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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 626 (June 26 - July 9 2024)

Once again, Burkina Faso is the world's most neglected crisis

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />

V O L 30 N O <strong>6<strong>26</strong></strong> J U N E <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

My biggest worry as a mother is that my children are hungry, and I don't have enough food to feed them, said Mariam<br />

Once again,<br />

Burkina<br />

Faso is the<br />

world’s most<br />

neglected<br />

crisis<br />

A Report by: Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)<br />

Continued on Page 2><br />

Displaced<br />

by violent<br />

conflict:<br />

the world’s<br />

most<br />

neglected<br />

crises are<br />

in Africa –<br />

six<br />

essential<br />

reads<br />

By Kagure Gacheche<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conversation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Norwegian Refugee<br />

Council recently released a<br />

report highlighting the 10<br />

most neglected displacement crises in<br />

the world in 2023. Nine of the 10<br />

countries are in Africa – the only non-<br />

African country on the list is<br />

Honduras in central America.<br />

Neglect, according to the council,<br />

is characterised by a lack of media<br />

coverage, inadequate humanitarian<br />

funding and insufficient international<br />

political attention. <strong>The</strong> report covers<br />

those forced to flee their homes.<br />

Burkina Faso tops the <strong>2024</strong> report<br />

for a second time in a row. It’s<br />

followed by Cameroon, the<br />

Democratic Republic of Congo<br />

(DRC), Mali and Niger. Rounding off<br />

the top 10 are South Sudan, the<br />

Central African Republic, Chad and<br />

Sudan.<br />

At <strong>The</strong> Conversation Africa,<br />

we’ve been working with academic<br />

experts to highlight the severe<br />

insecurity, massive displacement and<br />

urgent need for international and<br />

regional support in these countries.<br />

Here are some essential reads we’ve<br />

published.<br />

Displacement crisis<br />

<strong>The</strong> central African region hosts<br />

one of the largest communities of<br />

internally displaced persons in<br />

Africa. <strong>The</strong> countries in the region<br />

include Cameroon, the Central<br />

African Republic and the DRC.<br />

Long-running conflicts and armed<br />

rebellions have led to the region’s<br />

Continued on Page 2


Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

Once again, Burkina Faso is the<br />

world’s most neglected crisis<br />

Map showing the world's most neglected crises 2023<br />

For the second year in a row, Burkina Faso is the<br />

world’s most neglected displacement crisis,<br />

according to a new report from the Norwegian<br />

Refugee Council (NRC). <strong>The</strong> normalisation of neglect is<br />

exacerbating needs and deepening despair.<br />

<strong>The</strong> annual list of neglected displacement crises is<br />

based on three criteria: lack of humanitarian funding,<br />

lack of media attention, and a lack of international<br />

political and diplomatic initiatives compared to the<br />

number of people in need.<br />

<strong>The</strong> crisis in Cameroon is listed second, having<br />

featured on the list every year since 2018. <strong>The</strong><br />

Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, and Niger follow<br />

in this grim ranking, meaning that for the first time all<br />

three countries in the central Sahel are among the top<br />

five most neglected crises.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> utter neglect of displaced people has become<br />

Continued on Page 3<<br />

Displaced by violent conflict: the<br />

world’s most neglected crises are<br />

in Africa – six essential reads<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

instability. <strong>The</strong> main organisation<br />

providing assistance is the UN refugee<br />

agency. However, in a pattern seen for at<br />

least three years, the agency’s budget for<br />

the region remains insufficient. Cristiano<br />

d’Orsi highlights the urgent need for a<br />

coordinated and sustained international<br />

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response.<br />

Regional instability<br />

Armed groups like Boko Haram have<br />

been operating in the Lake Chad Basin<br />

for more than a decade. <strong>The</strong> region,<br />

which includes Niger, Cameroon and<br />

Chad, faces severe security challenges<br />

and many of the 30 million people living<br />

here need humanitarian assistance. More<br />

than 11 million have been displaced by<br />

conflict and need aid. Modesta<br />

Tochukwu Alozie proposes some<br />

solutions for a region whose population<br />

is expected to double in the next two<br />

decades.<br />

Decades of neglect<br />

Thirty years of violence in the DRC<br />

have left a trail of death, destruction and<br />

displacement. In recent months, however,<br />

a rebel insurgence in the eastern region<br />

has placed neighbouring Rwanda and<br />

Statutory Amendment (Date of Birth)<br />

I, Miss Adiatu Victoria Ramos - an Indigene of<br />

Lagos Island, Lagos State, Nigeria; known with a<br />

previous Date of Birth of 8th February 1970 wish<br />

to state that my correct Date of Birth<br />

is 8th February 1961.<br />

Nigeria High Commission London, Immigration &<br />

Nationality UK, Department of Social Security UK,<br />

Department for Work & Pensions, South<br />

Gloucestershire Council and NatWest Bank UK,<br />

should please take note<br />

Uganda at the centre of the country’s<br />

conflict. According to Jason Stearns and<br />

Joshua Z. Walker, donors and UN<br />

peacekeepers are providing humanitarian<br />

aid, but doing little to address the<br />

emerging conflict dynamics. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

explain why resolving the DRC crisis<br />

requires less hypocrisy from foreign<br />

donors, and an approach that prioritises<br />

the lives of civilians.<br />

Military takeover<br />

Niger is one of the poorest countries<br />

in the world and depends on foreign<br />

assistance. It’s also located in one of the<br />

most unstable parts of the world – the<br />

Sahel region, which is characterised by<br />

terrorism, banditry and trafficking.<br />

However, following a military coup in<br />

<strong>July</strong> 2023, the landlocked country of 25<br />

million people lost significant aid<br />

contributions. This has since resulted in<br />

a deterioration in security, economic<br />

development and people’s wellbeing.<br />

Olayinka Ajala unpacks the long-ranging<br />

implications of the military takeover in<br />

Niger.<br />

Escalating conflict<br />

Sudan was on a bumpy transition to<br />

democracy after the 2019 uprisings<br />

ousted long-time dictator Omar al-Bashir.<br />

But this came to a halt in April 2023 with<br />

the outbreak of a civil war. Hostilities<br />

have since spread beyond the capital<br />

Khartoum and revived long-simmering<br />

violence in Darfur. Around 25 million<br />

people – half of Sudan’s population<br />

before the war – are in need of urgent<br />

humanitarian assistance. <strong>The</strong> war is<br />

creating a volatile environment beyond<br />

Sudan’s borders, as May Darwich<br />

explains.<br />

Precarious peace<br />

South Sudan gained independence in<br />

2011 but remains extremely poor and<br />

underdeveloped. <strong>The</strong> country is reliant on<br />

oil exports for public revenue. This oil<br />

has to pass through Sudan to reach export<br />

markets. However, Sudan’s ongoing war<br />

poses a serious threat to Juba’s<br />

development efforts and an already<br />

precarious peace process. John Mukum<br />

Mbaku puts these risks into context.<br />

Kagure Gacheche is the<br />

Commissioning Editor, East Africa, at<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conversation.<br />

