travelled to Australia to source gemstones.<br />

This influx contributed to a fascinating cultural<br />

exchange, as many visitors eventually settled in<br />

Australia. Today, opal continues to be a significant<br />

player in Australian gemstone exports.<br />

It is particularly prized for its stunning<br />

array of colours. Despite competition from<br />

Ethiopian opals in recent decades, Australian<br />

opals remain unparalleled.<br />

The national gemstone not only supports<br />

a passionate industry but also embodies a<br />

cultural legacy and economic opportunity<br />

that Australia aims to sustain and develop<br />

globally.<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 51


BUSINESS<br />

Strategy<br />

What does it mean to be a<br />

high-performance business?<br />

How do you define success? DAVID BROCK explains the<br />

characteristics that define high-performance businesses.<br />

I suspect it’s trite to say that every<br />

business owner and manager wants to<br />

create a high-performance organisation.<br />

A similar observation can be made about<br />

employees – they want to be a part of highperformance<br />

businesses. But what does it<br />

mean to be a high-performing business?<br />

In selling, is high performance merely<br />

‘hitting our numbers’? Is it about our<br />

personal success?<br />

While those are aspects of performance,<br />

when we assess the data, research shows<br />

us that most individuals and businesses are<br />

failing at this objective.<br />

Despite all the investments made in tools,<br />

technology, and training, despite our<br />

leveraging all the fashions and miracle<br />

cures we see in social media, despite the<br />

relentless focus on activities, volume, and<br />

velocity, despite the attitude, until recently, of<br />

growth regardless of cost, most businesses<br />

are failing at this.<br />

We all know the data plummeting win rates,<br />

quota attainment, tenure, engagement,<br />

declining retention, and more.<br />

Many businesses will claim to be hitting<br />

their goals – and they may be; however, they<br />

are underperforming their potential.<br />

I’ve referenced the organisation that was<br />

successfully scaling year after year, hitting<br />

their numbers. But when I looked at win<br />

rates, they were 17 per cent, and win rates<br />

for $1 million+ deals were 9 per cent.<br />

Hitting our numbers is not necessarily<br />

an indicator of being a high-performance<br />

organisation. So, what elements and factors<br />

should we be considering?<br />

While some things may be necessary, they<br />

are not critical indicators of consistently<br />

high-performing organisations. Some of<br />

these include:<br />

Hot products and hot markets: While these<br />

drive short-term growth, they don’t alone<br />

drive sustained high performance.<br />

Markets change, and better or different<br />

products inevitably emerge. Just look at<br />

the corporate graveyards composed of<br />

companies that, for a moment, had the<br />

hottest product in the market.<br />

Many of the consistently highest-performing<br />

companies sell products or services that are<br />

highly commoditised.<br />

In recent years, our strategies focusing<br />

on efficiency, volume, and velocity have<br />

been claimed by many to be the ‘secret to<br />

success.’ But they aren’t succeeding!<br />

To produce the same results we have made<br />

in the past, we must multiply the activity<br />

levels required to deliver those results.<br />

I had always thought scaling referred to<br />

the outcomes created, not the efforts to<br />

maintain a certain performance level.<br />

Technology is supposedly coming to<br />

the rescue. We’ve seen skyrocketing<br />

tech stacks, with companies continuing<br />

to boast, “Mine is bigger than yours!”<br />

However, we don’t see performance<br />

increasing in proportion to the promise of<br />

those tech investments.<br />

Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the<br />

next big thing. We can do even more in<br />

less time and provide greater insight. The<br />

technology is immature. It does have a<br />

great deal to offer; however, the focus is on<br />

volume and velocity.<br />

In recent years,<br />

our strategies<br />

focusing on<br />

efficiency,<br />

volume, and<br />

velocity have<br />

been claimed<br />

by many to be<br />

the ‘secret to<br />

success.’ But<br />

they aren’t<br />

succeeding!<br />

I've been there, done that, and struggled<br />

to see where it has consistently driven<br />

higher performance levels. Ironically,<br />

a multibillion-dollar organisation that<br />

has consistently had the highest growth,<br />

profitability, and performance for at least<br />

ten years just invested in its first customer<br />

relationship management system four<br />

years ago.<br />

Other investments are made in all<br />

aspects of content, marketing programs,<br />

training, and other things, all intended to<br />

drive performance.<br />

Don’t get me wrong. All these things are<br />

essential and contribute to driving and<br />

sustaining high performance. But there<br />

must be something more, something<br />

that we are missing that is critical to<br />

consistently driving high performance.<br />

Over the past year, I’ve been studying<br />

companies that have existed and have<br />

been strong performers for more than<br />

100 years. Some have survived for close to<br />

1,000 years.<br />

I’ve been trying to understand what<br />

drives their success over such long<br />

periods of time.<br />

When you think about this, you know<br />

it can’t be hot products. Products they<br />

brought to the market 100 years or more<br />

have been displaced many times over.<br />

It can’t be a specific leader or founder.<br />

It can’t be a hot market because every<br />

market changes over that period.<br />

So, what are some of the elements that<br />

have driven consistent high performance<br />

over the decades? As I’ve studied these, a<br />

