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IT'S A GAME<br />
CHANGER<br />
BUT NOT<br />
FREE<br />
When the Chancellor<br />
announced his plan<br />
for exp<strong>and</strong>ing the<br />
childcare support for<br />
parents with young<br />
children last year,<br />
families across the<br />
country would have<br />
been jumping for joy.<br />
Some of these children who will be<br />
benefiting from the new places for nine<br />
month olds in September had not even<br />
been born then!<br />
It’s true that early education <strong>and</strong> childcare<br />
is very expensive, especially for our<br />
youngest children. This is a time when<br />
parents are going back to work after<br />
parental leave <strong>and</strong> can least afford to take<br />
the hit. Research has shown that many<br />
parents end up working just to pay for<br />
their child’s nursery.<br />
So the offer of “free” hours for their child<br />
is a game changer. Unfortunately it’s not<br />
free. It will make a big difference to family<br />
finances, but there will still be costs.<br />
The reason that childcare has been so<br />
expensive over the last few years in the<br />
UK compared with similar countries is<br />
because the Government contribution<br />
has been so low. There has only been<br />
some help for children once they turn<br />
three, unless they are from disadvantaged<br />
backgrounds <strong>and</strong> that’s only from age<br />
two.<br />
Unfortunately although the Government<br />
offers funded hours, the money they pay<br />
for these has never covered the actual<br />
costs of delivering high quality early<br />
education <strong>and</strong> care. When we speak to<br />
providers, 83% say funding rates do not<br />
cover their costs <strong>and</strong> at a lower rate than<br />
inflation. As a result of underfunding,<br />
early years providers have had to<br />
increase the cost of paid-for hours to<br />
make up the shortfall.<br />
From September, children of working<br />
parents aged nine months upwards<br />
will be entitled to 15 hours of funded<br />
childcare per week. This is great news<br />
– not just enabling parents to work but<br />
high quality early education <strong>and</strong> childcare<br />
supports children’s development,<br />
wellbeing <strong>and</strong> learning.<br />
There are catches however:<br />
• The 15 hours are only during<br />
term time – most parents work all<br />
year round so most providers will<br />
“stretch” these hours across the<br />
year – reducing the hours per week<br />
• The Government only pays for<br />
the actual childcare sessions,<br />
which does not include any meals,<br />
snacks, consumables or additional<br />
activities – so families may see<br />
settings make charges for these<br />
• Depending on the length of your<br />
sessions, you will need to pay for<br />
any additional hours you need at<br />
the nursery’s usual fee especially<br />
for early or later hours.<br />
National Day Nurseries Association which<br />
represents nurseries across Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales recommends that<br />
parents speak as soon as possible to<br />
their local providers to find a place for<br />
their child. Our research showed that<br />
many nurseries were concerned they<br />
wouldn’t be able to meet dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Ratios of staff to children are higher for<br />
our youngest children so in many cases<br />
they need to recruit more practitioners.<br />
We hope everyone who wants <strong>and</strong> needs<br />
these funded childcare sessions gets a<br />
place in their preferred local childcare<br />
provider. We are sure you will all feel<br />
the benefits but until the Government<br />
changes the funding system, they won’t<br />
be free either to you the parents or those<br />
who are delivering them.<br />
By Purnima Tanuku OBE,<br />
Chief Executive of National Day Nurseries<br />
Association (NDNA)<br />
www.ndna.org.uk<br />
8 | www.minervamagazines.co.uk