This article is republished from <strong>The</strong><br />

Conversation under a Creative Commons<br />

license. Read the original article at:<br />

https://theconversation.com/displacedby-violent-conflict-the-worlds-mostneglected-crises-are-in-africa-six-essenti<br />

al-reads-231768


News<br />

JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Once again, Burkina Faso is the<br />

world’s most neglected crisis<br />

Page3<br />

Continued from Page 2<<br />

the new normal,” said Jan Egeland,<br />

Secretary General of NRC. “<strong>The</strong> local<br />

political and military elites disregard the<br />

suffering they cause, and the world is<br />

neither shocked nor compelled to act by<br />

stories of desperation and recordbreaking<br />

statistics. We need a global<br />

reboot of solidarity and a refocus on<br />

where needs are greatest.”<br />

This year’s list represents a continued<br />

race to the bottom. Scores that would<br />

have placed a country third on last year’s<br />

list leave it outside this year’s top ten.<br />

Across all three metrics we have seen a<br />

deepening of neglect, most starkly in the<br />

ongoing reduction of humanitarian<br />

funding. <strong>The</strong> lack of international<br />

support and attention is further<br />

compounded by the insufficient media<br />

freedom in many countries featured on<br />

this list.<br />

In 2023, the shortfall between<br />

humanitarian appeals and money<br />

actually received amounted to $32 billion<br />

- $10 billion higher than in 2022. That<br />

vast deficit meant 57 per cent of needs<br />

remained unmet. Whilst the funding gap<br />

is large, it is far from impossible to close.<br />

If each of the five most profitable listed<br />

companies worldwide contributed just<br />

five per cent of their 2023 profits, the<br />

funding gap could be matched in a<br />

second.<br />

“We urgently need investment for the<br />

world’s most neglected crises. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

investments must be made both in the<br />

form of diplomatic initiatives to get<br />

warring parties to come to the<br />

negotiating table, as well as funding<br />

commensurate with needs from donor<br />

countries,” said Egeland.<br />

“Critically, we need those economies<br />

not contributing their fair share of global<br />

solidarity to step up.”<br />

Far from the media spotlight, the<br />

crisis in Burkina Faso further worsened<br />

since topping the list last year. Violence<br />

killed more people and forced civilians<br />

to flee more times in 2023 than in any<br />

year since the conflict began in the<br />

country in 2019. Up to two million<br />

people are trapped in 39 blockaded<br />

towns across the country, leaving<br />

hundreds of thousands cut off from aid.<br />

“We have not received any assistance<br />

for a long, long time. In periods like this,<br />

when we do not have anything else to<br />

cook, I go and pick leaves and boil them<br />

in water. This pot will feed more than 10<br />

people in my family. This week we have<br />

only eaten leaves most days,” said<br />

Asseta, a displaced mother now living in<br />

Kongoussi, north Burkina Faso.<br />

“It is becoming increasingly hard to<br />

reach people in desperate need in<br />

Burkina Faso. Roads are too dangerous<br />

to use due to frequent attacks. <strong>The</strong><br />

minimal air service that exists cannot get<br />

anywhere close to meeting the scale of<br />

needs, and is also prohibitively<br />

expensive. It’s critical that donors and<br />

humanitarians continue to prioritise areas<br />

that are out-of-sight and ensure they do<br />

not become out-of-mind,” said Egeland.<br />

Facts and figures:<br />

• Each year, the Norwegian Refugee<br />

Council (NRC) publishes a list of the<br />

ten most neglected displacement<br />

crises in the world. <strong>The</strong> purpose is to<br />

focus on the plight of people whose<br />

suffering rarely makes international<br />

headlines, who receive no or<br />

inadequate assistance, and who never<br />

become the centre of attention for<br />

international diplomacy efforts. <strong>The</strong><br />

report is available at:<br />

https://www.nrc.no/resources/reports/<br />

t h e - w o r l d s - m o s t - n e g l e c t e d -<br />

displacement-crises-in-2023/<br />

• <strong>The</strong> full list in order this year is:<br />

Burkina Faso, Cameroon,<br />

Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali,<br />

Niger, Honduras, South Sudan,<br />

Central African Republic, Chad and<br />

lastly Sudan.<br />

• Burkina Faso has appeared on this list<br />

for the previous five years. It ranked<br />

first in last year’s report, second in<br />

2021, seventh in 2020, and third in<br />

2019.<br />

• Cameroon ranked 7th in 2022, 3rd in<br />

2021, 2nd in 2020 and topped the list<br />

in 2019 and 2018.<br />

• DR Congo topped the list three times<br />

(2021, 2020 and 2017). It ranked<br />

second on the list in 2022, 2019, 2018<br />

and 2016.<br />

• Sudan ranked 10th on the list having<br />

ranked 4th in 2022 and 7th in 2021.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> total funding to the Burkina Faso<br />

humanitarian response plan was $347<br />

million USD in 2023, of the $876<br />

million USD requested – making the<br />

response just 39.6% per cent funded<br />

(OCHA).<br />

• Conflict caused people to move<br />

707,000 times (internal<br />

displacements) in 2023, a 61%<br />

increase from 2022 (438,000)<br />

(IDMC). <strong>The</strong>re are around 2 million<br />

internally displaced people in the<br />

country. <strong>The</strong> number of Burkinabè<br />

refugees and asylum seekers jumped<br />

from 60,000 to 150,000 between<br />

December 2022 and December 2023<br />

(UNHCR).<br />

• Up to 2 million people, including 1.3<br />

million people in need, are living in<br />

blockaded areas, unable to access aid<br />

regularly (FONGIH and <strong>2024</strong> HNO).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> number of people killed in<br />

Burkina Faso doubled last year with<br />

over 8,400 deaths (ACLED).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> gap between the total<br />

humanitarian appeals by the UN and<br />

partners and the money received<br />

Continued on Page 4


Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

News<br />

Once again, Burkina<br />

Faso is the world’s<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

most neglected crisis<br />

Continued from Page 2<<br />

world’s 5 most profitable companies<br />

are as follows: Saudi Aramco (247.43<br />

amounted to $32 billion in 2023 - $10<br />

BN USD), Apple (114.3 BN USD),<br />

billion higher than in 2022. This<br />

Berkshire Hathaway (Warren Buffett)<br />

means 57% of needs were unmet<br />

(100.3 BN USD), Microsoft 95.02<br />

(OCHA). <strong>The</strong> pre-tax income of the<br />

(BN USD), and Alphabet (Google<br />

parent company) (78.78 BN USD).<br />

This totals 635.83 billion USD. 5% of<br />

each of the companies' profits is equal<br />

to 31.8 BN USD (Statista).<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

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BOARD OF CONSULTANTS<br />

CHAIRMAN:<br />

Pastor Kolade Adebayo-Oke<br />

MEMBERS:<br />

Tunde Ajasa-Alashe<br />

Allison Shoyombo, Peter Osuhon<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />

is published in London fortnightly<br />

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JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page5