few consistent themes emerge:<br />

52 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


Culture, values, and purpose: These<br />

factors drive everything the customer does.<br />

They are who the company is and what<br />

it stands for – for its people, customers,<br />

markets, and communities.<br />

It’s essential to recognise that these<br />

aren’t stagnant things. Culture, values,<br />

and purpose will evolve and shift over<br />

time; however, the commitment to these<br />

as the ‘North Star’ driving everything the<br />

organisation does is critical to sustaining<br />

its performance.<br />

Strong leadership and vision: A clear<br />

long-term vision is critical to navigating the<br />

changes, disruptions, and challenges that<br />

emerge over time.<br />

This vision is grounded in culture, value,<br />

and purpose; however, the leadership<br />

translates that into what the companies do<br />

and how they improve, adapt, and change.<br />

Strong leaders come to the role with a<br />

mindset around ‘built to last.’ Sadly, many<br />

leaders have the mindset of ‘built to exit,’<br />

with the idea of moving onto something<br />

new in a few years.<br />

These would only be sufficient with high<br />

levels of employee engagement. Stated<br />

differently, these organisations create<br />

environments where people thrive.<br />

Not just their employees but also their<br />

customers, partners, and communities.<br />

Business is about people engaging people<br />

in meaningful, high-impact ways. It’s<br />

about constantly creating meaning and<br />

engagement in each interaction.<br />

Quality and consistency: These<br />

organisations maintain the highest<br />

standards in everything they do.<br />

Too often, we think of quality as a product/<br />

offering attribute; however, it’s the quality<br />

of the experience everyone with which the<br />

organisation engages.<br />

And it’s the consistency of delivering those<br />

high-quality experiences year after year.<br />

Adaptability, experimentation, and<br />

innovation: These organisations<br />

consistently outperform others by<br />

constantly adapting everything they do and<br />

by constantly innovating.<br />

It’s not just in products and offerings but<br />

in who they are, what they do, and the<br />

experiences they create. They experiment<br />

in everything they do and the offerings they<br />

make. They are driven to be constantly and<br />

consistently relevant.<br />

They recognise embracing change as<br />

critical to their sustained success and<br />

performance.<br />

Financial prudence and stability: These<br />

organisations are playing a long game.<br />

They recognise they will face market,<br />

economic, and other disruptions and have<br />

implemented risk management strategies<br />

to help navigate these uncertainties.<br />

High performance is not just a focus for<br />

this month, this quarter, or this year. It’s<br />

a mindset, a set of principles and values<br />

that focuses on driving the highest levels of<br />

performance year after year.<br />

Too many seem to have lost sight of this–<br />

both leaders and individual contributors. As<br />

a result, organisationally and individually,<br />

we don’t achieve what we can; we don’t<br />

seek to understand what’s possible.<br />

One final point<br />

Everything I read about sales productivity<br />

seems to be focused on ‘doing more’.<br />

I see all sorts of insights, sage advice,<br />

and technology that help improve our<br />

productivity and efficiency.<br />

These offer the potential of freeing up time;<br />

however, it is interesting to see how we fill<br />

the time we theoretically gain.<br />

TRAITS OF A<br />

SUCCESSFUL<br />

BUSINESS<br />

Strong<br />

leadership and<br />

vision<br />

A clear long-term<br />

vision is critical<br />

to navigating<br />

the changes and<br />

disruptions.<br />

Quality and<br />

consistency<br />

Maintaining the<br />

highest standards<br />

in every task<br />

undertaken.<br />

Adaptability,<br />

experimentation,<br />

and innovation<br />

Consistently<br />

outperform others<br />

by adopting new<br />

strategies.<br />

Financial<br />

prudence and<br />

stability<br />

High performance<br />

is not just a focus<br />

for this month,<br />

this quarter, or<br />

this year.<br />

We fill the time doing ‘more of the same’<br />

than doing other things that may be<br />

neglected or for which we do not have<br />

enough time.<br />

As much as I hated customer relationship<br />

management tools, they’ve freed up time for<br />

me to spend with customers and prospects.<br />

Other tools have also freed up time for me<br />

to learn about my customers and how I<br />

could help them.<br />

Some tools allow you to take on<br />

collateral responsibilities to further<br />

professional development.<br />

Somehow, we use the time saved by all<br />

these tools to do more of what we use these<br />

tools to do. We’ve lost the idea of creating<br />

more time so we can allocate it to focus on<br />

another part of our jobs.<br />

I find this confusing. As we do more and<br />

more of the same things and seek to<br />

maximise our productivity and efficiency,<br />

those things produce less and less. How are<br />

we becoming more productive?<br />

What if we started looking at things<br />

differently? What if we leveraged the<br />

productivity and efficiency gains these tools<br />

create to spend more time working one-onone<br />

with our customers?<br />

We could take that time to develop new<br />

skills to engage our customers in more<br />

value-based discussions.<br />

That time could be used to experiment with<br />

new strategies, particularly since the more<br />

we do, the less we seem to produce.<br />

DAVID BROCK is CEO of Partners<br />

In Excellence, a global consultancy<br />

focused on helping organisations<br />

engage customers more effectively. He<br />

writes at partnersinexcellenceblog.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 53


