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Construction<br />
Computing<br />
WWW.CONSTRUCTION-COMPUTING.COM<br />
MAY/JUNE 2024<br />
VOL 20 NO 03<br />
Building Lifecycle Intelligence<br />
dRofus uses digital twins as a planning and<br />
data management tool<br />
Recycled Buildings?<br />
Material reuse and construction<br />
circularity at Trimble<br />
Getting to the Core of AI<br />
ALICE Technologies teams up with<br />
Oracle to launch Alice Core<br />
The Construction Twin<br />
Opening the door to a world of<br />
opportunity with Twinview<br />
@CCMagAndAwards
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CONTENTS<br />
MAY/JINE 2024<br />
CONTENTS<br />
THE CONSTRUCTION TWIN 10<br />
Twinview's Adam Ward explores how Digital<br />
Twins can also be employed as Construction<br />
Twins to tackle the current challenges in<br />
construction, opening the door to a world of<br />
opportunity<br />
THE CHANGE 14<br />
grabowski.spork architektur have developed<br />
an efficient BIM process with Vectorworks<br />
Architect to build a sustainable high-rise office<br />
in Eschborn, Germany and deliver The<br />
Change in personal lifestyles<br />
RECYCLED BUILDINGS? 20<br />
Steve Insley, Head of Design Sales at Trimble,<br />
considers how a digital approach can open the<br />
doors to material reuse and construction<br />
circularity<br />
GETTING TO THE CORE OF AI 28<br />
As AI continues to transform construction<br />
ALICE Technologies has teamed up with Oracle<br />
on the introduction of ALICE Core<br />
NEWS.................................................INDUSTRY NEWS.......................................................................................................6<br />
• INTRODUCING VIRTUAL WORLDS TO REAL LIFE • NEW £37.6M UK DIGITAL TWIN CENTRE FOR BELFAST<br />
SOFTWARE FOCUS...........................CREATIVE VISUALISATIONS...............................................................................12<br />
• ARCHICAD USERS CAN CALL ON AN IMPRESSIVE ARRAY OF VISUALISATION TOOLS TO ENHANCE THEIR CREATIVITY<br />
TECHNOLOGY FOCUS......................ERP: THE BUSINESS CASE...............................................................................16<br />
• WHY THE NEED TO EMBRACE THE POTENTIAL OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY IS UNDENIABLE<br />
CASE STUDY......................................MAINTAINING THE M25.....................................................................................18<br />
• MABEY HIRE MONITORING TECHNOLOGY HELPS KEEP THE M25/23 JUNCTION OPEN<br />
CASE STUDY......................................DESIGNING FOR THE FUTURE........................................................................19<br />
• EARTHWORLD TAKES ITS NAME TO HEART BY AIMIING AT BUILDING POSITIVE CHANGE THROUGH DESIGN<br />
CASE STUDY......................................GLASBLOKKENE TRINN 2.................................................................................22<br />
• USING DIGITAL TWINS WITH DROFUS FOR COMPLETE LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT<br />
TECHNOLOGY FOUCS......................STEEL FABRICATION ENHANCEMENTS..........................................................24<br />
• IT'S ALL CHANGE FOR THE STEEL FABRICATION INDUSTRY AS IT EMBRACES THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES<br />
CASE STUDY......................................TRANSPORTED BY MODEL BASED DESIGN....................................................26<br />
• VHB REVOLUTIONISE THEIR DIGITAL DESIGN DELIVERY WITH BENTLEY'S OPEN DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY<br />
CASE STUDY......................................MANAGING RAAC..............................................................................................30<br />
• AIREDALE GENERAL HOSPITAL MANAGES ITS RAAC RISK AN INNOVATIVE GEOSPATIAL SYSTEM FROM ESRI UK<br />
TRAINING MAP...................................AUTODESK TRAINING.......................................................................................32<br />
• YOUR GUIDE TO AUTODESK TRAINING<br />
INDUSTRY FOCUS.............................AI ON-SITE.........................................................................................................34<br />
• WHY AI IS SET TO BECOME ESSENTIAL WITHIN CONSTRUCTION<br />
May/June 2024 3
COMMENT<br />
Editor:<br />
David Chadwick<br />
(cad.user@btc.co.uk)<br />
News Editor:<br />
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Circulation/Subscriptions:<br />
Christina Willis<br />
(christina.willis@btc.co.uk)<br />
Publisher:<br />
John Jageurs<br />
john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />
Published by Barrow &<br />
Thompkins Connexion Ltd.<br />
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Articles published reflect the opinions of<br />
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that the contents of editorial and advertising<br />
are accurate, no responsibility can be<br />
accepted by the publisher for errors, misrepresentations<br />
or any resulting effects<br />
Comment<br />
Teaching old dogs new tricks<br />
by David Chadwick<br />
Skill shortages affect both ends of the<br />
construction industry. They apply to<br />
young people just entering the<br />
profession and 'experienced' managers who<br />
have spent most of their lives working in an<br />
industry which has always been a bit<br />
renowned for lagging behind other<br />
professions when it comes to using the<br />
latest technologies.<br />
The differences between traditional<br />
methods of managing construction projects<br />
not so many years ago, and the complexities<br />
of a modern building site, are profound. The<br />
emphasis is now on integration and<br />
collaboration, the sharing of information and<br />
the use of intelligent devices to monitor and<br />
optimise building processes. No longer do<br />
construction professionals work in siloed<br />
environments. They are all now part of a<br />
team, working from a single source of data,<br />
and as vital a cog in the success of a project<br />
as any other team member - from the<br />
architects, to the materials buyer, the<br />
builders and the eventual asset managers.<br />
Some of these major changes are<br />
highlighted in this issue, with an article from<br />
Access COINS on the many ways in which<br />
ERP has transformed the industry, the<br />
benefits that leveraging such a technology<br />
can bring and the steps that need to be<br />
taken to gain enhanced productivity from<br />
implementing ERP.<br />
Key steps in a successful implementation<br />
include identifying processes and tasks that<br />
can be improved using a connected ERP,<br />
the 'inefficiencies, pain points and<br />
bottlenecks', proposing solutions to address<br />
these to improve productivity, and ultimately<br />
making the case for a construction ERP.<br />
An alternative approach is the adoption of<br />
Digital Twin technology, outlined by<br />
Twinview, which advocates the creation of a<br />
Digital Twin to forestall the inevitable hurdles<br />
encountered in every building project.<br />
Besides providing real-time monitoring and<br />
control and enabling project managers to<br />
plan, visualise and improve safety and risk<br />
management, Digital Twins can log a<br />
construction project's progress, ensure<br />
compliance and improve decision making -<br />
another way of keeping projects on track<br />
and in budget.<br />
Twinview also raise another benefit of the<br />
Digital Twin - or in this case the 'Construction<br />
Twin' - namely that it can be a powerful tool<br />
for training and skill development. As<br />
Twinview describes it, the Construction Twin<br />
can help workers understand project<br />
workflows and navigate complex site<br />
conditions without the risks involved in onsite<br />
training.<br />
The latest digital technologies aren't only in<br />
evidence on the larger building sites and<br />
projects. The case study in this issue on<br />
Earthworld Architects, an Archicad use in<br />
South Africa, highlights the use of BIM<br />
technology, off-site fabrication and the use<br />
of iPads to facilitate construction on the<br />
building site, for an interesting project<br />
incorporating concrete, steel and timber for<br />
the new dining room of a university campus.<br />
And of course you can't get away from AI,<br />
which is apparently going to take over all our<br />
jobs, according to various experts around<br />
the world. Are the attempts to educate the<br />
industry outlined here just a waste of time,<br />
then? That notion is nicely rebutted by both<br />
the article from Access COINS and<br />
Twinview, who each stress the importance of<br />
the human factor, and Twinview's views on<br />
the values of using simulated scenarios.<br />
It is also discredited by EstimateOne's<br />
Simon Herod in their article this issue, in<br />
which Simon explains why AI is becoming<br />
an essential tool in the construction<br />
industry, but is not about to take over an<br />
industry that thrives on the skills and<br />
practical know-how of its workforce. As<br />
ALICE Technologies CEO René Morkos<br />
explains in this issue, when it comes to AI<br />
the answers aren't the most important thing<br />
- it's the questions that matter.<br />
4 May/June 2024
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INDUSTRY news<br />
£37.6M UK DIGITAL TWIN CENTRE FOR BELFAST<br />
Belfast Region City Deal and<br />
Innovate UK have<br />
announced a £37.6m investment<br />
in the UK Digital Twin<br />
Centre, a centre of excellence<br />
that will revolutionise how<br />
industries develop products,<br />
services and systems across<br />
the UK. Led by Digital Catapult,<br />
the Centre has been endorsed<br />
by UK industry, launching with<br />
co-investment from three major<br />
industry partners: Thales UK,<br />
Spirit AeroSystems and Artemis<br />
Technologies.<br />
Enabled by a core investment<br />
from Innovate UK into this new<br />
world-class Centre and the<br />
associated programmes, the<br />
partners will deliver an initial six<br />
use cases to demonstrate the<br />
potential of digital twins in transforming<br />
the maritime, aerospace<br />
and defence sectors.<br />
In a step-change from traditional<br />
research and innovation<br />
centres, the UK Digital Twin<br />
Centre aims to accelerate<br />
industry's adoption of digital<br />
twins through providing access<br />
to cutting edge technologies,<br />
reducing the costs of producing<br />
a digital twin and developing<br />
skills in the workforce - therefore<br />
removing key barriers businesses<br />
face. The Centre will<br />
also provide a collaborative<br />
space for industry, academia<br />
and the public sector to foster<br />
cross-sector innovation.<br />
The £15m of funding from the<br />
Belfast Region City Deal will<br />
help support core research and<br />
the building of skills and capability.<br />
This investment will support<br />
the region's ambition to<br />
build innovation and digital<br />
capability, increase productivity,<br />
support reaching net zero targets<br />
and create more and better<br />
jobs. The Centre has committed<br />
to contributing 230 new<br />
jobs in the manufacturing sector<br />
across the UK, and to generate<br />
£61m for the local economy<br />
in Northern Ireland by 2033.<br />
To enable digital twins to be<br />
more accessible, better understood,<br />
more easily developed,<br />
and more meaningfully applied,<br />
the UK Digital Twin Centre will<br />
run a series of programmes for<br />
all levels of industry - from<br />
SMEs to large enterprises - to<br />
drive innovation and realise new<br />
value. UK Digital Twin Centre<br />
Director at Digital Catapult,<br />
Deborah Colville, added: "The<br />
Centre will give businesses<br />
across the UK access to the<br />
expertise, technology and<br />
resources necessary to accelerate<br />
the adoption of Digital Twins<br />
to reduce design and manufacturing<br />
costs, help meet net zero<br />
targets and drive competitive<br />
advantage globally."<br />
www.digicatapult.org.uk<br />
THE NFB LAUNCHES ITS ELECTION MANIFESTO<br />
The National Federation of<br />
Builders (NFB) has released<br />
its 2024 Election Manifesto,<br />
titled: 'Supporting Construction<br />
to Power Growth'. Richard<br />
Beresford, Chief Executive of<br />
the NFB, said: "The reality is<br />
obvious; the construction<br />
industry is a key component for<br />
the UK to meeting its numerous<br />
challenges and therefore the<br />
incoming government must not<br />
only understand where the barriers<br />
to our industries' growth<br />
exist, but what that means for<br />
the UK's ambition.<br />
Trimble UK has just<br />
announced the winners of<br />
the 2024 UK Tekla Awards.<br />
Following on from the success<br />
of the awards in 2023, Trimble<br />
UK once again opened up<br />
entries for its Tekla Awards,<br />
with a number of impressive<br />
projects being submitted<br />
across the six categories.<br />
Designed to recognise those<br />
in the industry who are pushing<br />
the boundaries using Tekla<br />
software to produce projects of<br />
different sizes and complexities,<br />
The 2024 winners include<br />
TAZIKER / Thorpe Park Colossus,<br />
winners of the Small Projects<br />
award, and Commercial<br />
Projects winner BHC Ltd /<br />
Olympia, while Kilnbridge Construction<br />
Services Limited /<br />
Gatwick Airport Station<br />
Upgrade won the Infrastructure<br />
With more than fifty recommendations<br />
spread across five<br />
chapters, our Manifesto builds<br />
on NFB member experiences<br />
and involvement with policy<br />
makers to create a solid foundation<br />
for the reforms that<br />
would immediately deliver sustained<br />
economic and social<br />
growth in construction and<br />
across the UK." The manifesto<br />
presents recommendations that<br />
are deliverable within one parliamentary<br />
term, and more<br />
importantly sustain growth.<br />
https://shorturl.at/soloo<br />
UK TEKLA AWARDS WINNERS ANNOUNCED<br />
Projects category. William Hare<br />
Limited / 40 Leadenhall Street<br />
were the winners in the Public<br />
Vote category.<br />
Chris Wilson, Senior Sales<br />
Director (UK & Ireland), from<br />
Trimble UK said of the 2024<br />
entries: "We're pleased to have<br />
received such a wide variety of<br />
projects across our six categories,<br />
each bringing its own<br />
intricacies and details. It really<br />
goes to show the talent and<br />
brilliance on display across our<br />
industry! So, congratulations to<br />
all those who won, but also a<br />
big well done to all of those<br />
who submitted a project and<br />
made it such a challenging<br />
judging process."<br />
A full list of winners is available<br />
at the link below:<br />
www.tekla.com/uk/bimawards/projects<br />
6<br />
May/June 2024
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INDUSTRY news<br />
INTRODUCING VIRTUAL WORLDS TO REAL LIFE<br />
Dassault Systèmes recently<br />
ran a digital out-of-home<br />
media campaign inviting Londoners<br />
to see and understand<br />
how virtual worlds are impacting<br />
real life in areas such as<br />
health, cities and manufacturing.<br />
From April 28-May 5, Piccadilly<br />
Circus was illuminated<br />
by a massive, 780-squaremetre<br />
screen showcasing<br />
groundbreaking innovations<br />
created with Dassault Systèmes'<br />
virtual twin technology,<br />
highlighting how imagination<br />
and innovation contribute to a<br />
thriving, more sustainable world.<br />
The 40-second immersive<br />
video projected viewers into an<br />
experience featuring 3D animations<br />
that transition from the<br />
world's first fully functional<br />
model of a human heart, to<br />
humans and robots working<br />
together to make products<br />
from upcycled parts, to futuristic<br />
aircraft in cities, to a pod for<br />
growing plants in any environment<br />
- including on the moon.<br />
The video offers a glimpse at<br />
the preventative patient care,<br />
sustainable production and<br />
cleaner transport that can only<br />
be achieved by leveraging the<br />
virtual world to model possibilities,<br />
make better choices and<br />
collaborate before springing<br />
into action. The general public<br />
were also invited to delve<br />
deeper into the experience<br />
through an augmented reality<br />
app on their smartphones, to<br />
discover how Piccadilly Circus<br />
