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Construction<br />

Computing<br />

WWW.CONSTRUCTION-COMPUTING.COM<br />

MAY/JUNE 2024<br />

VOL 20 NO 03<br />

Building Lifecycle Intelligence<br />

dRofus uses digital twins as a planning and<br />

data management tool<br />

Recycled Buildings?<br />

Material reuse and construction<br />

circularity at Trimble<br />

Getting to the Core of AI<br />

ALICE Technologies teams up with<br />

Oracle to launch Alice Core<br />

The Construction Twin<br />

Opening the door to a world of<br />

opportunity with Twinview<br />

@CCMagAndAwards


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CONTENTS<br />

MAY/JINE 2024<br />

CONTENTS<br />

THE CONSTRUCTION TWIN 10<br />

Twinview's Adam Ward explores how Digital<br />

Twins can also be employed as Construction<br />

Twins to tackle the current challenges in<br />

construction, opening the door to a world of<br />

opportunity<br />

THE CHANGE 14<br />

grabowski.spork architektur have developed<br />

an efficient BIM process with Vectorworks<br />

Architect to build a sustainable high-rise office<br />

in Eschborn, Germany and deliver The<br />

Change in personal lifestyles<br />

RECYCLED BUILDINGS? 20<br />

Steve Insley, Head of Design Sales at Trimble,<br />

considers how a digital approach can open the<br />

doors to material reuse and construction<br />

circularity<br />

GETTING TO THE CORE OF AI 28<br />

As AI continues to transform construction<br />

ALICE Technologies has teamed up with Oracle<br />

on the introduction of ALICE Core<br />

NEWS.................................................INDUSTRY NEWS.......................................................................................................6<br />

• INTRODUCING VIRTUAL WORLDS TO REAL LIFE • NEW £37.6M UK DIGITAL TWIN CENTRE FOR BELFAST<br />

SOFTWARE FOCUS...........................CREATIVE VISUALISATIONS...............................................................................12<br />

• ARCHICAD USERS CAN CALL ON AN IMPRESSIVE ARRAY OF VISUALISATION TOOLS TO ENHANCE THEIR CREATIVITY<br />

TECHNOLOGY FOCUS......................ERP: THE BUSINESS CASE...............................................................................16<br />

• WHY THE NEED TO EMBRACE THE POTENTIAL OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY IS UNDENIABLE<br />

CASE STUDY......................................MAINTAINING THE M25.....................................................................................18<br />

• MABEY HIRE MONITORING TECHNOLOGY HELPS KEEP THE M25/23 JUNCTION OPEN<br />

CASE STUDY......................................DESIGNING FOR THE FUTURE........................................................................19<br />

• EARTHWORLD TAKES ITS NAME TO HEART BY AIMIING AT BUILDING POSITIVE CHANGE THROUGH DESIGN<br />

CASE STUDY......................................GLASBLOKKENE TRINN 2.................................................................................22<br />

• USING DIGITAL TWINS WITH DROFUS FOR COMPLETE LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT<br />

TECHNOLOGY FOUCS......................STEEL FABRICATION ENHANCEMENTS..........................................................24<br />

• IT'S ALL CHANGE FOR THE STEEL FABRICATION INDUSTRY AS IT EMBRACES THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES<br />

CASE STUDY......................................TRANSPORTED BY MODEL BASED DESIGN....................................................26<br />

• VHB REVOLUTIONISE THEIR DIGITAL DESIGN DELIVERY WITH BENTLEY'S OPEN DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY<br />

CASE STUDY......................................MANAGING RAAC..............................................................................................30<br />

• AIREDALE GENERAL HOSPITAL MANAGES ITS RAAC RISK AN INNOVATIVE GEOSPATIAL SYSTEM FROM ESRI UK<br />

TRAINING MAP...................................AUTODESK TRAINING.......................................................................................32<br />