BUSINESS<br />

Selling<br />

Are you talking to me?<br />

Looking to improve your sales? Consider fine-tuning your approach to communication.<br />

DALE FURTWENGLER discusses the art of language.<br />

When it comes to communication, our<br />

language sends messages beyond the<br />

words themselves.<br />

When these same questions and objections<br />

are posed to the delusional, they are met<br />

with quick dismissal.<br />

This begs the question: What are<br />

we communicating?<br />

These people also use statements that<br />

attempt to marginalise our concerns.<br />

This is an important concept to<br />

understand in business, particularly when<br />

it comes to sales.<br />

The communicator's reactions indicate<br />

that they’ve begun to believe their<br />

concocted story.<br />

Recently, a dear friend asked me an<br />

important question: In conversations with<br />

others, can communication– either good<br />

or bad - impact a person’s confidence?<br />

The short answer is yes.<br />

When it comes to sales, it's important to<br />

pay attention to the language you use.<br />

If you are using the language of gain and<br />

being realistic about the factors involved,<br />

keep doing what you’re doing.<br />

The language we use in conversations<br />

with others impacts not only our behaviour<br />

and confidence but also the confidence,<br />

attitudes, and behaviour of the listener.<br />

To gain a greater understanding of these<br />

impacts, it’s helpful to examine them from<br />

three varying perspectives.<br />

These are the science, self-delusion, and<br />

confidence perspectives.<br />

Numerous studies have been<br />

conducted on neurolinguistic<br />

programming (NLP), the science of<br />

how language influences behaviour.<br />

When a person uses the language of ‘gain’,<br />

they increase confidence, resulting in<br />

outgoing behaviour.<br />

Conversely, the language of ‘loss’<br />

promotes doubt, fear, and anxiety,<br />

which diminish confidence and often<br />

lead to inaction.<br />

Many opportunities are wasted because<br />

of our natural tendency to avoid risk<br />

while simultaneously undervaluing<br />

potential rewards.<br />

The most successful among us quickly<br />

set aside their doubts, fears, and anxiety<br />

in favour of the positive awareness that<br />

they’ve never failed to deal with any<br />

situation they’ve ever faced and overcome<br />

the mistakes they made along the way.<br />

Some people use language to delude<br />

others and, in the process, end up<br />

fooling themselves.<br />

I’ve seen people put a spin on the reality<br />

they’re facing to mislead others.<br />

Then repeat the story so often that they<br />

begin to believe it themselves!<br />

I’ve seen that practice applied, both when<br />

the person was putting a spin on the<br />

mistake they’d made or when they were<br />

being Pollyannish — painting a rosier<br />

picture than existed.<br />

In both instances, the person ends up<br />

believing the story they concocted, which<br />

makes them appear to be confident.<br />

That confidence can have<br />

devastating effects on any listener<br />

who views the person’s confidence<br />

as a measure of credibility.<br />

I’m sure you’d agree that we’ve all done<br />

this at one time or another.<br />

With the above in mind, it’s essential<br />

to understand that genuinely confident<br />

people use the language of gain and<br />

readily admit their mistakes.<br />

These people are quick to acknowledge<br />

potential risks and remain open to the<br />

perspectives and suggestions of others.<br />

It’s these attributes of ‘openness’ that<br />

separate them from self-delusion.<br />

Listening is essential in sales.<br />

As listeners, we can more accurately<br />

assess whether a person’s confidence is<br />

well-placed or delusional. How?<br />

Questions and objections we pose to the<br />

genuinely confident are usually met with<br />

acknowledgment and a well-reasoned<br />

approach to dealing with our concerns -<br />

it's an attitude we all find appealing.<br />

The language<br />

we use in<br />

conversations<br />

with others<br />

impacts not<br />

only our<br />

behaviour and<br />

confidence but<br />

the confidence,<br />

attitudes, and<br />

behaviour of<br />

the listener as<br />

well.<br />

Your confidence and candour will ensure<br />

that you’ll enjoy success.<br />

If you’re crafting stories to put a spin on<br />

your mistakes or painting rosier pictures<br />

than really exist, note that the most<br />

confident and successful among us see<br />

right through your delusions.<br />

To overcome this tendency, each morning,<br />

shortly after rising, commit to being more<br />

open and candid about your mistakes and<br />

more realistic in evaluating situations.<br />

Then, shortly before retiring, recall the<br />

day’s successes in avoiding the temptation<br />

to put a spin on your mistakes.<br />

Avoid painting an unrealistically<br />

optimistic picture.<br />

In those instances where you didn’t quite<br />

meet your goal, ask yourself what you will<br />

do differently in the future.<br />

You’ll find that, within a week of this daily<br />

practice, you’ll default more to using the<br />

language of gain.<br />

You’ll also find that people seem to trust<br />

you more quickly and thoroughly than they<br />

did previously.<br />

Awareness of these improvements in<br />

credibility and trust will encourage you to<br />

keep up this daily practice.<br />

You’ll soon see improved results when it<br />

comes to sales.<br />

DALE FURTWENGLER is the<br />

founder of Furtwengler & Associates.<br />

Hs is a speaker, author and<br />

business consultant. Learn more:<br />

engageconsulting.biz<br />

54 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


BUSINESS<br />

Management<br />

Understanding the six basic human needs<br />

We’re not so different, you and I. DAVID BROWN outlines the fundamental<br />