could look in a more sustainable<br />
future and read more<br />
about virtual worlds.<br />
https://youtu.be/6IThvR1PHxQ?<br />
feature=shared<br />
BUILDDATA GROUP'S BRANDS BECOME ZUTEC<br />
BuildData Group has<br />
brought together its individual<br />
brands, including: Createmaster,<br />
Createmaster<br />
Information Management<br />
(formerly Bond Bryan Digital),<br />
and Resi-Sense to collectively<br />
operate and trade under<br />
Zutec. Operating as one<br />
brand, Zutec will provide customers<br />
with a joined-up<br />
approach to managing building<br />
data as a single touch<br />
point and digital ecosystem<br />
across its solutions.<br />
Zutec's four solution families<br />
- Document Management,<br />
Quality Management, Handover<br />
Management and<br />
Asset Management - have<br />
already been adopted by<br />
over 500+ customers such<br />
as Kier Group, Taylor Wimpey,<br />
Cairn Homes, Peabody,<br />
and Greystar.<br />
www.zutec.com<br />
NEMETSCHEK CREATES AI INNOVATION HUB<br />
The Nemetschek Group has<br />
announced the introduction<br />
of an AI Innovation Hub. The<br />
hub aims to bundle the existing<br />
AI activities in the Group and<br />
accelerate the adoption of AI in<br />
the AEC/O (Architecture, Engineering,<br />
Construction and<br />
Operations), and media annd<br />
entertainment industries.<br />
The hub will be led by Charles<br />
Sheridan, Chief AI and Data<br />
Officer, and Julian Geiger, Vice<br />
President AI Product and Transformation,<br />
who are joining the<br />
Group from Google this month:<br />
Internal processes as well as<br />
customers and partners will<br />
benefit from increased productivity<br />
and efficiency.<br />
The main focus of the AI Innovation<br />
Hub is driving AI initiatives<br />
across the brand portfolio<br />
with partners, alliances, and<br />
customers. The Nemetschek<br />
Group aims to accelerate product<br />
development as well as the<br />
testing and exploring of deploying<br />
AI tools such as AI Visualizer<br />
(a new feature in Archicad,<br />
Allplan and Vectorworks), 3D<br />
Drawings (part of Bluebeam<br />
Cloud) and the dTwin platform<br />
to help users increase productivity<br />
and sustainability in their<br />
processes. The goal is to<br />
launch ethical and trustworthy<br />
AI as a service (AIaaS) for customers<br />
and partners.<br />
www.nemetschek.com<br />
NEW ESRI GIS PLATFORM FOR GATWICK<br />
London Gatwick has created<br />
a new geospatial platform<br />
using Esri UK's ArcGIS to support<br />
multiple operational areas<br />
at the airport, including engineering<br />
and environmental<br />
services. The system is<br />
already making engineering<br />
and construction works safer<br />
by reducing accidental strikes<br />
on buried utilities and enabling<br />
better management of the airport's<br />
biodiversity.<br />
The geospatial platform contains<br />
critical infrastructure<br />
information spanning the 70-<br />
year history of the airport,<br />
including BIM, CAD, utilities,<br />
environmental, aerial photography<br />
and legacy data. By integrating<br />
all spatial data into a<br />
single view, combined with<br />
advanced spatial analysis<br />
tools, mobile apps and dashboards,<br />
the Esri platform provides<br />
new insights to support<br />
better collaboration and decision-making<br />
across the airport.<br />
The single view of buried<br />
assets including gas, electricity,<br />
telecoms, water and fuel, is<br />
proving critical in reducing accidental<br />
damage to utilities<br />
across the 1,600-acre site. Field<br />
engineers, third party contractors<br />
and major consulting firms<br />
all use the same single view of<br />
data, accessible on any device,<br />
when planning excavations.<br />
www.esriuk.com<br />
8<br />
May/June 2024
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TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
The Construction Twin<br />
Adam Ward, Chief Technology Officer at Twinview, explores how Digital Twins, traditionally considered<br />
operational tools, can also be employed during construction as Construction Twins to tackle existing<br />
challenges and open the door to a world of opportunity<br />
Precision, foresight, and efficiency are<br />
paramount in construction. However,<br />
the industry has long grappled with<br />
challenges, ranging from cost overruns<br />
and delays to coordination complexities.<br />
A groundbreaking innovation has now<br />
emerged in the quest for solutions: the<br />
Construction Twin. This unique digital<br />
replica is not just a static blueprint or a 3D<br />
model but a dynamic counterpart that<br />
evolves alongside the project, integrating<br />
real-time data and insights. It is poised to<br />
revolutionise how we conceive, plan, and<br />
execute construction projects.<br />
THE CONSTRUCTION TWIN<br />
Imagine a dynamic digital counterpart to<br />
every physical construction project - a<br />
Construction Twin that mirrors every detail,<br />
from the structural framework to the<br />
intricate wiring. Unlike static blueprints or<br />
3D models, the Construction Twin evolves<br />
alongside the project, integrating real-time<br />
data and insights.<br />
At its core, the Construction Twin<br />
empowers stakeholders with cutting-edge<br />
technologies like Building Information<br />
Modelling (BIM), Internet<br />
of Things<br />
(IoT)<br />
sensors, advanced analytics, project<br />
management tools, Common Data<br />
Environment (CDE) and Golden Thread<br />
monitoring capabilities.<br />
Amalgamating these tools creates a<br />
cohesive virtual ecosystem where<br />
stakeholders can collaborate, simulate<br />
scenarios, and optimise processes,<br />
putting them in the driver's seat of<br />
construction innovation.<br />
ADDRESSING CONSTRUCTION<br />
CHALLENGES HEAD-ON<br />
Construction projects are notorious for<br />
encountering hurdles along the way.<br />
Delays, budget overruns, and rework are<br />
all too common. The Construction Twin,<br />
however, serves as a proactive antidote to<br />
these challenges:<br />
Enhanced Planning and Visualisation:<br />
Traditional planning often fails to anticipate<br />
spatial conflicts or logistical bottlenecks.<br />
With the Construction Twin, stakeholders<br />
can visualise the entire project in a<br />
comprehensive digital environment,<br />
identifying potential clashes and<br />
optimising workflows before breaking<br />
ground. This foresight enables a smoother<br />
transition from planning to execution,<br />
minimising costly surprises.<br />
Real-Time Monitoring and Control: Due<br />
to unforeseen circumstances or<br />
miscommunication, construction progress<br />
can deviate from schedules. The<br />
Construction Twin offers real-time<br />
data on progress, material<br />
inventory, and equipment<br />
utilisation through IoT<br />
sensors embedded<br />
within the<br />
construction site.<br />
This transparency<br />
enables proactive<br />
decision-making and<br />
minimises disruptions.<br />
Project managers can track developments<br />
minute-by-minute, ensuring adherence to<br />
timelines and budgets.<br />
Reduce Costly Downtime: Minimising<br />
expensive downtime in construction<br />
projects is crucial for meeting tight<br />
deadlines and maximising narrow profit<br />
margins. Integrating a Construction Twin<br />
with predictive maintenance systems can<br />
identify potential equipment failures before<br />
they occur, reducing downtime and<br />
improving overall project efficiency. This<br />
predictive capability ensures that<br />
machinery and equipment are always in<br />
optimal condition, preventing unexpected<br />
breakdowns.<br />
Safety Hazards and Risk Mitigation:<br />
Safety hazards present significant risks to<br />
personnel and project timelines. Project<br />
managers can proactively address<br />
potential hazards and implement<br />
preventive measures by using the<br />
Construction Twin to simulate safety<br />
protocols and conduct virtual risk<br />
assessments. This creates a safer working<br />
environment, protecting workers and<br />
reducing accident-related delays.<br />
BEYOND CHALLENGES:<br />
UNLOCKING ADDITIONAL BENEFITS<br />
While addressing existing challenges is<br />
pivotal, the Construction Twin offers a<br />
plethora of additional benefits that<br />
transcend conventional project<br />
management paradigms:<br />
Lifecycle Optimisation: The Construction<br />
Twin's utility extends beyond project<br />
completion. It seamlessly transitions into a<br />
Digital Twin post-construction, serving as a<br />
digital repository for maintenance records,<br />
performance data, and facility<br />
management. This continuity ensures<br />
optimal operational efficiency throughout<br />
the building's lifecycle while providing a<br />
digital record of all maintenance<br />
10<br />
May/June 2024
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
completed during the Statutory<br />
Liability Period. Building<br />
managers can access historical<br />
data effortlessly, aiding in longterm<br />
planning and upkeep.<br />
Sustainability Integration:<br />
Sustainable construction<br />
practices are gaining<br />
momentum globally. The<br />
Construction Twin facilitates the<br />
integration of sustainability<br />
measures from the project's<br />
inception, allowing stakeholders<br />
to assess environmental impact, optimise<br />
energy efficiency, and explore eco-friendly<br />
materials seamlessly.<br />
This proactive approach complies with<br />
regulatory standards and promotes<br />
corporate social responsibility and<br />
environmental stewardship.<br />
Client Engagement and Satisfaction:<br />
Clear communication and client<br />
satisfaction are cornerstones of<br />
successful construction projects. The<br />
Construction Twin empowers clients to<br />
immerse themselves in the project's<br />
evolution, providing real-time updates,<br />
interactive walkthroughs, and<br />
customisation options.<br />
This heightened engagement fosters<br />
trust and transparency, resulting in<br />
enhanced client satisfaction. Clients can<br />
visualise their projects and make informed<br />
decisions, ensuring the outcome aligns<br />
with their expectations.<br />
Compliance and Golden Thread<br />
Monitoring: The Construction Twin is a<br />
real-time log that tracks the construction<br />
project's progress, guaranteeing accurate<br />
compliance documentation and<br />
processes. Additionally, it establishes a<br />
Golden Thread of Information for a<br />
seamless digital handover.<br />
Data-Driven Decision-Making: In an era<br />
of abundant data, leveraging insights is<br />
crucial for staying ahead. The<br />
Construction Twin is a centralised hub for<br />
project data, allowing stakeholders to<br />
derive actionable insights, identify trends,<br />
and refine strategies iteratively. By<br />
harnessing the power of analytics,<br />
decision-making becomes informed and<br />
predictive, enabling teams to anticipate<br />
issues and adjust strategies promptly.<br />
Embracing Artificial Intelligence: As<br />
technological advancements continue,<br />
integrating a Construction Twin with AI<br />
capabilities such as ChatGPT allows you<br />
to instantly integrate large construction<br />
data sets to find issues, gaps and<br />
mistakes.<br />
Training and Skill Development: The<br />
Construction Twin is a powerful tool for<br />
training and skill development. Providing a<br />
virtual environment that mirrors real-world<br />
conditions allows new employees and<br />
contractors to immerse themselves<br />
virtually on the construction site.<br />
This hands-on approach to training can<br />
help workers become more adept at<br />
understanding project workflows and<br />
navigating complex site conditions, all<br />
without the risks associated with on-site<br />
training. It ensures the workforce is wellprepared,<br />
reducing the learning curve and<br />
improving overall productivity.<br />
Remote Project Management: With the<br />
globalisation of construction projects and<br />
the increasing need for remote<br />
collaboration, the Construction Twin offers<br />
an unprecedented advantage.<br />
Stakeholders worldwide can access the<br />
same real-time data and make<br />
collaborative decisions without being<br />
physically present on-site.<br />
This capability is particularly valuable in<br />
the current era, where travel restrictions<br />
and remote work have become<br />
commonplace. It ensures continuity and<br />
efficiency regardless of physical<br />
distances, making international projects<br />
more feasible and manageable.<br />
THE ROAD AHEAD<br />
Implementing a Construction Twin<br />
requires a strategic blend of advanced<br />
technologies and collaborative practices.<br />
Including key stakeholders like<br />
project managers, architects,<br />
engineers, and IT specialists in<br />
the planning stage is important to<br />
help define the project scope,<br />
objectives, and Digital Twin<br />
requirements to align everyone<br />
on goals and benefits.<br />
Gathering necessary data,<br />
including 3D models from BIM<br />
and IoT sensor data for real-time<br />
progress updates, ensures<br />
accuracy and<br />
comprehensiveness for a reliable Digital<br />
Twin. Selecting the right software that<br />
supports Digital Twin creation and<br />
management with integration capabilities<br />
for BIM, IoT devices, and construction<br />
tools enables real-time data visualisation,<br />
simulation, and analysis.<br />
Installing IoT sensors to feed real-time<br />
data into the Digital Twin allows for<br />
monitoring parameters like structural<br />
integrity and environmental conditions.<br />
IS IT TIME TO EMBRACE THE<br />
FUTURE OF CONSTRUCTION?<br />
As the construction industry continues to<br />
evolve, the emergence of the Construction<br />
Twin signifies a new era of innovation and<br />
efficiency. By seamlessly integrating<br />
digital technologies with traditional<br />
practices, it overcomes the limitations of<br />
conventional project management and<br />
provides a comprehensive approach to<br />
construction project lifecycle<br />
management.<br />
Adopting the Construction Twin is not just<br />
an option; it represents a paradigm shift<br />
that aims to redefine how we conceive,<br />
design, and construct the buildings of the<br />
future. As stakeholders come together to<br />
harness its transformative potential, the<br />
realisation of a smarter, more sustainable<br />
construction industry will become closer.<br />
The journey has begun, and the<br />
Construction Twin serves as a symbol of<br />
progress, guiding the way toward a<br />
brighter future for construction. Its<br />
adoption will enhance efficiency, reduce<br />
costs, and promote innovation and<br />
sustainability.<br />
For more information and to organise a<br />
personalised demo of Twinview's Digital<br />
Twin platform, visit www.twinview.com<br />
May/June 2024 11
SOFTWAREfocus<br />
Creative visualisations<br />
David Chadwick looks at the impressive array of visualisation tools that Archicad users can now call on<br />
to enhance their creativity<br />
entering the metaverse to interact with a 3D<br />
model in real-time, enable clients and other<br />
team members to experience the design<br />
around them. Virtual or Immersive Reality<br />
are essential parts of some projects,<br />
enabling audiences to perceive spaces in<br />
the simplest, most intuitive way,<br />
communicating designs and collaborating<br />
with other stakeholders. Connecting to<br />
NVIDIA's Omniverse platform, for instance,<br />
allows users to perform real-time analytical<br />
workflows based on Archicad models,<br />
such as CFD (computational fluid<br />
dynamics) or energy analysis.<br />
While researching this article, I came<br />
across a comment in the<br />
Graphisoft Community blog from<br />
2005 that said that the best way to create<br />
visualisations in Archicad was to use an<br />
application outside of Archicad. That<br />
certainly isn't the case now. Graphisoft's<br />
recent Building Together Visualize webinar<br />
highlighted how Archicad can now be used<br />
to absolutely nail design presentations.<br />
The webinar, hosted by lllés Papp of<br />
Graphisoft, covered visualisation tools and<br />
third-party applications integrated within<br />
Archicad, the techniques they used, and<br />