• YOUR GUIDE TO AUTODESK TRAINING<br />

INDUSTRY FOCUS.............................AI ON-SITE.........................................................................................................34<br />

• WHY AI IS SET TO BECOME ESSENTIAL WITHIN CONSTRUCTION<br />

May/June 2024 3


COMMENT<br />

Editor:<br />

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Christina Willis<br />

(christina.willis@btc.co.uk)<br />

Publisher:<br />

John Jageurs<br />

john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />

Published by Barrow &<br />

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Articles published reflect the opinions of<br />

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every reasonable effort is made to ensure<br />

that the contents of editorial and advertising<br />

are accurate, no responsibility can be<br />

accepted by the publisher for errors, misrepresentations<br />

or any resulting effects<br />

Comment<br />

Teaching old dogs new tricks<br />

by David Chadwick<br />

Skill shortages affect both ends of the<br />

construction industry. They apply to<br />

young people just entering the<br />

profession and 'experienced' managers who<br />

have spent most of their lives working in an<br />

industry which has always been a bit<br />

renowned for lagging behind other<br />

professions when it comes to using the<br />

latest technologies.<br />

The differences between traditional<br />

methods of managing construction projects<br />

not so many years ago, and the complexities<br />

of a modern building site, are profound. The<br />

emphasis is now on integration and<br />

collaboration, the sharing of information and<br />

the use of intelligent devices to monitor and<br />

optimise building processes. No longer do<br />

construction professionals work in siloed<br />

environments. They are all now part of a<br />

team, working from a single source of data,<br />

and as vital a cog in the success of a project<br />

as any other team member - from the<br />

architects, to the materials buyer, the<br />

builders and the eventual asset managers.<br />

Some of these major changes are<br />

highlighted in this issue, with an article from<br />

Access COINS on the many ways in which<br />

ERP has transformed the industry, the<br />

benefits that leveraging such a technology<br />

can bring and the steps that need to be<br />

taken to gain enhanced productivity from<br />

implementing ERP.<br />

Key steps in a successful implementation<br />

include identifying processes and tasks that<br />

can be improved using a connected ERP,<br />

the 'inefficiencies, pain points and<br />

bottlenecks', proposing solutions to address<br />

these to improve productivity, and ultimately<br />

making the case for a construction ERP.<br />

An alternative approach is the adoption of<br />

Digital Twin technology, outlined by<br />

Twinview, which advocates the creation of a<br />

Digital Twin to forestall the inevitable hurdles<br />

encountered in every building project.<br />

Besides providing real-time monitoring and<br />

control and enabling project managers to<br />

plan, visualise and improve safety and risk<br />

management, Digital Twins can log a<br />

construction project's progress, ensure<br />

compliance and improve decision making -<br />

another way of keeping projects on track<br />

and in budget.<br />

Twinview also raise another benefit of the<br />

Digital Twin - or in this case the 'Construction<br />

Twin' - namely that it can be a powerful tool<br />

for training and skill development. As<br />

Twinview describes it, the Construction Twin<br />

can help workers understand project<br />

workflows and navigate complex site<br />

conditions without the risks involved in onsite<br />

training.<br />

The latest digital technologies aren't only in<br />

evidence on the larger building sites and<br />

projects. The case study in this issue on<br />

Earthworld Architects, an Archicad use in<br />

South Africa, highlights the use of BIM<br />

technology, off-site fabrication and the use<br />

of iPads to facilitate construction on the<br />

building site, for an interesting project<br />