desires of customers and employees.<br />

I’ve long been a fan of the work of Tony<br />

Robbins and the impact psychology can<br />

have on success in all aspects of life.<br />

As a business leader, comprehending<br />

the six basic human needs that Robbins<br />

identifies can profoundly impact your<br />

dealings with customers and staff.<br />

When you begin to understand these<br />

needs, you start to discover what people<br />

require to be satisfied, and you can tap into<br />

these factors to help you and them achieve<br />

the required outcomes. Addressing these<br />

needs creates an environment that fosters<br />

loyalty, motivation, and satisfaction from<br />

staff and customers, ultimately driving<br />

your business towards success.<br />

Let’s explore these needs and how they<br />

relate to your business practices.<br />

Certainty & Control<br />

Customers and employees crave<br />

certainty and control in their interactions<br />

with your business.<br />

This means knowing what to expect when<br />

customers engage with your products or<br />

services. Consistency in quality, customer<br />

service, and delivery times builds trust<br />

and reliability.<br />

McDonald's has built a business<br />

empire on nothing more than the<br />

certainty it can provide customers<br />

anywhere in the world. Clear<br />

guidelines, stable work environments,<br />

and predictable career paths satisfy<br />

employees’ need for certainty.<br />

Implementing structured routines and<br />

reliable processes ensures that customers<br />

and staff feel secure and confident in their<br />

dealings with your business.<br />

Variety & Excitement<br />

While certainty is crucial, people also need<br />

variety and excitement to stay engaged. As<br />

a business, you should strive to introduce<br />

new products, services, or experiences<br />

that surprise and delight your customers.<br />

This could be seasonal offerings, limitedtime<br />

promotions, or innovative features.<br />

For your staff, variety can come from<br />

opportunities for skill development, job<br />

rotations, or creative projects.<br />

By injecting an element of novelty and<br />

excitement into your business, you keep<br />

customers and employees enthusiastic.<br />

Significance & Uniqueness<br />

Everyone wants to feel significant and<br />

valued. For your customers, this means<br />

acknowledging their individuality and<br />

catering to their specific needs.<br />

Personalising customer experiences,<br />

recognising loyal customers, and offering<br />

tailored solutions make them feel unique.<br />

This is why bespoke jewellery will<br />

always have its appeal. For employees,<br />

significance can be cultivated by<br />

recognising their contributions,<br />

offering competitive compensation,<br />

and providing professional growth and<br />

advancement opportunities. When<br />

people feel valued, their commitment<br />

and loyalty to your business deepen.<br />

Belonging<br />

Creating a sense of belonging is essential<br />

in building a loyal customer base and a<br />

cohesive workforce.<br />

For customers, fostering a community<br />

around your brand, whether through social<br />

media, loyalty programs, or customer<br />

events, can make them feel part of<br />

something bigger.<br />

Apple has become the world’s most<br />

valuable brand by doing this. Find an<br />

Apple product user, and you’ll typically<br />

find a zealot who won’t entertain using<br />

anything else!<br />

Encouraging customer feedback and<br />

interaction strengthens their connection<br />

to your brand. For employees, fostering<br />

a supportive workplace culture where<br />

everyone feels respected and valued<br />

cultivates a sense of belonging.<br />

Implementing<br />

structured<br />

routines<br />

and reliable<br />

processes<br />

ensures that<br />

customers and<br />

staff feel secure<br />

and confident<br />

in their<br />

dealings with<br />

your business.<br />

Team-building activities, open<br />

communication, and recognising<br />

employee contributions can enhance<br />

this feeling of community.<br />

Growth<br />

Individuals have an inherent desire to<br />

grow and develop. For your employees,<br />

providing opportunities for professional<br />

development, such as training programs,<br />

mentorship, and career advancement<br />

paths, satisfies their need for growth.<br />

When employees see a path for<br />

advancement and development, they are<br />

more likely to stay motivated to continue<br />

working in your business long-term.<br />

Contribution<br />

Finally, the need to contribute to<br />

something greater than oneself is a<br />

powerful motivator.<br />

Creating opportunities for customers<br />

to make a positive impact through their<br />

purchases or participation enhances their<br />

connection to your brand.<br />

Encouraging teamwork, collaboration,<br />

and involvement in community service<br />

projects can foster a culture of<br />

contribution for employees. When staff<br />

feel their work contributes to a larger<br />

purpose, their sense of fulfilment and<br />

engagement increases.<br />

Good luck<br />

Understanding and addressing these<br />

six basic human needs in your business<br />

dealings can create a more fulfilling<br />

and motivating environment for your<br />

customers and employees.<br />

Integrating these principles into your<br />

business strategy and overcoming the<br />

contradictions they may create with each<br />

other enhances satisfaction and loyalty<br />

and drives sustainable success.<br />

Ultimately, a business that meets these<br />

fundamental human needs is more likely<br />

to thrive and create lasting value for all<br />

stakeholders.<br />

DAVID BROWN is co-founder<br />

and business mentor with Retail<br />

Edge Consultants. Learn more:<br />

retailedgeconsultants.com<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 55