the range of features and effects that they<br />
provide. These were illustrated by short<br />
demonstrations from Enscape, Twinmotion<br />
and LUMION using Unreal Engine - all<br />
powerful real-time rendering solutions with<br />
live connections, synched and responding<br />
immediately to changes in designs and<br />
allowing rapid iterations through different<br />
design options or scenarios.<br />
Archicad gives architects various options,<br />
from rapid rendering of 3D models using<br />
ready-made presets to fully customising<br />
settings to produce stunning results using<br />
advanced applications like Maxon's<br />
Redshift renderer. Alternatively, users can<br />
experiment with visualisation styles, like<br />
White Model effect, which delivers clean<br />
representations without the distraction of<br />
textures and colours, or combinations of<br />
display modes such as hidden and<br />
wireframe rendering techniques, or<br />
combine White Models with sketch renders,<br />
overlaying them on top of each other within<br />
Archicad. Varying techniques helps<br />
architects draw out and emphasise<br />
different aspects of a design, enabling<br />
them to highlight its form and structure.<br />
Visualisations don't have to be static,<br />
either. Immersive scenarios, using VR<br />
headsets to step into Archicad models, and<br />
AI VISUALIZER AND DESIGN<br />
OPTIONS<br />
So far, so good, as architects can now take<br />
clients through all design stages,<br />
interacting with spaces like never before.<br />
As visualisations and renders can now be<br />
performed in real-time, it raises the<br />
possibility of creating multiple images<br />
rapidly to explore design alternatives.<br />
Hence the introduction by Graphisoft of<br />
Archicad AI Visualizer. Users can set up a<br />
simple conceptual 3D model of a design,<br />
provide a few descriptive prompts to set<br />
the context, and then watch at the AI<br />
produces a variety of creative design<br />
options based on their input.<br />
Design Options is a similar tool that allows<br />
architects to explore different designs by<br />
organising models into several different<br />
categories within one single project. It's<br />
another way of exploring design<br />
alternatives - but in this case, Archicad's<br />
different visualisation techniques are used<br />
to highlight different aspects of each, using<br />
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SOFTWAREfocus<br />
wireframe models, 3D cutaways, shadows,<br />
and sketches, allowing users to switch<br />
rapidly between each of them to find the<br />
best design option.<br />
RETRO AND RENOVATION<br />
PROJECTS<br />
Repurposing buildings is becoming more<br />
prevalent, either to preserve listed or iconic<br />
structures or to satisfy sustainability<br />
concerns, but they need detailed and<br />
accurate modelling as a starting point.<br />
Point clouds and photographic images<br />
provide accurate surveys of renovation<br />
projects that can be subsequently<br />
converted into 3D models, allowing<br />
architects to add to the building and then<br />
experiment with textures, styles, and<br />
colours that complement the older style.<br />
GRAPHIC OVERRIDES<br />
With several architects working on the<br />
same project, it's inevitable that some of the<br />
designs will clash. Visual or Graphic<br />
Overrides are a popular Archicad feature<br />
that allows designers to highlight structural<br />
details within a federated model to check if<br />
there are any conflicting designs or<br />
inconsistencies or to see how elements<br />
interact with each other in critical locations.<br />
Using 3D sections and 3D cutaways to<br />
define cut planes or turning external<br />
elements into wireframe models makes it<br />
easy to check internal or core elements of a<br />
project without turning them off, allowing the<br />
internal elements in relation to each other.<br />
The wide range of stylised views that<br />
architects can achieve with a mixture of<br />
techniques allows clients to understand<br />
projects better, or allows architects and<br />
engineers to assess the efficiency of their<br />
designs and whether they comply with<br />
building standards or client requirements.<br />
They are not just screen-based tools, either,<br />
as the same features can be used for<br />
documentation.<br />
Last year, Archicad added more realistic<br />
3D representation across all platforms with<br />
shadow casting, accurate sun positioning<br />
and a dynamic Skybox, real-time moving<br />
shadows and lifelike sky visuals, all<br />
designed to enhance project presentations<br />
and create a more immersive experience.<br />
Even simple stylised diagrams in 2D or<br />
floor plans can be used to explain the<br />
concept behind the project. Sections and<br />
elevations can be created with textures,<br />
shadows, and even sketches to stylise<br />
them. 2D drawings don't need to be dull<br />
and boring. Infusing individual styles in all<br />
forms of output enables architects to add a<br />
unique touch to their marketing.<br />
SHARING MODELS WITH BIMX<br />
Architects and design engineers can create<br />
walkthroughs, animations, videos, and<br />
immersive presentations on any platform<br />
from mobile devices to mixed reality, taking<br />
clients on imaginative journeys, conducting<br />
sun studies, or simply using shadow<br />
simulation for visual analyses of buildings in<br />
their urban context.<br />
Graphisoft's BIMx has become a hugely<br />
popular platform for driving and<br />
communicating the design narrative with<br />
clients no matter where they are or what<br />
platform they use. And it's very simple to<br />
use - just one simple click away from<br />
publishing or printing documents on the<br />
go. It has transformed the way architects<br />
visualise and communicate designs and<br />
allows users to mix hybrid models with<br />
hyperlinks connected to the complete<br />
project, it's documentation - site and<br />
floor plans, elevations, sections - and<br />
much more.<br />
One of the latest updates BIMx has<br />
introduced an in-context 3D Model Switch<br />
function to visualise models effortlessly<br />
from the same perspective, view different<br />
layer combinations and renovation status -<br />
switching between old and replacement<br />
elements during a renovation project - and<br />
even features like Partial Structure displays<br />
for structural engineers, while keeping<br />
effects like sun settings, cut planes, and<br />
shading for enhanced model comparison.<br />
The 3D Model Switch function can also be<br />
used to switch between Design Options,<br />
Graphic Overrides, and Structural models.<br />
These features help to enhance<br />
collaboration and decision-making across<br />
all disciplines, enabling structural engineers<br />
to visualise load-bearing elements within a<br />
transparent environment and check the<br />
structural analytical model directly within<br />
the model. Mechanical engineers can also<br />
check the building systems in relation to the<br />
structural elements.<br />
Anti-aliasing has been added to elevate<br />
the visual quality of 3D models, ensuring<br />
smoother edges and reducing moire<br />
effects. Graphisoft has also taken note of<br />
user requests and will introduce an<br />
adjustable cut colour feature that will allow<br />
them to freely tailor the cut clean<br />
representation to suit their design<br />
aesthetics. Other features to come at a later<br />
date will include the ability to hide individual<br />
elements of the 3D model, or by group<br />
selection, to ability to switch between<br />
gallery items with animated shadow<br />
movement and to improve layer visibility,<br />
and manage the visualisation of 3D<br />
elements based on the layer system of an<br />
Archicad project.<br />
BIMx is also available on Apple's Vision<br />
Pro mixed reality headset. Apple Vision Pro<br />
has a full immersion mode, including<br />
accurate sun positioning, smart<br />
measurements in all layouts, and full<br />
access to BIM data.<br />
www.graphisoft.com<br />
May/June 2024 13
CASEstudy<br />
The Change<br />
grabowski.spork architektur have developed an efficient BIM process with Vectorworks Architect to<br />
build a sustainable high-rise office in Eschborn, Germany and deliver The Change in personal lifestyles<br />
Change needs space. The office of<br />
tomorrow will no longer be<br />
measured in square metres. The<br />
new benchmark is an attitude that<br />
combines economic aspects with scope<br />
for new job opportunities, agile working,<br />
and cooperation, together with a<br />
fundamental statement on sustainability.<br />
How it changes is a process, and that<br />
process needs flexibility because<br />
between the new tenets of the working<br />
environment - the scrum, activity-based<br />
working, social hubs and desk sharing -<br />
there must be enough room for individual<br />
adaptation and movement.<br />
Change for sustainability aims for<br />
maximum performance by combining<br />
intelligent building planning with the best<br />
energy suppliers in the universe: the Earth<br />
and Sun, providing renewable energy<br />
sources - Heat from the Earth using<br />
geothermal energy and photovoltaics<br />
providing electricity from the Sun.<br />
The delevopment of The Change, the first<br />
timber-hybrid high-rise office building in<br />
Eschborn, Germany, follows these<br />
principles in all<br />
their facets. If this<br />
is to be a great<br />
transformation, what do companies need<br />
to do to implement it - to ensure it is good<br />
for the balance sheets, for nature,<br />
individuals, and the public? What tangible<br />
results do you need to see to enable<br />
people to think and work together in<br />
harmony and with nature? The Change will<br />
deliver those.<br />
grabowski.spork architektur is<br />
spearheading the development of The<br />
Change in collaboration with Bauwens &<br />
Ampure. This groundbreaking 15-story<br />
office tower will offer approximately 13,500<br />
square metres of customisable rental<br />
space specifically designed to enhance<br />
the overall quality of an individual's<br />
working environment.<br />
INNOVATION IN<br />
SUSTAINABLE<br />
DESIGN<br />
The architectural<br />
firm has<br />
promoted the<br />
innovative use of<br />
sustainable<br />
materials, which<br />
provide a diverse<br />
range of options,<br />
allowing them to seamlessly integrate<br />
wood and concrete to create a hybrid<br />
superstructure. Concrete is predominantly<br />
used for the building foundation and<br />
access core, while wood replaces<br />
concrete for its structural qualities and to<br />
reduce the building's carbon footprint. This<br />
combination not only meets sustainable<br />
goals, but also enhances the interior,<br />
creating a welcoming and comfortable<br />
working environment.<br />
With The Change the team aims to<br />
achieve the prestigious DGNB platinum<br />
certification, based on incorporating<br />
sustainable technologies, including a<br />
significant portion of the building's energy<br />
requirements being sourced from a<br />
geothermal solar photovoltaic<br />
system. The building will also<br />
have charging stations for<br />
electric vehicles.<br />
Smart water management<br />
systems, including a cistern for<br />
rainwater harvesting, will<br />
provide an innovative solution<br />
to reduce overall water<br />
consumption. The existing<br />
trees will be preserved and<br />
complemented by diverse<br />
planting, while greenery will<br />
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May/June 2024
CASEstudy<br />
adorn the roof areas, enhancing the<br />
microclimate and biodiversity.<br />
AMENITIES OF THE CHANGE<br />
Alongside the inviting workspaces boasting<br />
ultimate comfort and serene retreat areas,<br />
which provide a seamless connection to<br />
nature, the building amenities include a<br />
chic restaurant and café that cater to<br />
employees, whilst amenities like a yoga<br />
studio, fitness room, and changing areas<br />
promote wellbeing.<br />
Abundant natural light floods the office<br />
spaces through its expansive windows, and<br />
four rooftop terraces offer scenic views with<br />
spaces to socialise, relax, and work. One of<br />
the roof terraces, the Sundowner, features a<br />
rooftop bar and provides a picturesque<br />
view of the Rhine-Main region.<br />
PLANNING AN EFFICIENT BIM<br />
PROCESS<br />
The intricate planning and thorough<br />
technical coordination for The Change were<br />
carried out using Vectorworks Architect.<br />
Leveraging the benefits of BIM workflows -<br />
such as precision, consistency,<br />
transparency, and material waste reduction<br />
- was crucial. The close collaboration<br />
among all team members resulted in a<br />
highly efficient BIM process. Initially, a BIM<br />
Execution Plan (BEP) and Project<br />
Information Requirements (PIR) were<br />
developed through workshops involving all<br />
stakeholders. The BEP outlined the project's<br />
specific organisational structures as defined<br />
by the PIR, while the PIR established project<br />
goals, objectives, and responsibilities.<br />
Working closely with the client's BIM<br />
coordination team allowed grabowski.spork<br />
architektur to align the project's BIM goals<br />
with the entire design team.<br />
INSIDE THE BIM PROCESS<br />
As established during the planning and<br />
BEP, the entire design team and the client's<br />
BIM management team met on a bi-weekly<br />
basis to coordinate BIM models. Under the<br />
guidance of grabowski.spork architektur, in<br />
partnership with Build Effects GmbH, each<br />
discipline's models were seamlessly<br />
integrated into a federated model to<br />
perform a clash detection report prior to<br />
each meeting. Clashes were then reviewed<br />
and assessed at each meeting, and BCF<br />
issues were created and assigned to the<br />
corresponding discipline by the BIM<br />
manager using BIM collab as the issue<br />
management platform.<br />
Following these meetings, each discipline<br />
was able to make appropriate changes to<br />
the model and resolve the BCF issues in<br />
BIM collab, keeping the entire team up to<br />
date throughout the design process.<br />
In addition to the official BIM coordination<br />
meetings with the project's BIM manager,<br />
the design team held a weekly BIM<br />
coordination meeting, which allowed them<br />
to evaluate their progress, and maintain the<br />
excellence of the overall design.<br />
PRAISING BIM WITH VECTORWORKS<br />
"For us, The Change was the first project<br />
set up for a full BIM collaboration process<br />
across all design disciplines. We learned a<br />
lot during the process and were able to<br />
gain valuable insights for our future projects<br />
as well," the architects said. "After a<br />
successful preliminary construction request<br />
in August 2023, we can also say that the<br />
additional effort was worth it in every<br />
respect. The quick adaptation of an<br />
unfamiliar process and the intensive,<br />
interdisciplinary teamwork on the digital<br />
twin were ideal for allowing us to develop<br />
routines for the complex workflow, but also<br />
for working together."<br />
Besides Vectorworks Architect, which<br />
was used for the design and authorising<br />
stages of the project, and BIMcollab,<br />
which coordinated the work of individual<br />
disciplines, Solibri was used for modelchecking.<br />
Thinkproject managed the<br />
entire project.<br />
ESCHBORN<br />
Having delivered a unique statement in the<br />
heart of Germany, grabowski.spork<br />
architektur waxes lyrical about the region's<br />
welcome. They say the city of Eschborn<br />
offers ideal conditions for a new balance of<br />
working, living, and relaxing. First and<br />
foremost, of course, is the location - the<br />
bustling skyline of Frankfurt surrounded by<br />
the green forests and hills of the Taunus.<br />
On the one hand there is the proximity to<br />
the culture of a cosmopolitan city and on<br />
the other the forests, the banks of the Main,<br />
and the exquisite wine culture of the<br />
Rheingau. Eschborn is right in the middle of<br />
it all - an enticing entrepreneurial location<br />
that hosts a very personal perspective.<br />
This article was originally published by<br />
ComputerWorks at<br />
www.computerworks.de/<br />