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

IDPs from the world’s most<br />

neglected crises<br />

Three internally displaced<br />

women in the Wendou camp.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y all come from Arbinda<br />

and have been living in the<br />

IDP camp since March 2021.<br />

For the second year in a<br />

row Burkina Faso is the<br />

world’s most neglected<br />

displacement crisis, according<br />

to a new report from the<br />

Norwegian Refugee Council<br />

(NRC). <strong>The</strong> normalisation of<br />

neglect is exacerbating needs<br />

and deepening despair.<br />

<strong>The</strong> annual list of neglected<br />

displacement crises is based<br />

on three criteria: lack of<br />

humanitarian funding, lack of<br />

media attention, and a lack of<br />

international political and<br />

diplomatic initiatives compared<br />

to the number of people in<br />

need.<br />

(Photo - Ousmane Drabo,<br />

NRC)<br />

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)<br />

Seceretary-General – Jan Egeland talks to<br />

Aissatou, an internally displaced woman from<br />

Arbinda who lives in the Wendou camp just<br />

outside Dori.<br />

“It is becoming increasingly hard to reach<br />

people in desperate need in Burkina Faso.<br />

Roads are too dangerous to use due to<br />

frequent attacks. <strong>The</strong> minimal air service that<br />

exists cannot get anywhere close to meeting<br />

the scale of needs, and is also prohibitively<br />

expensive. It’s critical that donors and<br />

humanitarians continue to prioritise areas that<br />

are out-of-sight and ensure they do not<br />

become out-of-mind,” said Egeland.<br />

(Photo - Ousmane Drabo, NRC)<br />

Asmao Bôka is an internally<br />

displaced woman who arrived in<br />

Torodi camp 4 months ago<br />

(February <strong>2024</strong>). She comes<br />

from the village of Gorom Gorom,<br />

another town in the Sahel located<br />

more than 100 kilometres from<br />

Dori. She was displaced to this<br />

town in the north of Burkina Faso<br />

after fleeing her home village of<br />

Kolel in 2022.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> last time we saw<br />

humanitarian aid here was 7<br />

months ago. I fled Gorom-Gorom<br />

with my children because there<br />

too, we hadn’t eaten and nothing<br />

has changed our condition until<br />

now.”<br />

“My life is now linked to the<br />

town of Dori. Even if the<br />

insecurity ends, I won’t go back<br />

to my home in Kolel.<br />

(Photo - Ousmane Drabo, NRC)<br />

Continued on Page 7


News<br />

JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

IDPs from the world’s most<br />

neglected crises<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page7<br />

Continued from Page 6<<br />

Nafissatou is an IDP who has been living in Wendou camp since the end of<br />

2023. <strong>The</strong>re, she is making traditional Fulani mats for her family.<br />

(Photo - Ousmane Drabo, NRC)<br />

“It is becoming increasingly hard to reach people in desperate need in<br />

Burkina Faso. Roads are too dangerous to use due to frequent attacks. <strong>The</strong><br />

minimal air service that exists cannot get anywhere close to meeting the scale of<br />

needs, and is also prohibitively expensive. It’s critical that donors and<br />

humanitarians continue to prioritise areas that are out-of-sight and ensure they<br />

do not become out-of-mind,” said Egeland. (Photo – Ousmane Drabo, NRC)<br />

Burkina Faso - Mariam (Photo - Ingebjørg Kårstad, NRC)<br />

“My biggest worry as a mother is that my children are hungry, and I don’t have<br />

enough food to feed them. Sometimes they are crying because they are so hungry,<br />

and it breaks my heart. <strong>The</strong>y don’t grow like they used to do in our village. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

losing weight, and so am I. Some days I skip my meal to save a small portion for<br />

them for the evening. I used to be a beautiful woman, but look at me now. I’m<br />

hungry all the time. It’s hard”, said Mariam.<br />

Mariam has been in Kongoussi, northern Burkina Faso, for less than a year.<br />

She is cooking a small portion of corn for her five children and husband. <strong>The</strong>y only<br />

have resources to make one meal per day, and this small pot of corn is all the<br />

whole family will eat all day.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have one tiny shelter that is really too small for them all to fit inside, but<br />

now that the rainy season start, they can no longer sleep outside. Now they all<br />

cram together in that space that also has their few personal belongings in it. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

have made small “walls” on the ground to stop the rain from flowing in.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> biggest challenge as a displaced is the tiny shelter and the fact that we are<br />

unable to get enough food to eat,” Mariam says.<br />

“It’s not possible to go back. <strong>The</strong> village is under control by the armed groups,<br />

so we have to stay here.”<br />

Burkina Faso - Asseta (Photo - Ingebjørg Kårstad, NRC)<br />

“We have not received any assistance for a long, long time. In periods like this,<br />

when we do not have anything else to cook, I go and pick leaves and boil them in<br />

water. This pot will feed more than 10 people in my family. This week we have only<br />

eaten leaves most days,” said Asseta, a displaced mother now living in Kongoussi,<br />

northern Burkina Faso.<br />

Collecting leaves for consumption is not at all an uncommon way for people to<br />

survive at this point in time in Burkina Faso.<br />

<strong>The</strong> total funding to the Burkina Faso humanitarian response plan was $347<br />

million USD in 2023, of the $876 million USD requested – making the response just<br />

39.6% per cent funded (OCHA).<br />

Continued on Page 8


Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

IDPs from the world’s most<br />

neglected crises<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

Cameroon - Harouna<br />

Harouna and his family have<br />

lived for more than 10 years in<br />

eastern Cameroon since they fled<br />

unrest in Central African Republic.<br />

Aid has gradually diminished,<br />

making them feel forgotten. (Photo -<br />

Patricia Pouhe, NRC)<br />

Cameroon - Area where<br />

people collecting firewood<br />

(Photo - Ingrid Prestetun, NRC)<br />

Burkina Faso - Ousmane<br />

“One day the militia came and told us they don’t want to see anybody left in<br />

this village by tomorrow this time. <strong>The</strong>y forced me to come with them and I was<br />

badly beaten. Really badly. I was not the only one they kidnapped. <strong>The</strong>re were<br />

three other men with me. My brothers and my neighbour. We were lucky and<br />

were released after a while, but our neighbour was killed. His body was found<br />

after a couple of days”, Ousmane told us. He fled from Yamba, a village in<br />

eastern Burkina Faso in March 2023 and found safety in Fada, the provincal<br />

capital.<br />

“Life at home was really good. We had our farm where we cultivated millet<br />

and corn and we also had animals. In addition, I bought and sold millet to earn<br />

extra income for the family. Here in Fada, we find it really difficult to survive. Jobs<br />

are scarce with all the newly displaced that have arrived here. Last rainy season<br />