BUSINESS<br />

Marketing & PR<br />

Your business is ready<br />

for a marketing makeover: Part I<br />

Is your business ready for change? GEORGANNE BENDER and RICH KIZER<br />

encourage you to embrace a new marketing strategy at your store.<br />

The time has come for your jewellery<br />

business to start thinking big!<br />

There’s no need to wait for a special<br />

anniversary or the start of a new year<br />

to revise your in-store strategy and<br />

implement new ideas to make your<br />

business stand out.<br />

People don't always shop at your store<br />

just because they like what you sell; many<br />

stores sell the same products.<br />

Customers don't always choose a store<br />

because they happen to like the owner,<br />

although that helps.<br />

People tend to return to stores because of<br />

how they feel in a particular location, and<br />

more often than not, how they feel about a<br />

store involves the people who work there.<br />

Keep customers returning for more<br />

with these non-stop traffic-building,<br />

profit-producing, attention-grabbing,<br />

sales-generating, competition-miffing,<br />

customer-winning strategies every<br />

retailer should embrace.<br />

Windows that wow<br />

Keep it simple when it comes to window<br />

displays. People need to be able to take<br />

in the message of your windows in eight<br />

seconds or less.<br />

Choose a theme for your monthly window<br />

displays. Each month, there are many<br />

national and fun holidays to choose from.<br />

You can also invent your own occasion!<br />

Carry that theme throughout the store.<br />

Select a backdrop that makes the<br />

merchandise pop.<br />

A vertical backdrop — a photo poster,<br />

hanging lights, or unfurled bolt of fabric —<br />

will draw the eye up and down as well as<br />

forward, allowing shoppers to see more of<br />

your window display.<br />

Add your telephone number and web<br />

address in 10–14-inch white reflective<br />

vinyl letters at the centre bottom of your<br />

main windows. Potential customers can<br />

quickly contact you or check your website<br />

even when your store is closed.<br />

Light your window displays at night.<br />

This is especially important if your<br />

store is in an area where people tend<br />

to walk and in areas populated with<br />

restaurants and bars.<br />

You can’t buy what you can’t see;<br />

lighting entices people to return when<br />

your store opens.<br />

Create an instant display with window<br />

graphics. Use photos you own or have<br />

permission to use blown up to fit your<br />

window space. Perforated window<br />

graphics showing vibrant photos on the<br />

outside while allowing you to see clearly<br />

out of the windows from the inside.<br />

On the sales floor<br />

Work your decompression zone.<br />

Remember, its job is to transition<br />

customers from whatever they were<br />

doing outside your store and refocus<br />

them on shopping.<br />

People don’t start thinking about<br />

merchandise until they are at least<br />

5-10 feet inside the door.<br />

This means that the baskets, signs,<br />

and samples that fall within the<br />

decompression zone will be missed.<br />

Place these items just beyond the<br />

decompression zone where shoppers<br />

are more likely to see them.<br />

Pay attention to your first 10-second<br />

impression. Stand just inside the front<br />

door and look around. In the first 10<br />

seconds inside your door, shoppers make<br />

value judgements about what they see.<br />

View your sales floor from just inside<br />

the door each day, checking to ensure<br />

you are giving shoppers the impression<br />

you intended.<br />

Consider<br />

additional<br />

products you<br />

could add to a<br />

display to save<br />

customers time<br />

and increase<br />

sales.<br />

Check your sight line. While you are still at<br />

the front of your store, check its sight line<br />

— you want shoppers to be able to see into<br />

and through the sales floor.<br />

Get rid of tall fixtures near the front that<br />

block products housed behind them.<br />

Make more displays visible by placing<br />

shorter fixtures near the front and taller<br />

fixtures towards the rear of the store.<br />

Remember, the more a shopper sees,<br />

the more they will buy.<br />

Place speed bump displays just beyond<br />

the decompression zone. These important<br />

displays are the customer's first<br />

impression of the store upon entering.<br />