vectorworks/referenzen/architektur/changeholz-hybrid-hochhaus.<br />
May/June 2024 15
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
ERP: The Business Case<br />
It is no secret that the construction industry has a reputation for being hesitant towards new<br />
technology. This reluctance is particularly concerning at a time when construction productivity<br />
remains flat and business failures are at a record high. The need to embrace the potential of<br />
construction technology is undeniable.<br />
It's a difficult future ahead for<br />
construction. The data paints a clear<br />
picture. Construction productivity has<br />
barely budged in the last half-century. In<br />
fact, a 2023 RICS report revealed that<br />
45% of construction companies haven't<br />
seen any improvement in productivity.<br />
The report also highlighted that<br />
increased investment in data and<br />
digitalisation is the second most<br />
important strategy for boosting<br />
productivity.<br />
While other sectors are leveraging<br />
digital advancements to streamline<br />
processes and increase efficiency,<br />
construction has been slow to capitalise<br />
on the opportunities presented by<br />
"Industry 4.0." The message is clear:<br />
companies that fail to adapt to new<br />
technologies risk falling behind, a fate<br />
witnessed in other industries. To ensure<br />
survival and growth, the construction<br />
sector must embrace innovation and<br />
become a force for disruption.<br />
WHY ERP WILL TRANSFORM THE<br />
FUTURE OF CONSTRUCTION<br />
Construction's rapidly changing<br />
landscape has led to businesses looking<br />
for a single platform for construction<br />
management. Importantly, one that<br />
replaces the complexity and cost of<br />
owning and managing unique software<br />
for every separate operational need.<br />
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)<br />
software has emerged as the pivotal<br />
choice for businesses striving towards<br />
digital transformation, unifying disparate<br />
data and systems into one<br />
comprehensive system.<br />
For those already using it, ERP has<br />
become a cornerstone for business<br />
operations, allowing them to unify<br />
financials and workforce management,<br />
improve operational oversights and<br />
strengthen their decision-making<br />
processes.<br />
THE BENEFITS OF USING ERP IN<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
Significantly Boosted Productivity<br />
ERP will streamline processes,<br />
automate tasks, and improve<br />
communication across the construction<br />
project lifecycle. This can lead to<br />
significant time and cost savings,<br />
alongside increased productivity. Time<br />
is saved on repetitive or manual tasks,<br />
and entire teams working on<br />
construction schemes can view the<br />
same data and updates in real-time,<br />
leading to faster-moving projects.<br />
Increased Safety<br />
ERP can help to improve safety on<br />
construction sites by providing real-time<br />
data on hazards, risks, and<br />
compliance. This can help to prevent<br />
accidents and injuries, a continuing<br />
issue within the industry. This will help<br />
on-site workers feel safer and happier<br />
to work, boosting wellbeing and<br />
improving what can be a sometimes<br />
challenging work culture.<br />
Better Build Quality<br />
ERP can to help improve the quality of<br />
construction projects themselves by<br />
providing more accurate information<br />
and data. This can lead to fewer defects<br />
and rework - a significant contributor to<br />
productivity loss - and result in<br />
improved relationships and repeat<br />
projects from clients.<br />
Simple Collaboration<br />
There are endless benefits to improving<br />
collaboration in construction projects,<br />
and digital technologies can help to<br />
improve collaboration between different<br />
stakeholders in the construction project<br />
lifecycle, such as architects, engineers,<br />
contractors, and owners. This leads to<br />
more confident decision-making and<br />
16<br />
May/June 2024
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
more efficient execution of projects.<br />
THE BUSINESS CASE FOR<br />
CONSTRUCTION ERP<br />
Moving to a modern construction ERP is<br />
not just a technological change for your<br />
organisation; rather a strategic move that<br />
promises a multitude of benefits for your<br />
construction company.<br />
Ask yourself questions that can help<br />
analyse current weak points in the<br />
organisation which may be best improved<br />
with software. Often the biggest obstacle<br />
when considering a digital transformation<br />
is getting the wider team, c-suite and<br />
investors on board. When making the<br />
case for ERP adoption with your<br />
stakeholders and teams, consider the<br />
following points to help secure buy-in:<br />
User-Centric Approach<br />
Understand the pulse of your organisation<br />
by delving into the needs of each<br />
department and user. Identify processes<br />
and tasks that can be enhanced through<br />
software, ensuring a tailored and userfriendly<br />
solution.<br />
Organisational Buy-In<br />
Prioritise achieving organisational buy-in<br />
by involving end-users in software<br />
evaluations. Their insights, gathered<br />
through demos and questions, offer<br />
valuable perspectives that may not have<br />
been considered by leadership, fostering<br />
a sense of inclusivity.<br />
Communication<br />
Effectively communicate the purpose of<br />
adopting ERP software, emphasising how<br />
specific features will simplify tasks and<br />
boost productivity.<br />
Connected Solutions for Efficiency<br />
Highlight the importance of widespread<br />
adoption. Connected software solutions<br />
only realise their full potential when utilised<br />
across the organisation. Emphasise the<br />
retirement of manual processes and<br />
outdated systems to avoid persistent<br />
issues like duplicate data entry, data<br />
translation, and delays.<br />
Time Savings and Productivity<br />
Appeal to the universal desire for<br />
efficiency by showcasing how a unified<br />
software system can save time for<br />
everyone in the organisation. The statistics<br />
speak for themselves, with workers<br />
spending 30% of their workday searching<br />
for information. A centralised data source<br />
eliminates this inefficiency, garnering<br />
widespread support.<br />
MAKING THE CASE FOR<br />
CONSTRUCTION ERP<br />
Here's a step-by-step guide to building a<br />
compelling business case for<br />
implementing an ERP system in your<br />
construction company:<br />
Analyse Current Pain Points<br />
Start by thoroughly assessing your current<br />
processes. Look for inefficiencies,<br />
bottlenecks, and areas with manual work<br />
prone to errors. Common pain points in<br />
construction include siloed systems,<br />
inaccurate data, difficulty tracking costs,<br />
poor communication and limited visibility<br />
of projects.<br />
Don't just list problems; quantify their<br />
impact. For example, estimate the cost of<br />
rework due to inaccurate material estimates<br />
or delays caused by poor communication.<br />
Define Benefits and Objectives<br />
Ensure the new ERP aligns with your<br />
company's overall strategy. Is your goal to<br />
improve efficiency, increase profitability, or<br />
expand into new markets?<br />
Set clear, measurable goals for the ERP<br />
implementation. These could include<br />
reducing project costs by X%, improving<br />
on-time project completion by Y%, or<br />
streamlining financial reporting by Z%.<br />
Research and Evaluate ERP Options<br />
Construction projects are complex. Look<br />
for ERP solutions specifically designed for<br />
the industry, with features like project<br />
management, field service, and<br />
equipment tracking. Consider not just<br />
software licenses, but also implementation<br />
costs, ongoing maintenance, and training.<br />
Get quotes from several vendors.<br />
Calculate Return on Investment (ROI)<br />
Estimate the quantifiable financial benefits<br />
of the ERP. This could include cost savings<br />
from reduced rework, improved resource<br />
allocation, or streamlined processes.<br />
Factor in potential revenue gains from<br />
faster project completion or increased<br />
bidding competitiveness.<br />
While ROI focuses on financials, consider<br />
the qualitative benefits as well. Improved<br />
employee productivity, better decisionmaking,<br />
and enhanced customer<br />
satisfaction can translate to long-term<br />
financial gains.<br />
Develop Implementation Plan and Risk<br />
Assessment<br />
Consider a phased implementation plan<br />
to minimise disruption and ensure user<br />
adoption. Identify potential risks<br />
associated with the implementation, such<br />
as data migration challenges or employee<br />
resistance to change. Develop a plan to<br />
mitigate these risks.<br />
Craft a Compelling Presentation<br />
Briefly highlight the key pain points,<br />
proposed solution, and expected benefits.<br />
Back up your case with clear data and<br />
financial analysis. Use charts and graphs<br />
to present complex information effectively.<br />
Emphasise how the ERP will create value<br />
for the company, not just add cost.<br />
By following these steps and building a<br />
well-supported business case, you can<br />
increase your chances of securing<br />
approval for an ERP system that will<br />
transform your construction business.<br />
AN ALL-IN-ONE ERP FOR<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
Access COINS is a comprehensive, all-inone<br />
ERP system that allows construction<br />
professionals to manage risk, capture and<br />
manage data and streamline day-to-day<br />
management of their business.<br />
Designed specifically for the challenges<br />
of the construction industry, Access<br />
COINS' integrated modules are built to<br />
manage the entire lifecycle of a<br />
construction project.<br />
With real-time data insights at its core,<br />
Access COINS gives construction<br />
businesses total visibility over their<br />
projects. Confidently make data-driven<br />
decisions that can help boost margins,<br />
assess profitability and manage risk.<br />
Learn more by searching 'Access COINS'<br />
or visiting our website.<br />
May/June 2024 17
CASEstudy<br />
Maintaining the M25<br />
Mabey Hire monitoring technology helps keep the M25/23 junction open<br />
We have recently been treated (if<br />
that's the right word) to the rare<br />
sight of the M25 being fully<br />
closed over critical weekends between<br />
Junctions 9 and 10, as a major junction<br />
improvement scheme takes place.<br />
Having been built in the 1980s, the<br />
motorway is starting to show its age<br />
and, like us all, the earlier we can detect<br />
any signs of degradation, the easier and<br />
cheaper it becomes to remediate.<br />
As one of the world's largest and<br />
busiest orbital motorways, carrying 15%<br />
of the UK's motorway traffic, any<br />
maintenance closures of the M25 must<br />
be carefully planned to avoid major<br />
disruption. As a result, having real-time,<br />
easily accessible and accurate data on<br />
the structural condition of all bridges<br />
and key infrastructure on the motorway<br />
is essential. That's why Mabey Hire's<br />
structural monitoring technology was<br />
recently deployed.<br />
The Merstham Viaduct is on one of the<br />
motorway's busiest interchanges,<br />
forming a vital part of the south-east<br />
strategic road network between the<br />
M25 and M23. When routine<br />
inspections of the viaduct's bearing<br />
pads took place in early 2022,<br />
questions were raised regarding the<br />
degree of movement the bearings were<br />
permitting and whether in fact they<br />
might have fused solid. As a result,<br />
Mabey Hire was contracted by Octavius<br />
Infrastructure to supply a range of its<br />
structural monitoring equipment.<br />
Working closely with Octavius<br />
Infrastructure, Allan Martin, Mabey<br />
Hire's Senior Monitoring Engineer,<br />
devised a bespoke package of sensors<br />
which he personally supervised the<br />
installation of. The sensors duly<br />
remained in place for an eight-week<br />
period, during which time the client was<br />
fed continuous live readings.<br />
Allan Martin explained: "The M25-M23<br />
viaduct dates from the mid-1980s and<br />
has a series of bearing plates at<br />
different levels. These separate the<br />
main deck from the abutments and<br />
piers, allowing them to move in relation<br />
to one another. The five sets of<br />
separate monitoring systems were fitted<br />
to special steel plates anchored to the<br />
bearing shelf and the deck soffit. This<br />
allowed us to monitor the movement of<br />
the bearings against temperature, to<br />
see whether they had seized or were<br />
operating sufficiently; with all the data<br />
being transmitted wirelessly to a central<br />
gateway on site featuring an internal<br />
modem. This then wirelessly uploaded<br />
to our Insite portal.<br />
"Insite supplies extremely precise<br />
measurements of the bridge deck's<br />
thermal movement in real time and<br />
crucially showed that while the bearing<br />
plates will shortly require replacement,<br />
their present performance remains<br />
satisfactory. This meant that planned<br />
works rather than emergency work<br />
could be scheduled - both saving<br />
money and helping to reduce<br />
disruption for road users. As a<br />
specialist in temporary works and<br />
monitoring, Mabey Hire is also in a<br />
strong position to be able to provide<br />
both the necessary jacking and<br />
monitoring of the bridge structure<br />
during future repairs."<br />
Octavius Infrastructure's senior<br />
engineer on the project, Said Enany,<br />
commented: "We are a preferred<br />
framework contractor for Connect Plus,<br />
which takes care of the whole M25<br />
network. In this instance, we are the<br />
principal contractor responsible for the<br />
work being carried out to the<br />
Merstham Viaduct.<br />
"While we have worked with Mabey<br />
Hire in the past, this is the first time we<br />
have made use of the company's<br />
monitoring equipment. We were very<br />
happy with the service we received<br />
from the technical department and the<br />
data supplied by the sensors via Insite<br />
confirmed that we did not need to take<br />
urgent action regarding replacement of<br />
the bearings."<br />
In addition to specialist monitoring<br />
services, Mabey Hire is an<br />
acknowledged leader in the supply of<br />
temporary works solutions, including<br />
temporary access bridges,<br />
groundworks support, propping and<br />
jacking.<br />
www.mabeyhire.co.uk<br />
18<br />
May/June 2024
CASEstudy<br />
Designing for the Future<br />
Earthworld takes its name to heart by aiming at building positive change through design<br />
Established by André<br />
Eksteen and Braam de<br />
Villiers in 2000,<br />
Earthworld Architects &<br />
Interiors focuses on pushing<br />
the boundaries of creativity<br />
while also maintaining a<br />
strong focus on sustainability.<br />
Designing for commercial,<br />
institutional and residential<br />
projects, a core philosophy of<br />
the practice is to seek<br />
opportunities to use the<br />
process of design and<br />
construction as a catalyst for<br />
positive change in South Africa.<br />
Headquartered in Pretoria and an<br />
Archicad user since 2010, Earthworld<br />
uses Archicad throughout its architecture<br />
and interior design practice, from early<br />
design ideas, initial presentations and<br />
walkthroughs, through to Building<br />
Information Modelling.<br />
TRANS-DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH<br />
A recent brief called for the design of a<br />
new campus that would facilitate and<br />
enhance trans-disciplinary research within<br />
the African context. As part of the brief,<br />
the dining hall for the new Future Africa<br />
Innovation Campus at the University of<br />
Pretoria was designed as an inspirational<br />
timber building that aims to foster<br />
discussion and collaboration, reflecting<br />
the campus' focus on collective research<br />
and science leadership development.<br />
To achieve their aim Earthworld<br />
designed an organic timber building<br />
that is made up of visible cells and<br />