incorporating concrete, steel and timber for<br />

the new dining room of a university campus.<br />

And of course you can't get away from AI,<br />

which is apparently going to take over all our<br />

jobs, according to various experts around<br />

the world. Are the attempts to educate the<br />

industry outlined here just a waste of time,<br />

then? That notion is nicely rebutted by both<br />

the article from Access COINS and<br />

Twinview, who each stress the importance of<br />

the human factor, and Twinview's views on<br />

the values of using simulated scenarios.<br />

It is also discredited by EstimateOne's<br />

Simon Herod in their article this issue, in<br />

which Simon explains why AI is becoming<br />

an essential tool in the construction<br />

industry, but is not about to take over an<br />

industry that thrives on the skills and<br />

practical know-how of its workforce. As<br />

ALICE Technologies CEO René Morkos<br />

explains in this issue, when it comes to AI<br />

the answers aren't the most important thing<br />

- it's the questions that matter.<br />

4 May/June 2024


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INDUSTRY news<br />

£37.6M UK DIGITAL TWIN CENTRE FOR BELFAST<br />

Belfast Region City Deal and<br />

Innovate UK have<br />

announced a £37.6m investment<br />

in the UK Digital Twin<br />

Centre, a centre of excellence<br />

that will revolutionise how<br />

industries develop products,<br />

services and systems across<br />

the UK. Led by Digital Catapult,<br />

the Centre has been endorsed<br />

by UK industry, launching with<br />

co-investment from three major<br />

industry partners: Thales UK,<br />

Spirit AeroSystems and Artemis<br />

Technologies.<br />

Enabled by a core investment<br />

from Innovate UK into this new<br />

world-class Centre and the<br />

associated programmes, the<br />

partners will deliver an initial six<br />

use cases to demonstrate the<br />

potential of digital twins in transforming<br />

the maritime, aerospace<br />

and defence sectors.<br />

In a step-change from traditional<br />

research and innovation<br />

centres, the UK Digital Twin<br />

Centre aims to accelerate<br />

industry's adoption of digital<br />

twins through providing access<br />

to cutting edge technologies,<br />

reducing the costs of producing<br />

a digital twin and developing<br />

skills in the workforce - therefore<br />

removing key barriers businesses<br />

face. The Centre will<br />

also provide a collaborative<br />

space for industry, academia<br />

and the public sector to foster<br />

cross-sector innovation.<br />

The £15m of funding from the<br />

Belfast Region City Deal will<br />

help support core research and<br />

the building of skills and capability.<br />

This investment will support<br />

the region's ambition to<br />

build innovation and digital<br />

capability, increase productivity,<br />

support reaching net zero targets<br />

and create more and better<br />

jobs. The Centre has committed<br />

to contributing 230 new<br />

jobs in the manufacturing sector<br />

across the UK, and to generate<br />

£61m for the local economy<br />

in Northern Ireland by 2033.<br />

To enable digital twins to be<br />

more accessible, better understood,<br />

more easily developed,<br />

and more meaningfully applied,<br />

the UK Digital Twin Centre will<br />

run a series of programmes for<br />

all levels of industry - from<br />

SMEs to large enterprises - to<br />

drive innovation and realise new<br />

value. UK Digital Twin Centre<br />

Director at Digital Catapult,<br />

Deborah Colville, added: "The<br />

Centre will give businesses<br />

across the UK access to the<br />

expertise, technology and<br />

resources necessary to accelerate<br />

the adoption of Digital Twins<br />

to reduce design and manufacturing<br />

costs, help meet net zero<br />

targets and drive competitive<br />

advantage globally."<br />

www.digicatapult.org.uk<br />

THE NFB LAUNCHES ITS ELECTION MANIFESTO<br />

The National Federation of<br />

Builders (NFB) has released<br />

its 2024 Election Manifesto,<br />