Use small fixtures or stacking tables to<br />

group irresistible products.<br />

Cross merchandise everywhere. Consider<br />

additional products you could add to<br />

a display to save customers time and<br />

increase sales.<br />

Around the store, look for places to add<br />

J-hooks, clip strips, power panels, and<br />

other inexpensive fixtures to help you<br />

sell more.<br />

Implement the Pyramid Principle in<br />

displays by placing a tall item in the<br />

centre of two smaller items.<br />

This causes the eye to unconsciously<br />

seek the tallest item before scanning the<br />

smaller items and the rest of the display.<br />

The more they see, the more they buy!<br />

Sign your displays. Most independent<br />

retail stores are undersigned, yet it’s a fact<br />

that displays that are signed outperform<br />

displays that are not by 20 per cent.<br />

The message should be simple, indicating<br />

important features and price. Use both<br />

upper- and lower-case letters. Don’t<br />

use a font smaller than 30 points.<br />

Customers who wear reading glasses<br />

should be able to read your signs without<br />

them easily.<br />

In the next issue of <strong>Jeweller</strong>, the marketing<br />

overhaul continues with part two.<br />

RICH KIZER and GEORGANNE BENDER<br />

are retail strategists, authors and<br />

consultants. Visit: kizerandbender.com<br />

56 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


BUSINESS<br />

Logged On<br />

Should you have become alarmed<br />

by Apple’s failure?<br />

Technological failures often reveal flaws in conventional wisdom.<br />

GRAHAM JONES encourages you to think outside the box.<br />

Millions of people did not wake up for<br />

work in early May because Apple failed<br />

to make the alarm on their iPhones<br />

work correctly.<br />

This is not good news for the company,<br />

which reported a record fall in sales<br />

this week for the past year. I am fond of<br />

telling people that, one day, Apple will<br />

cease to exist.<br />

Nothing lasts forever. Eventually, this<br />

company will be consigned to history. It<br />

is inevitable. I am also delighted to tell all<br />

those iPhone fanatics that this day may<br />

come sooner than they think.<br />

Basic technical errors in an alarm<br />

system, combined with a dramatic slump<br />

in sales, merely strengthen my case.<br />

However, I wonder if the problems could<br />

be related to the boss's sleep patterns,<br />

which might encourage Apple employees<br />

to be like him. Tim Cook famously sets his<br />

alarm for waking up early to start work<br />

at 4 am.<br />

You’ll find plenty of advice online<br />

suggesting that you, too, should get up<br />

early and get to work. These articles cite<br />

examples of successful people who get<br />

up early and conclude that their success<br />

must be because they are early risers.<br />

Personally, I prefer to rely on science<br />

rather than anecdotes. Five years ago,<br />

research from the University of Exeter<br />

looked at the genetics of sleep among<br />

700,000 individuals.<br />

There are better odds that this study will<br />

reveal more information than a blog post<br />

citing half a dozen high-profile individuals<br />

and their quirky sleep patterns. The<br />

research shows that there are 351 genes<br />

controlling sleep, which is a complex<br />

array of different instructions.<br />

Importantly, this significant study also<br />

showed that some previous ideas about<br />

sleep are incorrect. For example, it<br />

has long been thought that sleeping<br />

late increases your chances of certain<br />

diseases, such as diabetes. However,<br />

the study of 700,000 individuals found no<br />

causal link.<br />

So don’t set your alarm clock early to<br />

avoid disease!<br />

working day, as so many people did,<br />

thanks to the Apple error. More of us have<br />

circadian rhythms that do not align with<br />

the 9 to 5 working day, so our body clocks<br />

do not align with what is expected of us in<br />

the workplace.<br />

I was discussing this issue with some<br />

students recently. They hoped they would<br />

not have any 9.00 a.m. lectures in their<br />

timetable next term. I told them they<br />

probably would, leading to a discussion<br />

about the best time to start the day.<br />

They wanted the study day to begin at<br />

11:00 a.m. I agreed with them that this<br />

was a good idea; however, given the<br />

standard working day for university staff,<br />