small components that fit together to<br />
create a space that is sculptural,<br />
contextually relevant and sustainable,<br />
creating an inspirational center for<br />
trans-disciplinary research<br />
DIGITAL TOOLS ENABLE<br />
PRECISION MANUFACTURING<br />
One of the first mass timber buildings<br />
constructed in South Africa, Earthworld<br />
designed the Future Africa Innovation<br />
Campus dining hall to be manufactured<br />
offsite and to allow different stages of<br />
manufacture and assembly to take place<br />
in parallel. Digital integration was crucial<br />
to this precision approach and Archicad<br />
enabled the team to work with zero<br />
tolerance in manufacturing.<br />
Resting on a concrete slab, the steel<br />
and timber components for the entire<br />
campus were prefabricated on CNC<br />
bending, cutting and milling machines. A<br />
large proportion of the building was<br />
constructed using 30mm birch plywood<br />
which was cut to size in the factory and<br />
assembled onsite like a jigsaw.<br />
AN UPLIFTING SPACE BUILT BY HAND<br />
Earthworld designed the entire building to<br />
be assembled by hand, with components<br />
transported to the site on a pick-up truck<br />
or car and trailer. The practice's<br />
philosophy of 'democratic<br />
industrialisation' enables small builders<br />
and unskilled workers to be involved in<br />
large construction projects. The building<br />
was built by a team of just eight workers,<br />
some of whom were previously unskilled.<br />
The power of Archicad and BIMx<br />
opened communication between the<br />
architects and the builders. By bringing<br />
the 3D designs to site on an iPad,<br />
everyone could immediately visualise<br />
what they were building and could<br />
understand where their work<br />
fitted into the project.<br />
DIGITAL INTEGRATION<br />
AND COLLABORATION<br />
The digital integration<br />
between design, manufacture<br />
and assembly was critical to<br />
the success of the project.<br />
Archicad was invaluable in<br />
translating digital drawings<br />
into the information required<br />
for manufacturing quickly and<br />
easily. Every component of<br />
the building was designed,<br />
drawn, modelled, presented and<br />
communicated within the building<br />
information model. In addition, the team<br />
exported moment models directly from<br />
Archicad for the structural engineers.<br />
This gave the structural engineers the<br />
precise details for all the joints and<br />
connections; a crucial element when<br />
working with mass timber.<br />
A PIONEERING APPROACH<br />
Founder and co-director of Earthworld,<br />
André Ekseen, outlined the philosophy,<br />
inspiration and practicalities of designing<br />
and constructing this uplifting and<br />
collaborative space. "The tool that<br />
Archicad puts in your hand is control", he<br />
said, "that is, control over every element<br />
and every aspect of the design.You can<br />
start manufacturing the entire building<br />
and all the components from day zero if<br />
you do your groundwork correctly. That's<br />
where Archicad is very valuable - you can<br />
work to the finest minute detail in a model<br />
space - and then translate that into a<br />
manufacturing language."<br />
The underlying principles of Earthworld<br />
are centred around the belief that<br />
Archicad is an extremely valuable tool<br />
where the architect can become the<br />
master builder again - in essence, the<br />
holder and integrator of information and<br />
the creator of the system.<br />
www.graphisoft.com<br />
May/June 2024 19
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
Recycled Buildings?<br />
Steve Insley, Head of Design Sales at Trimble, considers how a digital approach can open the doors to<br />
material reuse and construction circularity<br />
In Europe, and specifically the<br />
Netherlands and Germany, they are<br />
putting systems in place to support<br />
circularity in the construction sector.<br />
Sustainability is no longer a nice-to-have<br />
on construction projects. Instead, it<br />
provides a driving focus. It's happening in<br />
the UK too, as investors and building<br />
users are beginning to view low carbon<br />
buildings as premium and high value<br />
spaces. 'Value' that goes beyond just<br />
financial to include considerations such<br />
as sustainability.<br />
Landmark building projects are being<br />
cancelled or refused planning permission,<br />
such as London's Tulip skyscraper and<br />
the M&S Building on Oxford Street, in part<br />
due to the high level of carbon emissions<br />
their construction and operation would<br />
generate. Knocking down and rebuilding<br />
is no longer the way forward. Instead,<br />
retrofit and repurpose and the reuse of<br />
sustainable building materials are being<br />
considered more frequently.<br />
Further motivation is on the way. The UK<br />
Net Zero Carbon Building Standard,<br />
currently in development, is expected to<br />
set out metrics by which net zero carbon<br />
performance will be evaluated, as well as<br />
performance targets (or limits) that need<br />
to be met.<br />
With sustainability, and the use of<br />
circular products and processes front and<br />
centre, positive environmental and<br />
commercial outcomes can be achieved<br />
for the whole supply chain, as well as<br />
helping to meet net zero deadlines.<br />
How can technology support full<br />
circularity in construction and beyond?<br />
Circularity is about repurposing assets<br />
that are already in use. And when it<br />
comes to repurposing existing structures<br />
and extending their lifespan to meet<br />
current requirements, technology can<br />
play an important part.<br />
REPURPOSING DONOR BUILDINGS<br />
For existing buildings due for demolition,<br />
now often referred to as donor buildings<br />
for disassembly, materials can be<br />
identified and harvested for potential<br />
repurposing or reuse as a raw material for<br />
new building projects.<br />
In the UK, it's estimated that around<br />
200,000 tonnes of steel sections come<br />
out of buildings every year; buildings that<br />
are either being repurposed, refurbished<br />
or demolished. Of course, not all that<br />
steelwork can be reused elsewhere but a<br />
large portion of it can. If all the steel<br />
sections coming out of buildings are<br />
reused, it could save the equivalent<br />
carbon as required to heat 150,000 UK<br />
homes for a whole year. So, where does<br />
technology slot in?<br />
SMARTER SITE SURVEYING<br />
Firstly, there's surveying hardware<br />
carrying out 3D laser scans or cloud point<br />
surveys. This provides data of the existing<br />
building that can be imported directly into<br />
the 3D modelling environment, where it<br />
can be further shared and analysed -<br />
providing critical understanding of the<br />
building's structural design and its<br />
potential to design new buildings around<br />
the existing structure.<br />
Digital tools can then be used to aid<br />
steel reuse by applying material<br />
passports and tagging elements in BIM<br />
models. Inventory-based design can be<br />
used to limit the steel sections to those<br />
coming from a donor building or from the<br />
market.<br />
Elliott Wood Partnership, an innovative<br />
structural and civil engineering practice, is<br />
a great example of this approach in<br />
action. On a recent refurbishment project,<br />
the team looked at how the steel being<br />
removed from the existing building could<br />
be reused and reintroduced in extension<br />
works. This included taking the 15-metre<br />
steel beams from the current roof level<br />
and cutting them down to re-use for 12-<br />
metre spans at the new roof level above.<br />
CARBON OPTIONEERING (AND<br />
FAST)<br />
At the concept design stage, parametric<br />
design tools like Grasshopper can be<br />
invaluable for optioneering - where you<br />
compare different materials, foundation<br />
types and column layouts and their<br />
carbon emissions - enabling a rough<br />
optimisation on carbon and cost, quickly.<br />
20<br />
May/June 2024
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
This concept forms the basis for a<br />
structurally engineered design model,<br />
where further optimisation can be done.<br />
FACTORING CARBON INTO THE<br />
DESIGN AND DECISION-MAKING<br />
PROCESS<br />
Earlier methods of calculating carbon<br />
have been updated, enabling engineers<br />
to better understand the impact of their<br />
design decisions. Carbon calculations<br />
can now be automatically generated and<br />
updated as a project or model<br />
progresses.<br />
Calculations and visualisations mean<br />
carbon can be communicated so much<br />
more effectively, and sharing project<br />
insights with other professionals is<br />
quicker. Reporting is also easier, enabling<br />
more accurate data collection and target<br />
setting, and can be saved to reduce<br />
emissions for future projects.<br />
OPTIMISATION VS<br />
RATIONALISATION - IDENTIFYING<br />
CARBON 'HOTSPOTS'<br />
Taking this further, engineers can use<br />
software features to find any 'hotspots',<br />
highlighting members with high carbon<br />
and low utilisation, where structural<br />
components aren't 'worked hard' enough<br />
for risk management reasons.<br />
The industry's rational approach to<br />
design, where components with similar<br />
geometries and load actions are grouped<br />
together to save time and simplify the<br />
construction process, can often result in<br />
using additional material to cover design<br />
uncertainties. That makes sense with<br />
repetitions or risks to mitigate, but with the<br />
technology available now you can<br />
challenge such assumptions made in the<br />
design stage in favour of optimisation.<br />
DESIGNING FOR DISASSEMBLY<br />
By aiming for end-of-life disassembly and<br />
the material value of reuse when detailing<br />
and fabricating structural steel<br />
components, circularity simply becomes<br />
part of the design process. With the rising<br />
popularity of structural timber and<br />
lightweight concrete, there are also new<br />
tools and features that facilitate a<br />
bidirectional and integrated workflow in a<br />
multi-material sense, whereby timberspecific<br />
design data or calculations can<br />
be sent back to the 3D model. With<br />
manufacturers incorporating traceable<br />
technologies into their products, futureproofing<br />
the golden thread of the data in<br />
the model is both practical and crucial.<br />
USING BIM FOR FUTURE<br />
CIRCULARITY<br />
For new buildings, the BIM model needs<br />
to stand the test of time so that, at the<br />
time of disassembly, a highly accurate<br />
model is still available. Likewise, for<br />
complex and large-scale construction and<br />
civil engineering projects (such as Hinkley<br />
Point C in Somerset) that take years to<br />
deliver, trusted and immutable data must<br />
remain accessible to any party that is<br />
starting work on the latter stages of such<br />
mega projects. Software interoperability is<br />
therefore vital.<br />
Bootstrapped IFC (Industry Foundation<br />
Class) files become incredibly important,<br />
remaining usable and accessible even if<br />
the modelling software used is redundant.<br />
Trimble takes an open approach to BIM,<br />
meaning that IFC files of our BIM models<br />
remain functional and accessible.<br />
Always test the exchange process to<br />
ensure the data required does move<br />
across successfully - for example, if<br />
wishing to share custom components<br />
from Tekla Structures. You can always<br />
add additional fields to the IFC schema to<br />
resolve potential issues, so long as<br />
exchange parties agree on these<br />
definitions.<br />
CLOSING THE CIRCULAR LOOP<br />
With obvious facilities management<br />
benefits in the 'use' phase of a building's<br />
life cycle, by accessing modelling data<br />
from the past and utilising the latest<br />
technological advances, site teams can<br />
view hidden structure within existing assets<br />
by using augmented reality solutions, such<br />
as Trimble SiteVision, or mixed reality<br />
technology, like Trimble XR10.<br />
On redevelopment projects, having the<br />
Golden Thread of high-quality and easily<br />
accessible data can save considerable<br />
time. Besides providing a more<br />
productive and sustainable outcome,<br />
engineering teams don't have carry out<br />
extensive surveys or scans to bring the<br />
existing asset into current digital<br />
environments.<br />
Using technology to boost productivity in<br />
this way is exactly what construction<br />
needs. According to tech company HP's<br />
first 'State of Construction Productivity'<br />
survey, 60% of respondents agreed that<br />
techniques and processes have changed<br />
little in the last 20-30 years, and that the<br />
construction industry is no more<br />
productive now than when they began<br />
their career.<br />
When you have a Golden Thread of data,<br />
the productivity and efficiency gains can<br />
be considerable. Shifting attitudes from<br />
isolated disciplines to project partners,<br />
and to combining the physical and digital<br />
worlds, will result in a greener built<br />
environment. Make 2024 the year to drive<br />
construction forward digitally to capitalise<br />
on the 'value' of a circular approach for all,<br />
and especially for our planet.<br />
www.tekla.com/uk<br />
May/June 2024 21
CASEstudy<br />
Glasblokkene Trinn 2<br />
Using digital twins and the dRofus planning and data management tool for complete lifecycle management<br />
Using a digital twin was a game<br />
changer for the hospital<br />
construction project Glasblokkene<br />
Trinn 2 in Bergen, Norway. The new<br />
50,000sqm hospital for children and<br />
teenagers was finalised in 2023 and<br />
includes outpatient clinics, operating<br />
rooms, X-ray departments, intensive care<br />
units and much more.<br />
By capitalising on an open cloud-based<br />
planning and data management solution<br />
from the Nemetschek Group, the teams<br />
were able to implement a completely<br />
digital working method to maximise<br />
collaboration and efficiency. This provided<br />
significant cost savings, better project<br />
control, and substantially better outcomes<br />
for all project stakeholders.<br />
The client, Helse Bergen HF, required one<br />
master asset database that would connect<br />
all data from early planning, through<br />
design, engineering and construction, and<br />
finally into operation of the Glasblokkene<br />
Trinn 2 project. In essence, a golden<br />
thread of information that connects all<br />
project phases and stakeholders.<br />
"In terms of our workflow in the project<br />
and dRofus facilitated centralisation of<br />
data, in which all the different actors can<br />
access at once, we only need to look at<br />
one place for the data at any given time.<br />
And we know that the data is always being<br />
updated," said said Nick Karrebæk<br />
Gabriel, BIM Manager, KHR Architecture.<br />
"Working with dRofus has affected our<br />
workflow in terms of better collaboration<br />
with the client and the entrepreneurs," he<br />
continued.<br />
As the largest construction project in the<br />
region for nearly 40 years, the<br />
Glasblokkene Trinn 2 project needed a<br />
solution that would centralise the<br />
enormous amount of data for the building<br />
in a central location. The client also wanted<br />
an open system so that other software<br />
could access and add to the data within<br />
this database. They opted to use dRofus, a<br />
Nemetschek Group solution, which would<br />
provide all the functionality required to<br />
connect different systems and provide a<br />
data-first digital twin solution.<br />
A GOLDEN THREAD OF DATA<br />
The entire hospital project is created<br />
based on a master asset database for all<br />
disciplines and models - always up to date<br />
with all the documentation required for any<br />
element quickly to be accessed just by<br />
clicking on the item in the model. For this<br />
reason, the dRofus property panel was<br />
embedded into other<br />
applications, which allowed<br />
on-site updates of data directly into the<br />
master asset database, and then synced<br />
to the design and engineering models and<br />
IFC files for a consistent and current set of<br />