titled: 'Supporting Construction<br />

to Power Growth'. Richard<br />

Beresford, Chief Executive of<br />

the NFB, said: "The reality is<br />

obvious; the construction<br />

industry is a key component for<br />

the UK to meeting its numerous<br />

challenges and therefore the<br />

incoming government must not<br />

only understand where the barriers<br />

to our industries' growth<br />

exist, but what that means for<br />

the UK's ambition.<br />

Trimble UK has just<br />

announced the winners of<br />

the 2024 UK Tekla Awards.<br />

Following on from the success<br />

of the awards in 2023, Trimble<br />

UK once again opened up<br />

entries for its Tekla Awards,<br />

with a number of impressive<br />

projects being submitted<br />

across the six categories.<br />

Designed to recognise those<br />

in the industry who are pushing<br />

the boundaries using Tekla<br />

software to produce projects of<br />

different sizes and complexities,<br />

The 2024 winners include<br />

TAZIKER / Thorpe Park Colossus,<br />

winners of the Small Projects<br />

award, and Commercial<br />

Projects winner BHC Ltd /<br />

Olympia, while Kilnbridge Construction<br />

Services Limited /<br />

Gatwick Airport Station<br />

Upgrade won the Infrastructure<br />

With more than fifty recommendations<br />

spread across five<br />

chapters, our Manifesto builds<br />

on NFB member experiences<br />

and involvement with policy<br />

makers to create a solid foundation<br />

for the reforms that<br />

would immediately deliver sustained<br />

economic and social<br />

growth in construction and<br />

across the UK." The manifesto<br />

presents recommendations that<br />

are deliverable within one parliamentary<br />

term, and more<br />

importantly sustain growth.<br />

https://shorturl.at/soloo<br />

UK TEKLA AWARDS WINNERS ANNOUNCED<br />

Projects category. William Hare<br />

Limited / 40 Leadenhall Street<br />

were the winners in the Public<br />

Vote category.<br />

Chris Wilson, Senior Sales<br />

Director (UK & Ireland), from<br />

Trimble UK said of the 2024<br />

entries: "We're pleased to have<br />

received such a wide variety of<br />

projects across our six categories,<br />

each bringing its own<br />

intricacies and details. It really<br />

goes to show the talent and<br />

brilliance on display across our<br />

industry! So, congratulations to<br />

all those who won, but also a<br />

big well done to all of those<br />

who submitted a project and<br />

made it such a challenging<br />

judging process."<br />

A full list of winners is available<br />

at the link below:<br />

www.tekla.com/uk/bimawards/projects<br />

6<br />

May/June 2024


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INDUSTRY news<br />

INTRODUCING VIRTUAL WORLDS TO REAL LIFE<br />

Dassault Systèmes recently<br />

ran a digital out-of-home<br />

media campaign inviting Londoners<br />

to see and understand<br />

how virtual worlds are impacting<br />

real life in areas such as<br />

health, cities and manufacturing.<br />

From April 28-May 5, Piccadilly<br />

Circus was illuminated<br />

by a massive, 780-squaremetre<br />

screen showcasing<br />

groundbreaking innovations<br />

created with Dassault Systèmes'<br />

virtual twin technology,<br />

highlighting how imagination<br />

and innovation contribute to a<br />

thriving, more sustainable world.<br />

The 40-second immersive<br />

video projected viewers into an<br />

experience featuring 3D animations<br />

that transition from the<br />

world's first fully functional<br />

model of a human heart, to<br />

humans and robots working<br />

together to make products<br />

from upcycled parts, to futuristic<br />

aircraft in cities, to a pod for<br />

growing plants in any environment<br />

- including on the moon.<br />

The video offers a glimpse at<br />

the preventative patient care,<br />

sustainable production and<br />

cleaner transport that can only<br />

be achieved by leveraging the<br />

virtual world to model possibilities,<br />

make better choices and<br />

collaborate before springing<br />

into action. The general public<br />

were also invited to delve<br />