I negotiated access to a plot of land where I could farm a bit, but it was still not<br />

enough to get by,” says Ousmane.<br />

“Our message to the world is we really need support. Without our farming<br />

land we are struggling. We only eat a little twice a day. When our children get<br />

sick, we have no extra money to buy them medicine or even to pay for the<br />

school lunches to keep them in school.” (Photo - Ingebjørg Kårstad, NRC)<br />

Cameroon - Salamatou<br />

Growing up as a refugee has not<br />

been easy for Hamayadji Salamatou, 29<br />

years old. In 2006, when she was just<br />

ten years old, Salamatou was forced to<br />

leave her village in the Central African<br />

Republic with her family following<br />

episodes of violence. “I don’t remember<br />

exactly what happened, but I do<br />

remember that I was very scared<br />

because it was during the night that we<br />

fled,” she says. Arriving in the East<br />

region of Cameroon with her family, they<br />

first settled in Kentzou, before moving<br />

to Nyabi where, thanks to a smooth<br />

integration, she has built a home with<br />

her husband and 03 children few years<br />

later.<br />

As many other CAR refugees living<br />

in Cameroon, Salamatou is facing<br />

various challenges among which access<br />

to a dignified shelter or education for her<br />

children. She says “My children can’t<br />

even go to school because I can’t afford<br />

to send them, and they don’t even have<br />

birth certificates. But I have hope for the<br />

future, God can’t forget us forever! I<br />

know that my life is already over, but my<br />

biggest dream is to see my children<br />

going to school so that they can have a<br />

better life than mine and become great<br />

people.”<br />

She has not received any assistance<br />

from NRC.<br />

(Photo Ingrid Prestetun, NRC)<br />

Continued on Page 9


News<br />

IDPs from the world’s most<br />

neglected crises<br />

JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page9<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

DR Congo<br />

1.7 million Congolese are internally displaced in the Ituri province and the<br />

Plaine Savo idp camp is one of several camps outside the village of Bule.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority of idp’s in the Plaine Savo camp fled their homes after attacks on<br />

several villages between 10 and 13 <strong>June</strong> 2019.<br />

In the eastern Congo, the provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu and<br />

Tanganyika there are over 150 armed groups. Attacks and armed clashes have<br />

forced more than 3.3 million people to flee. This is more than 80% of the<br />

population in the area. ( Photo: Beate Simarud/NRC)<br />

Mali - In the village of Tombonka in central Mali, Fatoumata, draws water from a<br />

borehole to water her newly planted crop. Access to land is a challenge,<br />

particularly for displaced women. Photo: Ousmane Drabo, NRC<br />

DR Congo<br />

During the first months of 2023, recurring attacks hit villages in North Kivu<br />

province, forcing thousands of people to flee towards Goma, the province<br />

capital. Many found shelter in and around schools. Photo: Beate Simarud/NRC<br />

Niger - Widespread insecurity and a lack of funding have led to a dramatic increase<br />

in school closures in Tillaberi, Niger, barring children from learning and leaving<br />

them without a much-needed support network. Photo: Tom Peyre-Costa, NRC<br />

DR Congo - Ndamukunzi<br />

Ndamukunzi is an old women<br />

between 80 and 90 years old. <strong>The</strong><br />

exact age she doesn’t know. But her<br />

hands are as weathered as time<br />

itself.<br />

Ndamukunzi, her son, his wife<br />

and their eight children fled the<br />

village of Rogani and arrived<br />

Kanyaruchinya in March last year.<br />

Her husband fell ill and died in<br />

January last year.<br />

Now they are located at a school<br />

in Kanyaruchinya, a site for internally<br />

displaced people. <strong>The</strong> site is located<br />

outside the provincial capital of<br />

Goma in North Kivu, eastern Congo.<br />

Photo: Beate Simarud/NRC<br />

Honduras - Margarita - Margarita had a successful business. <strong>The</strong>n, her daughter<br />

was raped. “<strong>The</strong> truth is, none of us go out. <strong>The</strong> children don’t go out either,” she<br />

says.<br />

Margarita’s mother Marina explains the pervasive nature of violence and<br />

lawlessness: “Here the law is the law of the strongest, of the one who has<br />

money,” she says.<br />

“For a poor person there is no law. We live locked up in our neighbourhoods, and<br />

the gangs have humiliated us. We can’t speak, we can’t go out. You can’t say<br />

anything at all because then they tell you you have 24 hours to leave your<br />

house. Don’t trust anyone. I don’t trust anyone.” Photo: Ingrid Prestetun, NRC<br />

Continued on Page 10


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

IDPs from the world’s most<br />

neglected crises<br />

Continued from Page 9<<br />

South Sudan - South Sudanese returnees are offered the opportunity to<br />

travel onwards in South Sudan. <strong>The</strong> easiest way of moving the returnees is by<br />

boat down the White Nile. (Photo - Richard Ashton, NRC)<br />

Chad - Mariam - NRC Secretary General - Jan Egeland meets a family from<br />

Geneina that was attacked by Arab militias. <strong>The</strong> father, Ahmed, 37, is now<br />

helping fellow refugees. <strong>The</strong> mother is called Mariam, 24, sons Abdulkadir, 6,<br />

Hussein, 5, and three-month-old baby Ibrahim born in Adré Settlement.<br />

“I was two months old pregnant when armed men came and burst through our<br />

door, looking for my husband to kill him,” Mariam said. Her husband was away<br />

but when he returned home they were still there.<br />

“I convinced them we were not Masalit”, Ahmed said, referring to their ethnic<br />

community that was under attack. “<strong>The</strong>y were killing Masalit men, they just<br />

wanted to wipe us out, but we convinced them we were from another tribe and<br />

we managed to get away from there, crossing to Chad,” he said.<br />

Mariam was studying public health in Sudan hoping to become a nurse.<br />

“I’ve lost everything,” she said. “I wish I can continue my studies but we are cut<br />

off from everything here.”<br />

*Names have been changed to protect their identities.<br />

(Photo - Karl Schembri, NRC)<br />

Central African Republic - Rachel<br />

Rachel does the dishes after making a meal for her family in Bimon, Central<br />

African Republic. (Photo - Marion Guenard, NRC)<br />

Sudan - Awadia<br />

Awadia has spent a life of displacement throughout Sudan. Now she is displaced<br />

again in White Nile province after fleeing the violence in the capital Khartoum.<br />

(Photo - Ahmed Omer, NRC)<br />

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JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page11<br />