information. The centralised information<br />
management the database offered<br />
provided a golden thread of data<br />
throughout the project. "Using a cloudbased<br />
federated repository, the golden<br />
thread of data, from the start, combining it<br />
with real time data in the future will create<br />
additional huge benefits for the operate<br />
and manage phase. This is building<br />
lifecycle intelligence at its best," says the<br />
Nemetschek Group's César Flores<br />
Rodríguez, Chief Division Officer Operate<br />
& Manage and Digital Twin.<br />
PRESERVING THE VALUE OF<br />
INFORMATION<br />
By using a digital twin, the documentation<br />
was delivered and controlled before the<br />
work started on site, unlike a traditional<br />
approach where the documentation is<br />
delivered after the building is finished. Not<br />
only was the quality of the information<br />
enhanced, also complete and correct<br />
information was available throughout the<br />
project. The database was not only used<br />
for the design and<br />
construction but is<br />
also<br />
22<br />
May/June 2024
CASEstudy<br />
planned to be used throughout the entire<br />
building lifecycle, including operation,<br />
linked to building control systems via APIs.<br />
"Information from every stage of a<br />
building's lifecycle will have implications or<br />
value in other stages, so preserving and<br />
leveraging this data across the building's<br />
lifespan makes total sense," says Rolf<br />
Jerving, CEO of dRofus. "We call this<br />
Building Lifecycle Intelligence. Solutions<br />
like dRofus bridge the gap between BIM<br />
and Building Lifecycle Intelligence, creating<br />
a digital twin and providing a single source<br />
of truth that prevents data silos and<br />
ensures a data-driven approach that<br />
provides value across a built asset's<br />
complete lifecycle."<br />
A NEW WAY OF WORKING<br />
The project was exclusively digital, with no<br />
printed drawings used at any stage. For<br />
some of the project partners, this was a<br />
totally new way of working. "Using a digital<br />
twin enabled all parties to work in the same<br />
environment, collaboration and crossdiscipline<br />
coordination was improved.<br />
Responsibilities for<br />
different element data was able to be<br />
assigned in the consultants' models, and<br />
these updates were shared with the entire<br />
project team", says Main Project leader,<br />
Kristian Brandseth from Healthcare Bergen.<br />
Having the contractors be able to create<br />
data within the consultants' models was<br />
another unique feature of this approach,<br />
which further supported collaboration<br />
between teams. Contractors could update<br />
product data, generate unique equipment<br />
IDs automatically, and update the status of<br />
objects. Another valuable addition was that<br />
everyone could see the current progress<br />
on site thanks to the live cross-disciplinary<br />
dashboards built on top of dRofus. This<br />
enabled subcontractors to plan their work<br />
more efficiently, as they knew when<br />
another trade was finished.<br />
AN INVALUABLE TOOL<br />
For the team on the Glasblokkene Trinn 2<br />
project, the central database that<br />
connected all the project<br />
information held in different<br />
systems was crucial - many would not want<br />
to deliver such a large project without this<br />
tool. "The data-first digital twin solution has<br />
helped avoid data silos and resulted in<br />
better project outcomes. The value that the<br />
created data provided throughout the<br />
project has generated significant savings<br />
as well as better project control - and will<br />
continue to do so throughout the building's<br />
operation", explains Main Project Leader,<br />
Kristian Brandseth.<br />
ABOUT DROFUS<br />
dRofus the software development<br />
company was established in 2011 in<br />
Norway. The first version of dRofus<br />
software was developed by Nosyko AS,<br />
the leading hospital and equipment<br />
planning consultancy company in Norway<br />
founded in 1970, and the software is<br />
currently used to plan and manage data<br />
through all project stages for all building<br />
types, including some of the world's<br />
largest, most complex, and iconic<br />
buildings. It was fully acquired by<br />
Nemetschek Group in 2017.<br />
With operations in 39 countries - chiefly<br />
Asia-Pacific, America and Europe, the<br />
company, and its software development<br />
team, are based in their European<br />
Headquarters in Oslo, Norway. As a BIM<br />
data tool for all stakeholders, dRofus<br />
always strives to help the AECO industry<br />
work smarter.<br />
www.drofus.com<br />
www.nemetschek.com<br />
May/June 2024 23
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
Steel fabrication enhancements<br />
DBM Vircon says it's all change for the steel fabrication industry as it embraces the latest technologies -<br />
as evidenced by the West Hollywood Sunset Spectacular project, writes David Chadwick<br />
As we develop solutions to bring<br />
the construction industry into the<br />
21st century, along with the<br />
engineers who have spent their lives<br />
working with 2D drawings, elevations<br />
and other outmoded design practices, I<br />
little thought that I would be highlighting<br />
a billboard as an exemplary case study.<br />
In an era marked by rapid<br />
technological evolution, the steel<br />
fabrication industry, amongst others,<br />
stands on the brink of transformative<br />
change. As new tools and processes<br />
challenge traditional norms,<br />
professionals are grappling with the<br />
implications for age-old practices such<br />
as shop drawings.<br />
In this fascinating case - and only in<br />
Hollywood, I suspect - would such<br />
an example of fabrication<br />
advancements be found in the<br />
form of the monumental<br />
Sunset Spectacular. The<br />
state-of-the-art<br />
undertaking showcases<br />
how DBM Vircon is<br />
pioneering model-tofabrication<br />
technology<br />
advancements, as it poses<br />
the pivotal question: are we<br />
heading towards an era<br />
where traditional shop<br />
drawings might no longer be<br />
necessary?<br />
SPECTACULAR RESULT<br />
WITHOUT SHOP DRAWINGS<br />
The West Hollywood Sunset<br />
Spectacular is a multimedia<br />
billboard for the 21st century. It is<br />
comprised of four giant parts:<br />
three outer panels arranged in a<br />
triangular pattern, with a 'tesseract'<br />
nested inside. At 67 feet high, the<br />
huge billboard is made from 100<br />
tons of stainless steel, with the east<br />
and west-facing outer petals<br />
featuring embedded high-resolution<br />
LED technology.<br />
The three towering petals surround a<br />
pedestrian-accessible central void.<br />
Suspended overhead is a sculptural<br />
entity that holds and stabilies the three<br />
sides of the billboard. With an<br />
accelerated construction schedule due<br />
to commercial<br />
considerations, the shop drawing phase<br />
was completely eradicated from this<br />
project. To achieve this streamlined<br />
delivery methodology, DBM Vircon<br />
tailored the modeling and electronic<br />
approval process for the components<br />
required for the billboard.<br />
Rather than producing assembly<br />
drawings, part drawings and erection<br />
sheets, DBM Vircon utilised the Tekla<br />
model to generate STEP files<br />
for approval by the architect<br />
and engineer. This effectively<br />
removed the need to produce<br />
assembly drawings, part<br />
drawings and erection sheets.<br />
The STEP files were then used<br />
by the fabricator to nest, laser<br />
cut and weld the stainless<br />
steel plates required to<br />
fabricate the super component<br />
assemblies.<br />
TECHNOLOGY SHIFTS<br />
Over the last two decades,<br />
steel fabrication advancements<br />
have not had a transformational<br />
impact on traditional shop<br />
drawing presentation<br />
requirements. The proliferation of<br />
technology like CNC beam lines<br />
and part processing machinery<br />
has not changed the essential<br />
intricacies inherent in shop<br />
drawings. After all, it is these<br />
intricate details that enable<br />
fabricators to complete the critical<br />
quality assurance process before steel<br />
is transported to site.<br />
However, technology advancements<br />
have subtly reshaped the deliverables<br />
for steel detailers. There has been a<br />
clear shift towards detailers needing to<br />
invest more of their efforts to completing<br />
a precise and data rich 3D model<br />
environment to support fabrication<br />
management software, CNC machinery,<br />
24<br />
May/June 2024
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
robotics, and advanced survey and<br />
laser layout equipment. This shift has,<br />
perhaps unintentionally, led to varied<br />
quality in shop drawing outputs across<br />
the industry, and therefore an evolving<br />
and critical need for accurate, datacentric<br />
steel fabrication models.<br />
KEY DRIVERS IN PHASING OUT<br />
TRADITIONAL SHOP DRAWINGS<br />
With the latest round of steel fabrication<br />
advancements, this slip in quality has<br />
the potential to completely remove the<br />
need to deliver shop drawings. The<br />
latest technological advancements,<br />
emphasised by projects like the Sunset<br />
Spectacular, hint at a future where shop<br />
drawings may not be necessary. Key<br />
factors include:<br />
Part Layout Technology: Innovations<br />
such as shop floor augmented reality<br />
headsets, laser overlays on steel, and<br />
fully automated assembly fitting and<br />
welding robots are redefining detailer's<br />
deliverables. These tools, which<br />
leverage and interpret data-such as<br />
dimensions, welds and hole criteriadirectly<br />
from detailed 3D models, might<br />
soon obviate the need for traditional<br />
shop drawings for certain tasks.<br />
Quality Assurance Technology:<br />
Modern quality assurance processes<br />
incorporate technologies like<br />
augmented reality headsets and laser<br />
scanning equipment for automated<br />
inspections. The ability to juxtapose the<br />
3D model assembly with the physical<br />
fabricated assembly on the shop floor<br />
could further diminish the reliance on<br />
traditional shop drawings.<br />
THE CONTINUED RELEVANCE OF<br />
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES<br />
However, it might be premature to<br />
suggest that traditional shop drawings<br />
have become entirely redundant.<br />
Certain factors still underscore their<br />
importance.<br />
An example of this is Machinery<br />
Limitations. Robotic equipment, while<br />
advanced, has its constraints in<br />
handling the vast range of shapes and<br />
sizes unique to structural steel<br />
construction. Certain dimensions and<br />
profile size limitations, particularly those<br />
of complex structures like trusses, will<br />
continue to necessitate traditional shop<br />
drawings.<br />
Variability in Robotics is another factor.<br />
Not all robotic machines are designed<br />
equally. Depending on the specific<br />
machinery, there might be constraints<br />
related to weld type or size.<br />
Nuanced or non-typical notations have<br />
yet to be solved through technology,<br />
such as no-paint zones, specific faying<br />
surface preparation criteria (contacting<br />
surfaces or faces of two similar or<br />
dissimilar materials placed in tight<br />
contact to form a joint), and protected<br />
zones. These elements will continue to<br />
warrant communication via traditional<br />
shop drawing methods.<br />
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES<br />
Another significant factor is the<br />
continued requirement from government<br />
agencies (i.e., DOTs) for traditional shop<br />
drawing approval submissions and<br />
archiving hard copies of project asbuilts.<br />
For example, in the US, although<br />
states are starting to move towards a<br />
more digital process, traditional shop<br />
drawings must still be submitted for<br />
both approval review and record<br />
keeping on all government projects.<br />
While governments may adopt digital<br />
twin submission for particular projects in<br />
the future, this is likely many years away<br />
- if at all.<br />
It's a similar situation for QA/QC<br />
Reviews. Even though the use of<br />
Robotic Total Station and Laser<br />
Scanning is slowly becoming more<br />
common for validation, the use of<br />
physical drawings and manual<br />
measurements is still widely used<br />
throughout the fabrication industry for<br />
quality reviews and certification.<br />
The real intrigue lies in the future: How<br />
will these advancements open doors for<br />
value engineering collaborations<br />
between fabricators, detailers, design<br />
teams, owners, general contractors and<br />
construction managers?<br />
It is evident that the role of, and<br />
deliverables produced by, steel detailers<br />
is undergoing another transformation.<br />
For detailers poised at this juncture,<br />
embracing the rigour and precision in<br />
3D modeling is not just recommended<br />
but essential in order to remain at the<br />
forefront of this evolving industry.<br />
www.dbmvircon.com<br />
May/June 2024 25
CASEstudy<br />
Transported by model based design<br />
VHB advances civil engineering and digital design delivery with a model-based design coaches<br />
programme using Bentley's Open digital twin technology<br />
Oana Crisan is a product marketing<br />
manager at Bentley Systems,<br />
focusing on civil design<br />
engineering solutions and applications.<br />
Here, she outlines how Bentley Systems<br />
helped VHB, a Watertown, Massachusetts<br />
civil engineering company revolutionise<br />
their digital design delivery using digital<br />
twin technology. Although the<br />
transportation industry uses 3D models for<br />
road design they still largely rely on these,<br />
rather than MBD - model based design - to<br />
control engineering intent. Oana explains<br />
the difference between each approach and<br />
how VHB's 100-hour coaches programme<br />
helped empower their delivery.<br />
KEEPING UP WITH TECHNOLOGY<br />
Since the introduction of the personal<br />
computer, technology continues to<br />
advance and reshape how daily tasks are<br />
performed in all aspects of life.<br />
Engineering is no exception to this<br />
evolution. The personal computer<br />
revolutionised the rate engineering drawing<br />
production, networks have fundamentally<br />
changed the way that people and<br />
organisations store and share information,<br />
and the amount of information that<br />
engineers generate to bid for a project has<br />
steadily increased.<br />
Keeping pace in this age of information<br />
and digitisation is forcing engineering<br />
design firms and infrastructure<br />
organisations to rethink their processes.<br />
They are moving to full 3D model-based<br />
delivery, eliminating the use of traditional<br />
2D engineering plans. However, engineers<br />
are struggling to keep up with the<br />
technology and using it to its fullest<br />
potential, as well as facing lagging digital<br />
standardisation processes.<br />
The transportation design industry is a<br />
perfect example. In recent years, state<br />
transportation departments have been<br />
adopting Bentley's cloud-based connected<br />
digital platform and are starting to prepare<br />
digital delivery policies. However, civil<br />
engineering design firms still need to catch<br />
their people up and provide them with the<br />
support to be able to forgo "drafted"<br />
engineering plans and embrace a modelbased<br />
design (MBD) approach.<br />
"The workforce of engineers, designers,<br />
and project managers that deliver work in<br />
these markets have not progressed<br />
meaningfully with design technology," said<br />
Kyle Rosenmeyer, model-based design<br />
leader at VHB. To better align its workforce<br />
with the core values of building sustainable<br />
infrastructure in a digital age, VHB initiated<br />
a training programme to recalibrate<br />
engineering practices through digital<br />
model-based workflows.<br />
ACCELERATING THE LEARNING<br />
CURVE<br />
Transportation engineers have increasingly<br />
relied on 3D models to accelerate plan<br />
production; however, they still have largely<br />