deeper into the experience<br />

through an augmented reality<br />

app on their smartphones, to<br />

discover how Piccadilly Circus<br />

could look in a more sustainable<br />

future and read more<br />

about virtual worlds.<br />

https://youtu.be/6IThvR1PHxQ?<br />

feature=shared<br />

BUILDDATA GROUP'S BRANDS BECOME ZUTEC<br />

BuildData Group has<br />

brought together its individual<br />

brands, including: Createmaster,<br />

Createmaster<br />

Information Management<br />

(formerly Bond Bryan Digital),<br />

and Resi-Sense to collectively<br />

operate and trade under<br />

Zutec. Operating as one<br />

brand, Zutec will provide customers<br />

with a joined-up<br />

approach to managing building<br />

data as a single touch<br />

point and digital ecosystem<br />

across its solutions.<br />

Zutec's four solution families<br />

- Document Management,<br />

Quality Management, Handover<br />

Management and<br />

Asset Management - have<br />

already been adopted by<br />

over 500+ customers such<br />

as Kier Group, Taylor Wimpey,<br />

Cairn Homes, Peabody,<br />

and Greystar.<br />

www.zutec.com<br />

NEMETSCHEK CREATES AI INNOVATION HUB<br />

The Nemetschek Group has<br />

announced the introduction<br />

of an AI Innovation Hub. The<br />

hub aims to bundle the existing<br />

AI activities in the Group and<br />

accelerate the adoption of AI in<br />

the AEC/O (Architecture, Engineering,<br />

Construction and<br />

Operations), and media annd<br />

entertainment industries.<br />

The hub will be led by Charles<br />

Sheridan, Chief AI and Data<br />

Officer, and Julian Geiger, Vice<br />

President AI Product and Transformation,<br />

who are joining the<br />

Group from Google this month:<br />

Internal processes as well as<br />

customers and partners will<br />

benefit from increased productivity<br />

and efficiency.<br />

The main focus of the AI Innovation<br />

Hub is driving AI initiatives<br />

across the brand portfolio<br />

with partners, alliances, and<br />

customers. The Nemetschek<br />

Group aims to accelerate product<br />

development as well as the<br />

testing and exploring of deploying<br />

AI tools such as AI Visualizer<br />

(a new feature in Archicad,<br />

Allplan and Vectorworks), 3D<br />

Drawings (part of Bluebeam<br />

Cloud) and the dTwin platform<br />

to help users increase productivity<br />

and sustainability in their<br />

processes. The goal is to<br />

launch ethical and trustworthy<br />

AI as a service (AIaaS) for customers<br />

and partners.<br />

www.nemetschek.com<br />

NEW ESRI GIS PLATFORM FOR GATWICK<br />

London Gatwick has created<br />

a new geospatial platform<br />

using Esri UK's ArcGIS to support<br />

multiple operational areas<br />

at the airport, including engineering<br />

and environmental<br />

services. The system is<br />

already making engineering<br />

and construction works safer<br />

by reducing accidental strikes<br />

on buried utilities and enabling<br />

better management of the airport's<br />

biodiversity.<br />

The geospatial platform contains<br />

critical infrastructure<br />

information spanning the 70-<br />

year history of the airport,<br />

including BIM, CAD, utilities,<br />

environmental, aerial photography<br />

and legacy data. By integrating<br />

all spatial data into a<br />

single view, combined with<br />

advanced spatial analysis<br />

tools, mobile apps and dashboards,<br />

the Esri platform provides<br />

new insights to support<br />

better collaboration and decision-making<br />

across the airport.<br />

The single view of buried<br />

assets including gas, electricity,<br />

telecoms, water and fuel, is<br />

proving critical in reducing accidental<br />

damage to utilities<br />

across the 1,600-acre site. Field<br />

engineers, third party contractors<br />

and major consulting firms<br />

all use the same single view of<br />

data, accessible on any device,<br />

when planning excavations.<br />

www.esriuk.com<br />

8<br />

May/June 2024


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TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