Produced in Association with HM Government<br />

It’s never too late to tackle addiction<br />

If you or someone you know is having issues<br />

with drugs or alcohol, there are lots of ways<br />

to access free & confidential advice and<br />

support from local experts<br />

Drug and alcohol problems<br />

can affect anyone, with<br />

many people keeping it a<br />

secret, adding pressure to holding<br />

down a job and juggling family<br />

life. This can have a serious<br />

impact on the people around you,<br />

including those you love.<br />

Whether you’ve become<br />

dependent on drugs and alcohol,<br />

or just find it difficult to control<br />

your use, it can be difficult to<br />

acknowledge and talk about what<br />

is happening.<br />

But it’s important to remember<br />

that effective, confidential, and<br />

non-judgemental help is available<br />

for anyone who feels they, or<br />

anyone they know, struggles with<br />

alcohol or drugs. Support is also<br />

available for families affected by a<br />

loved one’s alcohol and drug<br />

use.<strong>The</strong> government is investing<br />

additional funding to improve the<br />

capacity and quality of treatment.<br />

This means that there will be<br />

more help available in your local<br />

area so you can get the help you<br />

need quicker and the help you<br />

receive will be better, including<br />

from better-trained staff who can<br />

spend longer with each person.<br />

“You’ve got to<br />

do it for yourself,<br />

or nothing is<br />

going to change”<br />

*Aleena (name changed for<br />

privacy), 37, has lived through<br />

some challenging times. Her<br />

father was killed in a road<br />

accident when she was 11 years<br />

old, triggering her to go “off the<br />

rails” as she went into a spiral of<br />

drug and alcohol use.<br />

When she became pregnant in<br />

late 2020, she reached a crisis<br />

point and approached her local<br />

drug and alcohol treatment<br />

provider for support.<br />

“When I was pregnant, I<br />

thought enough is enough, and<br />

became determined to change my<br />

ways and surroundings. <strong>The</strong><br />

penny had dropped,” says<br />

*Aleena.<br />

“I was a mess when I walked<br />

into drug and alcohol support<br />

services and now, I’m more<br />

confident and have my selfesteem<br />

back. I don’t have cravings<br />

and I’ve got the willpower to carry<br />

on.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> talking support groups<br />

are intense, but they have got to be<br />

intense to work. It opens your<br />

eyes to a lot of stuff - especially<br />

what you thought was normality.<br />

“I told my life story over six<br />

months, from childhood to now.<br />

You’re encouraged to open up to<br />

your key worker and once it is off<br />

your chest, you can put it in a box<br />

and forget about it.<br />

“I can’t thank my service<br />

provider enough. My key workers<br />

took the time to sit down with me<br />

and make me feel a lot better<br />

about myself. <strong>The</strong>y are like my<br />

family and have been excellent<br />

with me and my little girl.<br />

“You’ve got to do it for<br />

yourself, or nothing is going to<br />

change. Even if you’re proud. I<br />

didn't want to ask for help, but you<br />

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and give it a go. <strong>The</strong>n stay calm<br />

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wandering. You need a routine<br />

and structure.”<br />

With a fresh start, *Aleena is<br />

now raising her daughter and<br />

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is also still in touch with her local<br />

treatment service, who continue to<br />

offer support.<br />

How to find help<br />

You can find details of treatment services on your<br />

local authority’s website. FRANK also has a<br />

directory of adult and young people’s alcohol and<br />

drug treatment services at talktofrank.com/help<br />

If you are worried about a friend or family<br />

member and they are happy for you to do so,<br />

contact FRANK, or the local drug and alcohol<br />

service on their behalf . You, or the person you<br />

are worried for can call FRANK anytime on 0300<br />

123 6600 for confidential advice and information.<br />

You can talk to your GP, who can then refer you<br />

to services, but if you are not comfortable doing<br />

that you can approach your local drug and<br />

alcohol treatment service yourself without a<br />

referral or a friend or family member can, contact<br />

the local service on your behalf.<br />

Remember that expert help is out there. Treatment<br />

is available for anyone who is dependent on drugs<br />

or alcohol. Staff in the local service will talk you<br />

through all of your personal treatment options and<br />

agree on a plan with you.<br />

Community support alongside treatment<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also lots of groups within the community<br />

of people in recovery that offer support, including<br />

Alcoholics Anonymous, Cocaine Anonymous,<br />

Narcotics Anonymous and UK SMART<br />

Recovery - and, for families and friends, Al-Anon<br />

and Families Anonymous.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se self-helps groups can provide a vital source<br />

of support, alongside the help provided by the<br />

local treatment service.<br />

You can call FRANK anytime on 0300 123 6600<br />

for confidential advice and information.<br />

Help is at hand: Scan to reach out to the nation’s<br />

drug and alcohol advisory service FRANK


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

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JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page13


Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>Arts News & Entertainment<br />

JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

Bab L’ Bluz releases new album<br />

‘Swaken’<br />

Words by Jane Cornwell<br />

Welcome, then, to the world of<br />

Swaken, the highly anticipated<br />

second album by French-Moroccan power<br />

quartet, Bab L’ Bluz. Recorded at Real<br />

World Studios in Wiltshire, England, written<br />

partly in Morocco - the birthplace of frontwoman<br />

Yousra Mansour - and mostly across<br />

a world tour that took them from Adelaide,<br />

Barcelona and New York to Essaouira in<br />

Morocco, Lomé in Togo and Dougga in<br />

Tunisia. Eleven tracks that spark and pulse<br />

with kinetic, pedal-to-the-metal energy.<br />

Mansour’s melismatic voice has never<br />

sounded so forceful, or the riffage from her<br />

electric awisha lute so mighty. Her<br />

bandmates (on everything from keyboards,<br />

flutes and electric guembri to drums,<br />

backing vocals and qraqeb castanets) now<br />

interact with what might be telepathy, their<br />

playing skilled and tight.<br />

This is ancient-to-future music, rooted<br />

as much in psychedelic blues, funk and rock<br />

as in the trancey, propulsive rhythms of<br />

northern Africa’s Maghreb: Gnawa,<br />

Amazigh, Hassani and Houara music. <strong>The</strong><br />

popular street music known as Chaabi, in<br />

which the word ‘swaken’ means to visit<br />

another dimension, as well as the space in<br />

which two dimensions overlap.<br />

Losing yourself to find yourself is a<br />

central tenet of Swaken, an album whose<br />

warm analogue sound nods to such ‘70s<br />

rock icons as Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin<br />

and Nass El Ghiwane, Morocco’s very own<br />

Rolling Stones, social justice warriors who<br />

mixed Western rock and folk with a trance<br />

aesthetic influenced - as is that of Bab L’<br />

Bab L Bluz - Photo Crédit Samadoss Maitoul<br />

Bluz - by Gnawa lilas, the all-night healing<br />

rituals intended for sacred spirit possession.<br />

“Constant touring means we have grown<br />

in confidence and power,” says Mansour of<br />

the band she co-founded in 2018 with<br />

French guitarist, bass guembri lute player<br />

and multi-instrumentalist Brice Bottin, who<br />

co-produced Swaken in the Wood Room at<br />

Real World Studios with the latter’s Katie<br />

May.<br />

“We adapted our sound for festival<br />

crowds, made it heavier, rockier. We added<br />

Bab L Bluz - Photo Credit Brice Bottin 4 March <strong>2024</strong><br />

more instruments. More courage. More<br />

fire.”<br />

Back in 2020 Bab L’ Bluz opened the<br />

gate - to the blues, to a new way of being -<br />

with their debut album Nayda! Named for<br />

Morocco’s revolutionary youth movement<br />

of artists and musicians, whose philosophies<br />

(community, creativity, change) the band<br />

strives to embody, Nayda! won plaudits<br />

from Le Monde, Vogue Arabia and the New<br />

York Times, and clinched the 2021<br />

Songlines Award in the Fusion category.<br />

Bab L’ Bluz have gone on to fold<br />

electric mandole and electric ribab (the<br />

single-stringed bowed violin vital to<br />

Amazigh/Berber culture) into their<br />

message-driven wig outs. A luthier, not far<br />

from their hometown of Lyon, France<br />

fashioned the doubleneck awisha/mandole<br />

guitar (three single strings on one neck/five<br />

double strings on the other) from which<br />

Mansour now fires her lightning-bolt riffs.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> ribab feels so mystical, and there<br />