maintained a traditional control of<br />
engineering intent. MBD is the transition to<br />
controlling engineering intent through 3D<br />
models, which is different than just using a<br />
model to accelerate production plans.<br />
As the future of digital delivery is<br />
imminent, using an MBD approach will<br />
flourish in a fully digital environment. "An<br />
accelerated learning curve is required to<br />
catch up with other infrastructure markets<br />
around the continent, and around the<br />
world," said Rosenmeyer.<br />
Traditional training methods have lagged<br />
to help civil engineers transition from 2D<br />
paper plans to 3D design intent. To close<br />
that gap, VHB realised that civil engineers<br />
require additional skills to successfully<br />
26<br />
May/June 2024
CASEstudy<br />
Oana Crisan<br />
navigate in a connected dynamic digital<br />
project environment that is driven by<br />
engineering intent and programmed<br />
automation. "The current training out on the<br />
market is somewhat fragmented in this<br />
regard (requiring users to receive the full<br />
picture from multiple sources), and often<br />
miss many important principles of MBD,<br />
leaving teams unprepared for the realities<br />
of competing in a world without 2D<br />
drawings," said Rosenmeyer.<br />
Recognising that the future of civil<br />
engineering is model-based and that the<br />
answer lies with educating the people, the<br />
users, and the engineers, VHB developed<br />
their model-based coaches programme.<br />
The programme targets a sufficient<br />
percentage of CAD users to become<br />
innovators and early adopters of 3D digital<br />
design delivery, advocating for changing<br />
the way that engineering is practiced in the<br />
digital age. VHB required integrated, userfriendly<br />
design technology to effectively<br />
launch the industry's first MBD advanced<br />
training programme.<br />
LEVERAGING A CONNECTED<br />
DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT AND<br />
DIGITAL TWINS<br />
VHB selected ProjectWise, iTwin, and<br />
Bentley Open applications to establish a<br />
connected digital environment for<br />
educating engineers in MBD and digital<br />
twins using active roadway projects. Their<br />
12-week MBD coaches programme<br />
included intense technical training and<br />
practice sessions, including topics on<br />
teaching, communication, and community<br />
building. "Our MBD coaches programme<br />
is initially targeting 10% of our CAD user<br />
base to receive 100 hours of focused<br />
training in design software, such as<br />
OpenRoads Designer; technology<br />
platforms, such as ProjectWise; and<br />
communication applications, such as<br />
LumenRT," said Rosenmeyer.<br />
Working in an integrated digital platform<br />
with a completely connected set of project<br />
data, the trainees can experience an<br />
interactive, immersive project environment<br />
where every aspect of the roadway project<br />
is performed using the 3D model. The<br />
training model automates and facilitates<br />
design changes, clash detection, safety<br />
reviews, and quality reviews.<br />
The 3D model also serves as a digital<br />
twin of the project, enabling the trainees to<br />
communicate complex design challenges<br />
in a 3D visual format for better<br />
understanding. The digital twin allows for<br />
quick comprehension and timely<br />
feedback, allowing the community and<br />
stakeholders to see the impact of a project<br />
on their neighborhoods and businesses.<br />
"Engaging with digital twins during the<br />
model-based coaches programme was<br />
paramount," said Rosenmeyer. VHB is<br />
teaching a generation of engineers to<br />
transition design intent from 2D to 3D, as<br />
well as to review projects through digital<br />
twins from the ground up.<br />
SETTING A NEW CORPORATE<br />
STANDARD FOR PROJECT DELIVERY<br />
As an organisation, VHB is embracing MBD<br />
and recognises that, for large-scale change<br />
to happen, education is critical to success.<br />
Attendees of the first training rollout<br />
reported that digital workflows were easier<br />
to execute, simplifying troubleshooting and<br />
saving design time. Before the first cohort<br />
of the programme even concluded, clients<br />
began viewing VHB's capabilities differently,<br />
offering new opportunities to partner on<br />
their path to digital delivery. "In just 100<br />
hours, we invigorated careers, inspired<br />
hope for the future, implanted powerful<br />
knowledge of MBD, and, most of all,<br />
reminded people why they became<br />
engineers in the first place," said<br />
Rosenmeyer. Compared to traditional 2Dbased<br />
design teams, it is expected that by<br />
leveraging fully connected project data,<br />
design teams will improve the quality of<br />
their time by more than 50% and reduce<br />
late-stage design changes by 90%.<br />
VHB's training programme empowers<br />
and enables their engineers to better meet<br />
the increasing pace of the design process<br />
and address client needs, advancing MBD<br />
as the company's standard for project<br />
delivery and integrating technology<br />
concepts across all projects.<br />
As the industry continues to pick up the<br />
pace of the design process, clients also<br />
want a more detailed analysis earlier in the<br />
process. Recognising that the future of the<br />
industry is digital delivery, VHB remains<br />
committed to this collaborative design<br />
experience and is invested in firmwide<br />
model-based training for CAD users as<br />
well as next level training for advanced<br />
MBD users and future trainers.<br />
"VHB has used (Bentley applications) to<br />
build a world-class training programme for<br />
civil engineers to master amazing new<br />
abilities, increase value provided to our<br />
clients, and elevate our industry for going<br />
digital," said Rosenmeyer.<br />
www.bentley.com<br />
May/June 2024 27
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
Getting to the Core of AI<br />
As AI continues to transform construction ALICE Technologies has teamed up with Oracle on the<br />
introduction of ALICE Core, writes David Chadwick<br />
It's not the answers you should be<br />
looking for - it's the questions. This<br />
was explained to me by ALICE<br />
Technologies CEO, René Morkos, when<br />
I spoke to him recently. Construction<br />
schedules are incredibly complex,<br />
involving many variables, different<br />
technologies, alternative materials,<br />
fluctuating costs and fluid resources.<br />
Charting the most efficient and costeffective<br />
route for a construction project<br />
is a skilled job, supported by wellestablished<br />
scheduling software such<br />
as Oracle's Primavera.<br />
It's an ideal task for artificial<br />
intelligence, which can analyse<br />
thousands of possible permutations,<br />
balancing the requirements of each<br />
element of the construction project to<br />
arrive at an optimum solution based on<br />
different criteria - cost, resource<br />
availability, construction sequencing,<br />
delivery constraints, holidays and<br />
weather limitations - in fact, any<br />
variable that you can throw at it that<br />
would affect the schedule. It's a<br />
straightforward task for AI - as long as<br />
you can tell it what you want it to do.<br />
René described what you need to do<br />
before you can use AI to optimise a<br />
construction schedule. "First of all," he<br />
said, "You have the planning phase,<br />
where you have to take the drawing or<br />
3D model, identify the scope, and<br />
figure out what you are building - and<br />
then work out how you are going to<br />
build it by converting the scope into a<br />
list of tasks." AI won't figure out what it<br />
is you are trying to build, he explained,<br />
or whether you would use precast<br />
instead of cast-in-place concrete, or<br />
what production rate you can achieve.<br />
Scheduling assigns start times and<br />
resources to each of those tasks so<br />
that you don't violate constraints.<br />
Because of this, planning and creating<br />
a single schedule for one construction<br />
project is quite a major task - one that's<br />
ideally suited for AI, though, which can<br />
compare tasks and schedules,<br />
simulating the construction to arrive at<br />
an optimisation that satisfies the<br />
constraints that you have established.<br />
ALICE TECHNOLOGIES CORE<br />
ALICE Technologies has been working<br />
on integrating AI technology into<br />
construction projects since 2015, when<br />
they introduced ALICE Pro, which<br />
enabled users to connect 3D models<br />
with their schedule and estimates to<br />
visualise all aspects of a project in 4D.<br />
Recently, they made significant<br />
changes to their software, introducing<br />
ALICE Core, which takes AI<br />
mainstream, enabling it to directly<br />
import P6 and Microsoft Project<br />
schedules into the tool. "It's now fast<br />
and easy to bring information from<br />
Oracle's and Microsoft's scheduling<br />
products directly into ALICE and back<br />
again." René said.<br />
ALICE uses AI to analyse a project's<br />
complex building requirements,<br />
28<br />
May/June 2024
TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />
generate highly efficient building<br />
schedules, and adjust those schedules<br />
as needed during construction,<br />
simulating thousands of options in<br />
seconds, and testing different<br />
scenarios to find the optimum solution.<br />
It leads to huge time and cost savings<br />
and reduces risk on projects.<br />
And there's the crunch. Allocating<br />
tasks, resources and start times won't<br />
differ much whether you use AI or not.<br />
Changing any one of these elements<br />
manually, however, would involve<br />
reading, redrawing and recreating the<br />
links between each variable - for 6,000<br />
tasks or so for a straightforward multistorey<br />
project. With ALICE, all of that<br />
would be done automatically, and René<br />
quoted a typical afternoon's work where<br />
600 million different schedules can be<br />
run for half a dozen to be selected for<br />
implementation.<br />
The real benefits start to occur in realtime,<br />
when any one of many scenarios<br />
can occur - such as building materials<br />
not being delivered, manpower<br />
shortages, whether you can reduce<br />
costs by shortening the schedule, and<br />
other trade-offs, each of which can be<br />
explored instantly.<br />
ALICE PRO VERSUS ALICE CORE<br />
I asked René what the difference was<br />
between ALICE Pro and Core, and how<br />
easy it was to get up and running with<br />
AI software. He explained that ALICE<br />
Pro had required a week or so of<br />
training, learning to use it like a new<br />
language. ALICE Core, however, is far<br />
more intuitive. René said that within half<br />
an hour of downloading ALICE Core,<br />
and with a minimum of setup or<br />
training, new users can bring in a P6 or<br />
Microsoft Project schedule and start to<br />
use it.<br />
PARTNERSHIP WITH ORACLE<br />
With the launch of ALICE Core, ALICE<br />
Technologies has also joined Oracle<br />
Partner Network (OPN). This allows<br />
construction professionals using<br />
Oracle's Primavera Cloud, Primavera P6<br />
Professional, and Primavera P6 EPPM<br />
scheduling products to optioneer their<br />
schedules using ALICE.<br />
As a result, customers can bring<br />
enterprise workloads to the cloud<br />
quickly and efficiently while addressing<br />
the strictest regulatory compliance<br />
requirements.<br />
"The introduction of ALICE Core<br />
provides additional value to<br />
construction professionals who rely on<br />
Oracle's established scheduling<br />
solutions," said Frank Malangone,<br />
Executive Director, Industry Strategy<br />
and Innovation, Oracle Construction<br />
and Engineering. "We're pleased to be<br />
collaborating with ALICE to help our<br />
customers leverage an AI-based tool to<br />
optimise their construction schedules,<br />
and we welcome ALICE to Oracle<br />
Partner Network."<br />
ALICE Core will also be made<br />
available with other scheduling<br />
applications over time. Prospective<br />
schedules don't involve very<br />
complicated file formats - they're<br />
basically Excel spreadsheets with lists<br />
of tasks, start times, durations and<br />
relationships, and, as such, could be<br />
imported to ALICE as CSV files.<br />
HOW WILL AI DEVELOP?<br />
AI is constantly evolving. According to<br />
René, who has been working with it for<br />
the last 20 years or so, it is a convenient<br />
term to describe the latest set of<br />
algorithms that have been powering<br />
advanced calculations for many years -<br />
the term was originally coined in 1954<br />
at Stanford University. It has been<br />
attached to constraint programming,<br />
discrete event simulation, machine<br />
learning, and now, neural networks, but<br />
they all describe combinations of<br />
algorithms to solve different problems -<br />
considerably smarter than they used to<br />
be, but still algorithms.<br />
According to Moore's Law, which René<br />
quoted, the power of computers will<br />
double every 18 months, which means<br />
that the 2K computers I was working on<br />
in 1970 will be billions of times more<br />
powerful now. As they and associated<br />
technologies become more efficient,<br />
faster and powerful, we shall see neural<br />
networks and their like overlaying old<br />
school algorithms to perform even more<br />
complex tasks.<br />
The problem is, as René says, "they<br />
haven't got a bloody clue what they're<br />
doing unless they've been told to do it<br />
by the humans who provided the<br />
algorithms." So how do you get artificial<br />
inteliigence to start making the<br />
decisions? I read something recently<br />
which confirmed René's position: 'The<br />
answers in this book are subjective and<br />
therefore unimportant - go seek the<br />
questions, instead'.<br />
www.alicetechnologies.com<br />
May/June 2024 29
CASE study<br />
Managing RAAC<br />
Airedale General Hospital manages its RAAC risk with an innovative geospatial system from Esri UK<br />
Airedale NHS Foundation Trust<br />
provides services from its main<br />
hospital site, Airedale General<br />
Hospital near Keighley, as well as other<br />
locations across the community: Skipton<br />
General Hospital, Castleberg Hospital<br />
near Settle and Ilkley Coronation Hospital,<br />
providing acute care, district general<br />
hospital services for adults and children,<br />
and community care services into<br />
people's homes.<br />
Part of their remit is ensuring that the<br />
structural fabric of the current hospital is<br />
secure and to further the plans to build a<br />
new hospital for Airedale at the end of its<br />
projected life.<br />
The original plans are now in jeopardy, as<br />
a large amount of the hospital is built with<br />
Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete<br />
(RAAC), a lightweight, bubbly form of<br />
concrete that was used to build schools,<br />
colleges and hospitals in the 1960s to<br />
1980s. RAAC, as we now know, poses a<br />
structural risk as it has been found to have a<br />
lifespan of 30 years, and Airedale Hospital is<br />
now more than 50 years old.<br />
Structural engineers have, therefore,<br />
advised that the building needs to be<br />
replaced, so in 2021 the Trust bid for<br />
government funding to rebuild the hospital<br />
through the New Hospital Programme.<br />
To mitigate the problem, Airedale General<br />
Hospital has gone live with a new<br />
geospatial system to help manage its RAAC<br />
monitoring and repairs programme. Using<br />
GIS software from Esri UK, the system<br />
replaces paper-based processes with<br />
digital workflows to improve the accuracy<br />
and efficiency of RAAC inspections.<br />
The software reveals where the highest<br />
risk areas are in real-time, which informs<br />
the mitigation works, including temporary<br />
propping, steel reinforcements and fixing<br />
roof leaks, to maintain the safe operation of<br />
the hospital. Developed by Esri UK partner<br />
BIS Consult, using Esri's ArcGIS system,<br />
the solution has introduced 50% efficiency<br />
savings in the RAAC surveying process,<br />
which involves a team of eight inspecting<br />
20,000 RAAC planks across 52<br />
departments.<br />