The Construction Twin<br />

Adam Ward, Chief Technology Officer at Twinview, explores how Digital Twins, traditionally considered<br />

operational tools, can also be employed during construction as Construction Twins to tackle existing<br />

challenges and open the door to a world of opportunity<br />

Precision, foresight, and efficiency are<br />

paramount in construction. However,<br />

the industry has long grappled with<br />

challenges, ranging from cost overruns<br />

and delays to coordination complexities.<br />

A groundbreaking innovation has now<br />

emerged in the quest for solutions: the<br />

Construction Twin. This unique digital<br />

replica is not just a static blueprint or a 3D<br />

model but a dynamic counterpart that<br />

evolves alongside the project, integrating<br />

real-time data and insights. It is poised to<br />

revolutionise how we conceive, plan, and<br />

execute construction projects.<br />

THE CONSTRUCTION TWIN<br />

Imagine a dynamic digital counterpart to<br />

every physical construction project - a<br />

Construction Twin that mirrors every detail,<br />

from the structural framework to the<br />

intricate wiring. Unlike static blueprints or<br />

3D models, the Construction Twin evolves<br />

alongside the project, integrating real-time<br />

data and insights.<br />

At its core, the Construction Twin<br />

empowers stakeholders with cutting-edge<br />

technologies like Building Information<br />

Modelling (BIM), Internet<br />

of Things<br />

(IoT)<br />

sensors, advanced analytics, project<br />

management tools, Common Data<br />

Environment (CDE) and Golden Thread<br />

monitoring capabilities.<br />

Amalgamating these tools creates a<br />

cohesive virtual ecosystem where<br />

stakeholders can collaborate, simulate<br />

scenarios, and optimise processes,<br />

putting them in the driver's seat of<br />

construction innovation.<br />

ADDRESSING CONSTRUCTION<br />

CHALLENGES HEAD-ON<br />

Construction projects are notorious for<br />

encountering hurdles along the way.<br />

Delays, budget overruns, and rework are<br />

all too common. The Construction Twin,<br />

however, serves as a proactive antidote to<br />

these challenges:<br />

Enhanced Planning and Visualisation:<br />

Traditional planning often fails to anticipate<br />

spatial conflicts or logistical bottlenecks.<br />

With the Construction Twin, stakeholders<br />

can visualise the entire project in a<br />

comprehensive digital environment,<br />

identifying potential clashes and<br />

optimising workflows before breaking<br />

ground. This foresight enables a smoother<br />

transition from planning to execution,<br />

minimising costly surprises.<br />

Real-Time Monitoring and Control: Due<br />

to unforeseen circumstances or<br />

miscommunication, construction progress<br />

can deviate from schedules. The<br />

Construction Twin offers real-time<br />

data on progress, material<br />

inventory, and equipment<br />

utilisation through IoT<br />

sensors embedded<br />

within the<br />

construction site.<br />

This transparency<br />

enables proactive<br />

decision-making and<br />

minimises disruptions.<br />

Project managers can track developments<br />

minute-by-minute, ensuring adherence to<br />

timelines and budgets.<br />

Reduce Costly Downtime: Minimising<br />

expensive downtime in construction<br />

projects is crucial for meeting tight<br />

deadlines and maximising narrow profit<br />

margins. Integrating a Construction Twin<br />

with predictive maintenance systems can<br />

identify potential equipment failures before<br />

they occur, reducing downtime and<br />

improving overall project efficiency. This<br />

predictive capability ensures that<br />

machinery and equipment are always in<br />

optimal condition, preventing unexpected<br />

breakdowns.<br />

Safety Hazards and Risk Mitigation:<br />

Safety hazards present significant risks to<br />

personnel and project timelines. Project<br />

managers can proactively address<br />

potential hazards and implement<br />

preventive measures by using the<br />

Construction Twin to simulate safety<br />

protocols and conduct virtual risk<br />

assessments. This creates a safer working<br />

environment, protecting workers and<br />

reducing accident-related delays.<br />

BEYOND CHALLENGES:<br />

UNLOCKING ADDITIONAL BENEFITS<br />

While addressing existing challenges is<br />

pivotal, the Construction Twin offers a<br />

plethora of additional benefits that<br />

transcend conventional project<br />