are even less women playing ribab than the<br />

[awisha] guembri,” she says, and smiles.<br />

“And there are probably no women playing<br />

them both, electrified, at the same time.”<br />

“We love the rock energy,” says Bottin,<br />

who also wields dub sirens and plays guitar,<br />

banjo, percussion and West Africa’s peul<br />

flute. “You plug in your instrument and you<br />

drive people crazy. Rock came from blues.<br />

Both are related to trance music. You can<br />

listen deeply, or headbang, and be<br />

completely taken over.”<br />

While hundreds of thousands of people<br />

around the globe have abandoned<br />

themselves to the band’s intense, hypnotic<br />

wall of sound, success has also brought out<br />

the haters. Having worked hard and gone<br />

big, Bab L’ Bluz - which also features<br />

Ibrahim Terkemani, Mehdi Chaib and<br />

Jérôme Bartolome - have, when required,<br />

pushed back.<br />

“We have huge crowds cheering us on,”<br />

says Mansour, one of five daughters raised<br />

by a widowed single mother, a science<br />

teacher with a strong sense of self-worth.<br />

“Some of those people are fighting the same<br />

fight. But there are still times when we are<br />

confronted with outdated attitudes; for<br />

example, after we played the Gnawa<br />

Festival in Essaouira last year, a famous<br />

Moroccan newspaper ran an online review<br />

praising the empowered female performers,<br />

and it received an avalanche of toxic<br />

comments.”<br />

A shrug. “Which only makes me more<br />

determined to express everything I feel. I<br />

will not censor myself.”<br />

For the most part, Mansour writes and<br />

sings in Darija, her Moroccan-Arabic<br />

dialect, and the preferred language of the<br />

Nayda movement (‘nayda’ means ‘up’ in<br />

Darija). On Swaken she confronts such<br />

contentious topics as Moroccan inheritance<br />

laws, gender wage disparities and rising<br />

cases of suicide and depression while<br />

calling for unity, tolerance and kindness in<br />

an increasingly fragile world.<br />

Arrangements co-written with Bottin<br />

revel in deftly applied distortion and reverb,<br />

and sparkle with quarter-tones found in<br />

North and West African and some Middle<br />

Eastern scales. “This discovery opened<br />

another gate to musical opportunities,” says<br />

Bottin.<br />

Swaken opens with ‘Imazighen’, a<br />

rollicking celebration of the richness of<br />

ethnic diversity. <strong>The</strong> song’s refrain (‘We<br />

(North African natives) are all true<br />

Amazighs‘) is sung in Tamazight, the<br />

language of the Amazigh Berbers,<br />

Mansour’s ancestors. “In the past the<br />

Amazigh people were discouraged from<br />

speaking their language, and were derided<br />

by many [classical] Arabic-speakers,” she<br />

says. “Today this is changing. <strong>The</strong> language<br />

is taught in schools, and young people are<br />

reclaiming and celebrating their Amazigh<br />

roots.”<br />

Variously inspired by Gnawa music, the<br />

lamenting Aita folksong of the west-central<br />

Moroccan countryside and the Ahwach<br />

collective performance tradition of southern<br />

Morocco, ‘Wahia Wahia’ is a rallying cry<br />

for solidarity; a diorama in which drums<br />

crash, effects echo, voices weave and<br />

portals open. ‘Zaino’ reimagines the poetic<br />

Hassani love songs of southern<br />

Morocco/Mauritania via pentatonic<br />

melodies, a sinewy Ethiopian flavour and<br />

that fierce all-stops-out rock. “It’s about the<br />

fight for women’s freedom of expression,”<br />

says Mansour, “as well as a love letter to<br />

beauty and kindness.”<br />

Music from north-east Morocco and<br />

influences from Tunisia and Algeria feed<br />

‘AmmA’ [sic], a track infused with flutes,<br />

percussion and looping chords, and where<br />

Mansour’s passionate ululations underscore<br />

a warrior vibe that recalls the traditional<br />

Maori haka war dance. “Awaken,<br />

women/Rise, women/I am not half a<br />

man/That time is over,“ she declaims, railing<br />

against the oppression found in archaic<br />

systems. “Everyone, repeat after us...”<br />

A reversed peul flute intro, and<br />

‘Bangoro’ gathers pace until it morphs into<br />

an electro-yelping, ‘70s riffing, psychedelic<br />

blues-rock excursion that veers into West<br />

Africa; ‘IWAIWA FUNK’ is played on<br />

electric mandole, sung in the higher-pitched<br />

vocal style found in Morocco’s High Atlas<br />

mountains, and themed to remind us that life<br />

is short, resentment is futile and dance -<br />

whirling, hair-whipping dance - is a conduit<br />

to the soul.<br />

‘Ya Leilo’ is a fragrant mix of Gnawa<br />

and Hassani music, Mauritanian rock,<br />

loping Tuareg rhythms and the percussive<br />

Houara music from Taroudant in south<br />

western Morocco. ‘Hezalli’, Swaken‘s only<br />

non-original tune, is a sublime traditional<br />

Jewish Yemenite song written by Mutahhar<br />

Ali Al-Eriyani: “I used to sing this song a<br />

Continued on Page 15>


<strong>The</strong>Arts & Entertainment<br />

JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page15<br />

Bab L’ Bluz releases new album ‘Swaken’<br />

Continued from Page 14<<br />

long time ago,” says Mansour, who plays<br />

electric mandole throughout. “I thought<br />

about the difficulties Yemen is facing, and<br />

the culture that the tribes from Yemen<br />

maybe brought to Morocco.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> heavyweight ‘Karma’ is a song<br />