it was not practical.<br />

Several research studies have shown that<br />

starting the working day at 9.00 amisnot<br />

good. One study revealed that an early<br />

start is not compensated by going to<br />

bed early. The result is that millions of<br />

workers are less productive because they<br />

are sleep-deprived.<br />

Similar research has found that school<br />

students get better results when they<br />

start later in the day.<br />

The Apple alarm problem should have<br />

triggered some thinking about the<br />

traditions we have in the workplace.<br />

The people<br />

who start early<br />

are frequently<br />

sleep deprived<br />

as they do<br />

not adjust<br />

their going to<br />

bedtime.<br />

has remained unchallenged by most<br />

organisations. You and your workforce<br />

may perform better if the day starts later.<br />

I know that as you’re reading this, you may<br />

be thinking something along the lines of.<br />

“But I do my best work in the morning<br />

when there are no interruptions”. Except<br />

that can be an illusion!<br />

Just because we think we are more<br />

productive does not mean we are. The<br />

people who start early are frequently<br />

sleep deprived as they do not adjust their<br />

going to bedtime.<br />

Luckily, researchers from France,<br />

Hungary, the USA, and the UK have<br />

published a recent review of sleep and<br />

work. It reveals an effective way of<br />

dealing with the modern world’s multiple<br />

pressures that lead to deprived sleep:<br />

taking a nap.<br />

If you don’t sleep but just doze for up to<br />

30 minutes, you’ll feel much better and<br />

be more productive. Plus, if you are not<br />

sleeping but only napping, you will not<br />

need to rely on that broken iPhone alarm<br />

to wake you up.<br />

Many managers will have focused on<br />

criticising individuals for not having<br />

alternative alarms because they failed to<br />

turn up on time in May.<br />

Or they will say, “I never have that<br />

problem with an Android phone”. But<br />

will they say that the tardiness of some<br />

employees should trigger a conversation<br />

about when the working day should begin<br />

or whether beds should be provided for<br />

the occasional nap?<br />

I doubt this discussion will occur in many<br />

businesses, but if it did, perhaps we would<br />

see an improvement in productivity.<br />

So, is it time to review your working day?<br />

If you want to think about that later, please<br />

use something other than an Apple iPhone<br />

alarm to remind you—because it won’t! It’s<br />

inferior technology.<br />

GRAHAM JONES studies online<br />

behaviour and consumer psychology<br />

to help businesses improve website<br />

However, if you wake up naturally, you<br />

could have missed the start of the<br />

The 9 to 5 is not a scientific fact. It is a<br />

choice made hundreds of years ago and<br />

success. Visit: grahamjones.co.uk<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 57


My Bench<br />

Brian Bretherton<br />

Artisans Bespoke <strong>Jeweller</strong>s<br />

Age 56 • Years in Trade 33 • Training Trade Certificate in <strong>Jeweller</strong>y, FGAA, Dip Dia Tech, DIP WT & Ass.<br />

SIGNATURE PIECE<br />

MERELANI<br />

Handmade 18-carat white gold 5.37-carat round brilliant<br />

tanzanite with a halo of baguette diamond dress ring.<br />

FAVOURITE GEMSTONE Toss-up between Tsavorite<br />

Garnet, Spessartite and Red Spinel.<br />

FAVOURITE METAL 18-carat yellow gold.<br />

FAVOURITE TOOL Tyler Brother’s Mini Clamp.<br />

BEST NEW TOOL DISCOVERY Laser.<br />

BEST PART OF THE JOB Customer reactions to<br />

seeing their finished piece.<br />

WORST PART OF THE JOB Repairing poorly made or<br />

designed jewellery.<br />

BEST TIP FROM A JEWELLER Use as little solder as<br />

possible to guarantee and leave a nice join.<br />

BEST TIP TO A JEWELLER Look after your<br />

eyes and back. Never use a blunt scorper unless<br />

you like bandaids.<br />

BIGGEST HEALTH CONCERN ON THE BENCH<br />

Neck and back.<br />

LOVE JEWELLERY BECAUSE The sense of<br />

accomplishment when you put 20 or more hours into<br />

a piece and the customers love our craft.<br />

58 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


<strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong> | 59


OPINION<br />

Soapbox<br />

Please don't forget about the little guy!<br />

An increasing mountain of bureaucracy is grinding Australia’s iconic opal mining<br />