Airedale General Hospital has one of the<br />
highest quantities of RAAC panels in the<br />
NHS, with 83% of the hospital's floors, walls<br />
and ceilings made of the material. Built in<br />
the late 1960s, the hospital near Keighley,<br />
West Yorkshire first discovered its RAAC<br />
problem five years ago and is due to be<br />
rebuilt by 2030 as part of the government's<br />
New Hospital Programme.<br />
Previously, the RAAC inspection process<br />
relied on hand-written surveys to record<br />
defects, including cracks, movement or<br />
moisture, which were then transferred into<br />
Excel. Photos were uploaded manually and<br />
separate paper floor plans updated to show<br />
the changes to risk across each ward. In<br />
2023, the hospital identified the need for a<br />
more sophisticated method to help perform<br />
30<br />
May/June 2024
CASEstudy<br />
complex calculations for tracking defects<br />
and monitoring how different sections of<br />
planks were deteriorating at different rates.<br />
Richard Burgin, Estates Project Manager,<br />
Airedale General Hospital explained: "The<br />
existing manual survey process was not<br />
capable of dealing with the sheer volume of<br />
work. It became obvious the hospital<br />
needed a single, joined-up view of RAAC<br />
risk to generate the inspection frequencies<br />
and the ongoing programme of<br />
remediation works.<br />
"The Esri GIS has given us a more robust<br />
and resilient process, with a reduced risk of<br />
human error that instantly shows different<br />
levels of risk so we know where to focus.<br />
RAAC has a major operational impact,<br />
sometimes disturbing clinical and<br />
operational functions so surveys and<br />
mitigation work needs to be accurate and<br />
fast and the system underpins that."<br />
Inspection data is now collected on iPads<br />
using custom forms, which helps dictate the<br />
risk rating of each plank. Planks are<br />
surveyed either monthly, 3-monthly, 6-<br />
monthly or yearly, depending on their rating,<br />
in line with current guidance. Dramatically<br />
reducing the time needed to record, analyse<br />
and report on defect data, the surveying<br />
process has become 50% more efficient.<br />
The output helps instruct the survey team<br />
which wards they need to survey and which<br />
planks are due for inspection.<br />
A POWERFUL TOOL<br />
Improved insights are now generated faster<br />
than before, as the GIS can run different<br />
spatial analysis and scenarios, including<br />
tracking monthly changes in residual risk<br />
and providing detailed information relating<br />
to each specific concrete plank. Patterns of<br />
deterioration can be clearly seen and<br />
investigated on an estate map, overlaid with<br />
drone imagery, which helps all stakeholders<br />
understand the problem more easily.<br />
Factors which impact on RAAC, such as<br />
the location of utilities and services, the<br />
orientation of a building and prevailing<br />
weather can all be better assessed using<br />
this method.<br />
The digital workflow also provides Airedale<br />
with a solid audit trail which helps with<br />
compliance and reporting, which is directly<br />
linked to the government funding it receives<br />
to manage RAAC.<br />
Richard Burgin continued: "The GIS is a<br />
powerful tool which helps manage the<br />
sheer volume of work, provides a single<br />
source of truth on RAAC risk and helps<br />
prioritise where repairs and interventions<br />
should focus to keep the hospital running<br />
safely. The digital approach increases the<br />
accuracy of the data and makes it more<br />
shareable, improving the ability to<br />
communicate the scale and complexity of<br />
the problem, with both internal and<br />
external stakeholders."<br />
Mike Atherton, Managing Director of AGH<br />
Solutions Ltd, commented: "The new<br />
geospatial system plays a significant role in<br />
helping us to take every step possible to<br />
maintain a safe environment to provide high<br />
quality health services for our community.<br />
By helping to pinpoint priority locations it not<br />
only helps focus resources to deal with the<br />
immediate issue but also assists in planning<br />
the ongoing operation of the hospital and<br />
minimising disruption."<br />
FUTURE PLANS<br />
Future plans at Airedale General Hospital<br />
include the creation of dashboards to<br />
further enhance how RAAC data is reported<br />
and consumed, allowing hospital staff to<br />
self-serve and generate their own statistics<br />
using different parameters. KPIs will be<br />
available on the dashboards to further aid<br />
the management of the problem from an<br />
operational and financial perspective.<br />
Paul Clarke, Head of Government, Esri UK<br />
said: "BIS Consult has worked with Airedale<br />
hospital to create what we believe is the first<br />
ever geospatial system to help manage the<br />
risk from RAAC. Defining the risk is a<br />
significant challenge across the public<br />
sector, including hospitals, schools and<br />
other public buildings. Interest in the<br />
geospatial approach has been high as<br />
mapping the indoors helps organisations to<br />
understand the problem in a cost-effective,<br />
accurate and efficient way and then<br />
prioritise mitigation works. It helps keep<br />
buildings safe, open and delivering services<br />
to the public."<br />
"People have been using maps in the<br />
outdoor world for centuries but indoor<br />
mapping is relatively new. Moving indoors<br />
with mapping opens up many new<br />
benefits to help manage assets, from<br />
RAAC to asbestos."<br />
www.esriuk.com<br />
May/June 2024 31
YOUR GUIDE TO<br />
5<br />
7<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
21<br />
22<br />
23<br />
24 20 25 26<br />
27<br />
29<br />
SCOTLAND<br />
FIFE 1<br />
GlenCo Development<br />
Solutions<br />
Contact: Jack Meldrum<br />
Tel: 01592 223330<br />
Fax: 01592 223301<br />
jackm@glenco.org<br />
www.glenco.org<br />
ACMK<br />
ABERDEENSHIRE* 2<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
info@symetri.co.uk<br />
www.symetri.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
Larbert 3<br />
30 28<br />
19<br />
15 11/16<br />
6<br />
13<br />
17<br />
9/10<br />
18<br />
12/14<br />
*Location guide<br />
not 100% accurate<br />
TMS CADCentre<br />
7 Central Park Avenue<br />
Central Park<br />
Larbert<br />
FK5 4RX<br />
Tel: 01324 550 760<br />
info@tms-scotland.com<br />
www.tms-scotland.com/autodesk<br />
ACELHNO<br />
IRELAND<br />
DUBLIN 5<br />
Paradigm Technology Ltd<br />
Contact: Des McGrane<br />
Tel: +353-1-2960155<br />
Fax: +353-1-2960080<br />
dmcgrane@paradigm.ie<br />
www.paradign.it<br />
ACMGKL<br />
SOUTHWEST<br />
NEWBURY 6<br />
RWTC Ltd<br />
Contact: Richard Willis<br />
Tel: 01488 689005<br />
Fax: 01635 32718<br />
richard@rwtc.co.uk<br />
www.rwtc.co.uk<br />
A M<br />
N.I<br />
BELFAST 7<br />
Pentagon Solutions Ltd<br />
Contact: Tony Dalton - Training<br />
Services Manager<br />
Tel: +44 (0) 2890 455 355<br />
Fax: +44 (0) 2890 456 355<br />
tony@pentagonsolutions.com<br />
www.pentagonsolutions.com<br />
ACDEGKL<br />
TRAINING COURSES OFFERED KEY:<br />
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REVIT:<br />
VAULT FUNDAMENTALS<br />
AUTODESK VAULT FOR INVENTOR USERS<br />
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B<br />
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K<br />
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P<br />
Q<br />
R<br />
S<br />
T<br />
X<br />
For further information about authorised CAD training or to advertise on these pages please contact:<br />
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SOUTH/EAST<br />
HERTFORDSHIRE 9<br />
Computer Aided<br />
Business Systems Ltd<br />
Contact: Gillian Haynes<br />
Tel: 01707 258 338<br />
Fax: 01707 258 339<br />
training@cabs-cad.com<br />
A C D E K H<br />
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE 10<br />
Causeway<br />
Technologies Ltd<br />
Contact: Sue Farnfield<br />
Tel: +44 (0)1628 552134<br />
Sue.Farnfield@causeway.com<br />
www.causeway.com<br />
A C D E K<br />
BERKSHIRE 11<br />
Cadpoint<br />
Contact: Clare Keston<br />
Tel: 01344 751300<br />
Fax: 01344 779700<br />
sales@cadpoint.co.uk<br />
www.cadpoint.co.uk<br />
A C D E K<br />
ENFIELD* 12<br />
TRAINING<br />
BERKSHIRE 16<br />
Mass Systems Ltd<br />
Contact: Luke Bolt<br />
Tel: 01344 304 000<br />
Fax: 01344 304 010<br />
info@mass-plc.com<br />
www.mass-plc.com<br />
A E F<br />
HAMPSHIRE 17<br />
Universal CAD Ltd<br />
Contact: Nick Lambden<br />
Tel: [44] 01256 352700<br />
Fax: [44] 01256 352927<br />
sales@universalcad.co.uk<br />
www.universalcad.co.uk<br />
A C M E K H<br />
MILTON KEYNES 18<br />
Graitec - Milton Keynes<br />
Contact: David Huke<br />
Tel: 01908 410026<br />
david.huke@graitec.co.uk<br />
www.graitec.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
CAMBRIDGE 19<br />
THE NORTH<br />
MANCHESTER* 20<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
info@symetri.co.uk<br />
www.symetri.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
NEWCASTLE* 21<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
info@symetri.co.uk<br />
www.symetri.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
YORKSHIRE 22<br />
Graitec Bradford<br />
Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />
Tel: 01274 532919<br />
training@graitec.co.uk<br />
www.graitec.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
NORTH EAST 23<br />
Graitec - Durham<br />
Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />
Tel: 0191 374 2020<br />
training@graitec.co.uk<br />
www.graitec.co.uk<br />
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QUADRA SOLUTIONS<br />
Contact: Simon Dobson<br />
Tel: 01254 301 888<br />
Fax: 01254 301 323<br />
training@quadrasol.co.uk<br />
www.quadrasol.co.uk<br />
A C M K<br />
YORKSHIRE* 25<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
info@symetri.co.uk<br />
www.symetri.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
SOUTH YORKSHIRE 26<br />
THE JUICE GROUP LTD<br />
Contact: Sarah Thorpe<br />
Tel: 0800 018 1501<br />
Fax: 0114 275 5888<br />
training@thejuice.co.uk<br />
www.thejuicetraining.com<br />
A C D E K R<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
info@symetri.co.uk<br />
www.symetri.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
info@symetri.co.uk<br />
www.symetri.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
SOUTHHAMPTON 13<br />
Riverside House, Brunel Road<br />
Southampton, Hants. SO40 3WX<br />
Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />
Tel: 02380 868 947<br />
training@graitec.co.uk<br />
www.graitec.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
CONTRAL LONDON* 14<br />
Symetri Ltd.<br />
Tel: 0345 370 1500<br />
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ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
OXFORDSHIRE 15<br />
MIDLANDS<br />
NOTTINGHAM 27<br />
MicroCAD - Nottingham<br />
Contact: Isobel Gillon<br />
Tel: 0115 969 1114<br />
training@graitec.co.uk<br />
www.graitec.co.uk<br />
ABCDEGHIJKLMNOPQSTX<br />
NORTHAMPTONSHIRE 28<br />
AIT Spatial Ltd<br />
Contact: Philip Madeley<br />
Tel: 01933 303034<br />
Fax: 01933 303001<br />
training@aitspatial.co.uk<br />
www.aitspatial.co.uk<br />
A C D E F G K L<br />
BIRMINGHAM 29<br />
CHESHIRE 30<br />
Excelat CAD Ltd<br />
Contact: Vaughn Markey<br />
Tel: 0161 926 3609<br />
Fax: 0870 051 1537<br />
Vaughn.markey@ExcelatCAD.com<br />
www.ExcelatCAD.com<br />
B N<br />
Man and Machine<br />
Contact: Robert Kenny<br />
Tel: 01844 263700<br />
Fax: 01844 216761<br />
training@manandmachine.co.uk<br />
www.manandmachine.co.uk<br />
A D I J M N O P Q X<br />
Armada Autodesk<br />
Training Centre<br />
Contact: Steven Smith<br />
Tel: 01527 834783<br />
Fax: 01527 834785<br />
training@armadaonline.co.uk<br />
www.armadaonline.co.uk<br />
A D E M K H
INDUSTRYfocus<br />
AI on-site<br />
Why AI is set to become essential within construction<br />
Simon Herod, spokesperson for digital<br />
tendering platform EstimateOne,<br />
works daily with estimators and knows<br />
all too well the pain points which AI and<br />
machine learning can remedy and how<br />
these systems can complement human<br />
interaction. In an industry that grows in<br />
complexity and faces increasing pressures<br />
at all levels, he outlines the benefits of<br />
incorporating AI on-site.<br />
Amidst the recent glimmers of hope in the<br />
UK construction sector, courtesy of data<br />
from S&P Global Market Intelligence, there<br />
remains a sobering reality check. Political<br />
uncertainties, tight profit margins, and<br />
financial pressures continue to cast a<br />
shadow over the industry. In such a dynamic<br />
environment, staying ahead of the curve is<br />
not just wise but essential.<br />
Looking ahead, everyone's buzzing about<br />
AI and how it's going to shake things up in<br />
construction. However, it's going to demand<br />
some serious adjustments from all involved.<br />
When it comes to actually using AI,<br />
especially for the construction landscape,<br />
where do we even start?<br />
ADVANTAGES OF AI IN<br />
CONSTRUCTION<br />
So, what's the deal with using AI to aid<br />
construction? AI and the emergence of<br />
digital platforms couldn't have come at a<br />
better time. Building designs have reached<br />
unprecedented levels of complexity, and<br />
areas like estimations are no longer a<br />
straightforward task.<br />
With numerous variables to account for, the<br />
process demands deep knowledge and<br />
expertise, as well as time. Factor in project<br />
durations, potential delays, and the<br />
escalating costs of materials and labour,<br />
and it's enough to overwhelm anyone.<br />
However, teams that incorporate AI into their<br />
workflows are reaping significant benefits in<br />
terms of time efficiency, speed, accuracy,<br />
and enhanced project management.<br />
THE ADDITIONAL BENEFITS<br />
AI isn't just about crunching numbers. It's<br />
like having a crystal ball for predicting<br />
market trends. By analysing past data, AI<br />
helps you stay ahead of the game, so you<br />
can adapt to changes faster than your<br />
competitors. And when it comes to<br />
delivering cost breakdowns, AI-powered<br />
firms are like a flash-quick, precise, and<br />
always one step ahead.<br />
FACILITATING COLLABORATION<br />
Now, let's talk about collaboration and<br />
communication. Digital platforms are the<br />
glue that keeps everyone in the<br />
construction game connected.<br />
They're like your own personal<br />
assistant, keeping you updated in<br />
real-time and making communication<br />
a breeze. With AI analytics thrown into the<br />
mix, decision-making becomes even<br />
smoother, and collaboration<br />
reaches new, desirable<br />
heights.<br />
ACCESSIBILITY AND<br />
IMPLEMENTATION<br />
You might be thinking, is implementing<br />
AI necessary? With AI software being<br />
designed with simplicity in mind I would<br />
say it's a much bigger risk not to<br />
implement it in your day-to-day activity.<br />
User-friendly interfaces and<br />
straightforward setups mean you'll be<br />
up and running in no time. Whether<br />
you're a tech guru or a newbie, AI is<br />
here to simplify processes and<br />
enhance project workflows.<br />
GETTING THE FACTS STRAIGHT<br />
There's a misconception floating around<br />
that AI is set to snatch away our jobs,<br />
but in the construction realm, that's far<br />
from reality. This field thrives on the skills<br />
and practical know-how of its workforce.<br />
It's about the personal connections built<br />
on-site, not just crunching numbers on a<br />
computer at home.<br />
At E1, we understand first-hand that<br />
construction projects thrive on teamwork<br />
and transparent communication,<br />
something AI can't replicate. Instead of<br />
posing a threat to jobs, technology like<br />
AI platforms aims to ease the burden,<br />
assisting subcontractors in handling the<br />
growing pressures they encounter.<br />
AI is on track to become as common in<br />
construction as blueprints are on a job<br />
site. But those who plan to embrace it<br />
early will stand to reap the significant<br />
rewards over the horizon.<br />
www.estimate1.co.uk<br />
34<br />
May/June 2024
NOMINATIONS OPEN<br />
3RD JULY 2024<br />
AWARDS CEREMONY<br />
7TH NOVEMBER 2024<br />
CENTRAL LONDON<br />
www.constructioncomputingawards.co.uk<br />
@CCMagAndAwards