about what goes around, comes around, its<br />

Arabo-Andalusian influences piqued by the<br />

numerous gigs that Bab L’ Bluz have played<br />

in Spain, its healing powers hinted at by<br />

esoteric [Moroccan Sufi] Aissawa vibes, its<br />

import emphasised by Mansour’s cracking,<br />

amped-out voice: “Katie [May] used a big<br />

overdrive on this,” she says. “<strong>The</strong>se are big<br />

words that I’m singing.”<br />

‘Li Maana’ is a fighting song, fuelled by<br />

ribab/awisha, that advocates for a better,<br />

more tolerant society - in Morocco, the<br />

Maghreb, the world - while name-checking<br />

strong female figures including Aicha<br />

Kendicha, a fabled prostitute who resisted<br />

colonisation by killing Portuguese colonists<br />

and over centuries has been subsumed, a<br />

scary djinniya (female djinn), into<br />

Moroccan folklore, and Dihya al-Kahina, an<br />

Amazigh/Berber princess-warrior who led<br />

indigenous resistance to early Muslim<br />

conquests of the Maghreb.<br />

‘Mouja’ (‘Wave after wave’), the<br />

album’s AC/DC-style closer, uses a<br />

guitar/guembri riff and hard-hitting Darija<br />

lyrics to confront the overwhelm that so<br />

many of us experience daily, what with<br />

negative events and existential threats<br />

assaulting our senses, and harmful lifestyles<br />

- forced and/or chosen - compounding<br />

problems further. “We are living and<br />

consuming as if we’re running out of time,<br />

and have lost sight of who we are, of what<br />

matters,” says Mansour. “We need to<br />

appreciate the life we are living now.”<br />

Music helps.<br />

Music that makes you forget to<br />

remember, that takes you over, sends you<br />

under, into a place of clarity and connection.<br />

A place that shakes us up, to bring us peace.<br />

This is Swaken. Let’s meet each other<br />

there.<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

Swaken (origin: Moroccan Darija) -<br />

possessions, haunting, transcendence.<br />

Spirits inhabiting humans.<br />

Electric Guembri - the three-stringed<br />

bass-lute from Morocco<br />

Electric Awisha – a small guembri lute<br />

from Morocco<br />

Qraqeb - iron castanet-like musical<br />

instrument primarily used as the rhythmic<br />

aspect of Gnawa music<br />

Gnawa - the centuries old Moroccan<br />

spiritual practice<br />

Amazigh - Berbers or the Berber<br />

peoples, also called by their contemporary<br />

self-name Amazigh or Imazighen. A diverse<br />

grouping of distinct ethnic groups<br />

indigenous to North Africa<br />

Hassani -is a traditional Mauritanian<br />

music, which is also found in southern<br />

Morocco and certain neighbouring regions,<br />

Sport<br />

Exciting Guinea out to make a<br />

splash in Paris<br />

and is also the name of one of the mains<br />

Arab dialects spoken in Mauritania<br />

Houara - Arab-Berber tribal<br />

confederation in the Maghreb<br />

Lilas - the all-night healing rituals<br />

intended for sacred spirit possession.<br />

Electric mandole – steel string fretted<br />

instrument resembling a mandolin<br />

Electric ribab - single-stringed bowed<br />

violin vital to Amazigh/Berber culture<br />

Peul flute - a three-hole flute made of<br />

reed and beeswax,<br />

Darija - Moroccan-Arabic dialect<br />

Nayda - ‘up’ in Darija<br />

Tamazight - the language of the<br />

Amazigh Berbers<br />

Aita - a popular Bedouin musical style<br />

that originates from the countryside of<br />

Morocco<br />

Djinniya (female djinn) - an intelligent<br />

spirit able to appear in human and animal<br />

forms and to possess humans.<br />

Guinea will return to the Men’s Olympic Football Tournament after a 56-year absence.<br />

FIFA profiles their team and coach.<br />

By FIFA.com<br />

Ilaix Moriba<br />

After suffering shootout heartbreak<br />

against Mali in the match for third<br />

place at the CAF U-23 Africa Cup<br />

of Nations, Guinea ultimately secured their<br />

spot at the Men’s Olympic Football<br />

Tournament courtesy of a 1-0 win over<br />

Indonesia in May’s intercontinental playoff.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were the last of the 16 nations to<br />

book their spot at Paris <strong>2024</strong>, ending a 56-<br />

year Olympic wait in the process. In a twist<br />

of fate, the West Africans will line up<br />

against France, just as they did at Mexico<br />

’68, in a rather daunting-looking Group A.<br />

Over half a century on from Guinea’s first<br />

– and only – Olympic campaign, Kaba<br />

Diawara’s troops head to the French capital<br />

intent on leaving their mark on the <strong>2024</strong><br />

edition. Spearheaded by a promising crop<br />

of exciting talent that includes Ilaix Moriba,<br />

whose first-half spot kick sealed the deal<br />

against the Indonesians, and Olympiacos<br />

pair Aguibou Camara and Algassime Bah,<br />

the Guineans are determined to live up to<br />

the expectations of those back home.<br />

Guinea’s Group A fixtures<br />

All kick-offs in local time<br />

Wednesday, 24 <strong>July</strong> Guinea v New<br />

Zealand | 17:00 | Stade de Nice<br />

Saturday, 27 <strong>July</strong> France v Guinea |<br />

21:00 | Stade de Nice<br />

Tuesday, 30 <strong>July</strong> USA v Guinea | 19:00<br />

| Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint Etienne<br />

<strong>The</strong> coach: Kaba Diawara<br />

“We’ll be going there to try to get as far<br />

as possible. We’re rewriting the history<br />

books with these youngsters ,” commented<br />

Diawara moments after having seen his<br />

side clinch their Paris <strong>2024</strong> berth. <strong>The</strong><br />

former Guinean international’s post-match<br />

reaction served as a clear statement of<br />

intent from a man set to accomplish a career<br />

Kaba Diawara (Photo - CCA-SA 3.0 Unported)<br />

dream of coaching at the Games. <strong>The</strong><br />

Toulon-born tactician, who also coaches the<br />

senior national team, masterminded an<br />

impressive run to the last eight of the<br />

AFCON and is aiming to build on that<br />

success on French soil. Handed the reins of<br />

the Olympic team in April this year,<br />

Diawara is seeking to instil the winning<br />

mentality that served him well during his<br />

playing days. <strong>The</strong> former Paris Saint-<br />

Germain hitman, who spent the majority of<br />

his career in his homeland – also turning<br />

out for Bordeaux, Rennes and Marseille,<br />

among others – has high hopes that his<br />

attack-minded blueprint can propel his<br />

youngsters to glory.<br />

Olympic history<br />

Previous participations: One (Mexico<br />

1968) Best result: Group stage (Mexico<br />

1968) Led by the attacking talents of<br />

Maxime Camara, Guinea got their first taste<br />

of the Men’s Olympic Football Tournament<br />

at the 1968 Games in Mexico. <strong>The</strong>y opened<br />

their campaign with a 3-1 reverse at the<br />

hands of a Jean-Michel Larque-inspired<br />

France, a country from which the West<br />

African nation had gained independence<br />

only a decade earlier. However, they<br />

bounced back to record a 3-2 triumph over<br />

Colombia that kept their hopes of<br />

progressing alive. Those ambitions were<br />

soon dashed as the Syli National were put<br />

to the sword by Mexico in their final group<br />

match, with the hosts inflicting in a 4-0 rout<br />

that spelt the end of the road for the firsttimers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> squad<br />

<strong>The</strong> official squad lists will be<br />

published in early <strong>July</strong>.