industry into the ground, writes ALISON SUMMERVILLE.<br />

It’s no surprise that opal is Australia’s<br />

national gemstone — the industry<br />

behind it reflects our national spirit.<br />

It’s an industry comprised of small,<br />

hardworking, independent operators who<br />

hope that they'll find their fortune with<br />

experience, persistence, and a little luck.<br />

Unfortunately, while the international<br />

audience for Australian opals is growing<br />

daily, our local government has little<br />

regard for the industry.<br />

The opal industry is facing significant<br />

issues across all three states, and<br />

I believe the State and Federal<br />

Governments are hiding an agenda.<br />

The removal of small-scale mining<br />

for National Park purposes without<br />

consultation is evidence of this.<br />

I’ve seen intelligent people reduced to<br />

tears over the frustration and anger they<br />

feel towards departments and the absurd<br />

amount of paperwork required, as well as<br />

the long delays in processing tenures.<br />

The Resources and Environment<br />

departments show a deep lack of<br />

understanding and care for the people<br />

who mine our national gemstone.<br />

This lack of understanding is particularly<br />

important regarding the ‘ripple effect’ of<br />

the opal mining industry.<br />

It begins with opal miners and<br />

quickly connects with geologists and<br />

gemmologists who work hand-in-hand<br />

with miners.<br />

Then there are the machine operators<br />

because, contrary to popular belief, we<br />

aren’t just getting out with a pick and<br />

shovel anymore — those days are over!<br />

The local economy expands further<br />

by providing the services required to<br />

maintain this machinery and simple<br />

things like fuel and repairs purchased<br />

from local businesses.<br />

These people all operate in the industry's<br />

background.<br />

Opal needs to be cut, and we desperately<br />

need more cutters in Australia because<br />

so much of the product goes overseas.<br />

Opal cutting is a specialised field, and<br />

while there are lapidary clubs across<br />

Australia that are educating the next<br />

generation, we need more.<br />

Lapidary involves all manner of machines,<br />

cutting and polishing wheels, and<br />

dremels – and another workforce of<br />

people provides these tools and services.<br />

The next level is the buyers, who travel<br />

around the country purchasing opals.<br />

They fly in and fly out, hiring cars, staying<br />

in motels, and eating in restaurants, and<br />

so we see the flow-on impact for tourism<br />

and accommodation.<br />

From there, we meet the industry level<br />

you’re likely familiar with — suppliers<br />

and retailers. <strong>Jeweller</strong>s turn the opal<br />

into works of art, which they then sell to<br />

consumers at the retail level.<br />

Many buyers from exotic locations in<br />

every corner of the earth travel to<br />

Australia to purchase opals.<br />

It doesn’t matter whether it’s a king or a<br />

queen, an emperor or a president; when<br />

you see influential, high-profile figures<br />

abroad wearing Australian opals, these<br />

are the people who bring it to them.<br />

These buyers are spreading the<br />

word about our gemstone on the<br />

international stage.<br />

The same could be said for television<br />

shows like Outback Opal Hunters.<br />

They’ve done an excellent job increasing<br />

awareness about the industry.<br />

Anyone who comes to Winton and looks<br />

at our visitor book will see the terrific<br />

number of people travelling from<br />

overseas to witness firsthand a<br />

uniquely Australian industry.<br />

People's inspiration to travel from one side<br />

of the planet to another to visit the opal<br />

fields all goes back to that romantic notion I<br />

mentioned earlier—the idea that you can be<br />

on your own with a handful of tools and pull<br />

Our national<br />

gemstone is<br />

right under<br />

their noses,<br />

and the lack of<br />

recognition the<br />

industry behind<br />

those gemstones<br />

receives just<br />

dumbfounds me.<br />

something special from the ground.<br />

As I’m sure you can understand, the<br />

opal industry's ripple effect spreads<br />

far and wide. While we may not be the<br />

largest industry in Australia, we are<br />

still important — we represent our<br />

national gemstone!<br />

Opal is so difficult to find, and as a<br />

result, no large or even medium-sized<br />

company sees mining as viable. We<br />

are a unique community that shares a<br />

love for a rare gemstone.<br />

Our footprint is minimal with no water<br />

or chemicals used to mine. Queensland<br />

has 200 mining claims which spread from<br />

Kynuna to Cunnamulla – that's more than<br />

1000 kilometres. While we may be small,<br />

we are not inconsequential!<br />

Queensland’s Parliamentary Mace<br />

weighs 7.7 kilograms and is gold-plated<br />

sterling silver. There are 32 Queensland<br />

gemstones set in the Mace, including<br />

nine opals, two garnets, six amethysts<br />

and 15 sapphires.<br />

Every time Mace is presented during a<br />

discussion in Parliament and the ‘experts’<br />

begin discussing the issues facing<br />

Queensland, all I can do is laugh.<br />

Our national gemstone is right under<br />

their noses, and the lack of recognition<br />

the industry behind those gemstones<br />

receives just dumbfounds me.<br />

I would challenge any Queensland<br />

politician to attempt to take up a mining<br />

claim and see how they go — to see how<br />

far they make it before some bureaucrat<br />

tells them ‘no’ for some obscure reason.<br />

Artisanal mining is a unique and<br />

wonderful world — and it’s about time<br />

the powers that be in Australia treated<br />

it as such.<br />

Name: Alison Summerville<br />

Business: QLD Boulder Opal Association<br />

Position: President<br />

Location: Winton, Queensland<br />

Years in the industry: 30+<br />

60 | <strong>July</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


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