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JUNE <strong>26</strong> - JULY 9 <strong>2024</strong><br />

Sport<br />

FIFA Club World Cup 2025:<br />

Everything you need to know<br />

Find out all the information on the new club tournament with details of qualified<br />

teams, dates, competition format, hosts, tickets and more.<br />

FIFA Club World<br />

Cup 2025<br />

• New tournament will be played for the first time in 2025<br />

• Clubs from AFC, CAF, Concacaf, CONMEBOL, OFC and UEFA will feature<br />

• 32 teams will take part with the USA confirmed as hosts<br />

FIFA President - Gianni Infantino (Photo - Doha<br />

Stadium, Vinod Divakaran. CCA BY 2.0 Attribution)<br />

FIFA’s new prime club competition -<br />

the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 -<br />

will grace the world stage in <strong>June</strong><br />

and <strong>July</strong> 2025, when 32 of the globe’s<br />

leading teams gather in the USA for the<br />

inaugural edition.<br />

This truly global event will bring<br />

together the most successful club sides<br />

from each of the six international<br />

confederations: AFC, CAF, Concacaf,<br />

CONMEBOL, OFC and UEFA.<br />

Here, FIFA brings you everything<br />

you need to know about the tournament,<br />

with details of the teams who have<br />

already booked their tickets to the USA,<br />

and an explanation of how the remaining<br />

sides can qualify.<br />

Who is hosting the FIFA Club World<br />

Cup 2025?<br />

<strong>The</strong> first edition of FIFA’s new prime<br />

club competition will be played in the<br />

USA.<br />

When will the FIFA Club World Cup<br />

2025 be played?<br />

<strong>The</strong> tournament will take place from 15<br />

<strong>June</strong> to 13 <strong>July</strong> 2025.<br />

How many teams will take part in the<br />

FIFA Club World Cup 2025, and how<br />

do they qualify?<br />

A total of 32 teams will compete in the<br />

tournament, with places distributed as<br />

follows between the international football<br />

confederations.<br />

· Africa - 4 CAF teams. Three via<br />

champions pathway (CAF Champions<br />

League) and one via ranking pathway.<br />

· Asia - 4 AFC teams. Three via<br />

champions pathway (AFC Champions<br />

League) and one via ranking pathway.<br />

· Europe - 12 UEFA teams. Four via<br />

champions pathway (UEFA Champions<br />

League) and eight via ranking pathway.<br />

· North and Central America,<br />

Caribbean - 4 Concacaf teams. All<br />

via champions pathway (Concacaf<br />

Champions Cup).<br />

· Oceania - 1 OFC team. Via ranking<br />

pathway.<br />

· South America - 6 CONMEBOL<br />

teams. Four via champions pathway<br />

(CONMEBOL Libertadores) and two<br />

via ranking pathway.<br />

· Host country - 1 team.<br />

For more details on how the ranking<br />

pathways are determined, please visit:<br />

https://www.fifa.com/fifarankings/mundial-de-clubes<br />

Which teams have qualified for the<br />

FIFA Club World Cup 2025?<br />

Of the 32 places available at the FIFA<br />

Club World Cup 2025, 29 have now been<br />

filled.<br />

· Al Ahly (EGY) – 2020/21, 2022/23<br />

and 2023/24 CAF Champions League<br />

· Wydad (MAR) – 2021/22 CAF<br />

Champions League<br />

· ES Tunis (TUN) - CAF ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Mamelodi Sundowns (RSA) - CAF<br />

ranking pathway<br />

· Al Hilal (KSA) – 2021 AFC<br />

Champions League<br />

· Urawa Red Diamonds (JPN) – 2022<br />

AFC Champions League<br />

· Al Ain (UAE) - 2023/24 AFC<br />

Champions League<br />

· Ulsan HD FC (KOR) - AFC ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Chelsea (ENG) – 2020/21 UEFA<br />

Champions League<br />

· Real Madrid (ESP) – 2021/22 and<br />

2023/24 UEFA Champions League<br />

· Manchester City (ENG) – 2022/23<br />

UEFA Champions League<br />

· Bayern Munich (GER) – UEFA<br />

ranking pathway<br />

· Paris Saint-Germain (FRA) – UEFA<br />

ranking pathway<br />

· Inter Milan (ITA) – UEFA ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Porto (POR) - UEFA ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Benfica (POR) – UEFA ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Borussia Dortmund (GER) - UEFA<br />

ranking pathway<br />

· Juventus (ITA) - UEFA ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Atletico Madrid (ESP) - UEFA<br />

ranking pathway<br />

· FC Salzburg (AUT) - UEFA ranking<br />

pathway<br />

· Monterrey (MEX) – 2021 Concacaf<br />

Champions Cup<br />

· Seattle Sounders (USA) – 2022<br />

Concacaf Champions Cup<br />

· Club Leon (MEX) – 2023 Concacaf<br />

Champions Cup<br />

· Pachuca (MEX) - <strong>2024</strong> Concacaf<br />

Champions Cup<br />

· Auckland City (NZL) – OFC<br />

ranking pathway<br />

· Palmeiras (BRA) – 2021<br />

CONMEBOL Libertadores<br />

· Flamengo (BRA) – 2022<br />

CONMEBOL Libertadores<br />

· Fluminense (BRA) – 2023<br />

CONMEBOL Libertadores<br />

· River Plate (ARG) - CONMEBOL<br />

ranking pathway<br />

How will the remaining teams qualify<br />

for the FIFA Club World Cup 2025?<br />

<strong>The</strong> three places still open at the<br />

tournament will be filled as follows:<br />

· <strong>2024</strong> CONMEBOL Libertadores<br />

winners<br />

· CONMEBOL ranking pathway (one<br />

team)<br />

· One team from the host country<br />

<strong>The</strong> following criteria also apply:<br />

· In the event of a club winning two or<br />

more editions of the confederation’s<br />

premier club competition during the<br />

2021-<strong>2024</strong> period, the ranking pathway<br />

will be used to grant access.<br />

· A cap of two clubs per country will be<br />

applied to the access list with an<br />

exception in cases where more than<br />

two clubs from the same country win<br />

the confederation’s premier club<br />

competition over the four-year period.<br />

What is the FIFA Club World Cup<br />

2025 format?<br />

· A group stage composed of eight<br />

groups of four teams per group playing<br />

in a single-game round-robin format.<br />

· <strong>The</strong> top two teams per group progress<br />

to the round of 16.<br />

· A direct single-match knockout stage<br />

from the round of 16 to the final.<br />

· No third-place play-off.<br />

How can I buy FIFA Club World Cup<br />

2025 tickets?<br />

Ticket details are still to be announced.<br />

Read more on the FIFA Club World<br />

Cup 2025<br />

• FIFA Club World Cup 2025: Latest<br />

qualifying permutations<br />

• FIFA Club World Cup 2025: How<br />

teams qualify<br />

• FIFA Club World Cup 2025: 10 players<br />

who can shine in 2025<br />

Credits: FIFA.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> is published in London fortnightly by <strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Field: 07956 385 604 E-mail: info@the-trumpet.com (ISSN: 1477-3392)

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