management paradigms:<br />

Lifecycle Optimisation: The Construction<br />

Twin's utility extends beyond project<br />

completion. It seamlessly transitions into a<br />

Digital Twin post-construction, serving as a<br />

digital repository for maintenance records,<br />

performance data, and facility<br />

management. This continuity ensures<br />

optimal operational efficiency throughout<br />

the building's lifecycle while providing a<br />

digital record of all maintenance<br />

10<br />

May/June 2024


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

completed during the Statutory<br />

Liability Period. Building<br />

managers can access historical<br />

data effortlessly, aiding in longterm<br />

planning and upkeep.<br />

Sustainability Integration:<br />

Sustainable construction<br />

practices are gaining<br />

momentum globally. The<br />

Construction Twin facilitates the<br />

integration of sustainability<br />

measures from the project's<br />

inception, allowing stakeholders<br />

to assess environmental impact, optimise<br />

energy efficiency, and explore eco-friendly<br />

materials seamlessly.<br />

This proactive approach complies with<br />

regulatory standards and promotes<br />

corporate social responsibility and<br />

environmental stewardship.<br />

Client Engagement and Satisfaction:<br />

Clear communication and client<br />

satisfaction are cornerstones of<br />

successful construction projects. The<br />

Construction Twin empowers clients to<br />

immerse themselves in the project's<br />

evolution, providing real-time updates,<br />

interactive walkthroughs, and<br />

customisation options.<br />

This heightened engagement fosters<br />

trust and transparency, resulting in<br />

enhanced client satisfaction. Clients can<br />

visualise their projects and make informed<br />

decisions, ensuring the outcome aligns<br />

with their expectations.<br />

Compliance and Golden Thread<br />

Monitoring: The Construction Twin is a<br />

real-time log that tracks the construction<br />

project's progress, guaranteeing accurate<br />

compliance documentation and<br />

processes. Additionally, it establishes a<br />

Golden Thread of Information for a<br />

seamless digital handover.<br />

Data-Driven Decision-Making: In an era<br />

of abundant data, leveraging insights is<br />

crucial for staying ahead. The<br />

Construction Twin is a centralised hub for<br />

project data, allowing stakeholders to<br />

derive actionable insights, identify trends,<br />

and refine strategies iteratively. By<br />

harnessing the power of analytics,<br />

decision-making becomes informed and<br />

predictive, enabling teams to anticipate<br />

issues and adjust strategies promptly.<br />

Embracing Artificial Intelligence: As<br />

technological advancements continue,<br />

integrating a Construction Twin with AI<br />

capabilities such as ChatGPT allows you<br />

to instantly integrate large construction<br />

data sets to find issues, gaps and<br />

mistakes.<br />

Training and Skill Development: The<br />

Construction Twin is a powerful tool for<br />

training and skill development. Providing a<br />

virtual environment that mirrors real-world<br />

conditions allows new employees and<br />

contractors to immerse themselves<br />

virtually on the construction site.<br />

This hands-on approach to training can<br />

help workers become more adept at<br />

understanding project workflows and<br />

navigating complex site conditions, all<br />

without the risks associated with on-site<br />

training. It ensures the workforce is wellprepared,<br />

reducing the learning curve and<br />

improving overall productivity.<br />

Remote Project Management: With the<br />

globalisation of construction projects and<br />

the increasing need for remote<br />

collaboration, the Construction Twin offers<br />

an unprecedented advantage.<br />

Stakeholders worldwide can access the<br />

same real-time data and make<br />

collaborative decisions without being<br />

physically present on-site.<br />

This capability is particularly valuable in<br />

the current era, where travel restrictions<br />

and remote work have become<br />

commonplace. It ensures continuity and<br />

efficiency regardless of physical<br />

distances, making international projects<br />

more feasible and manageable.<br />

THE ROAD AHEAD<br />

Implementing a Construction Twin<br />

requires a strategic blend of advanced<br />

technologies and collaborative practices.<br />

Including key stakeholders like<br />

project managers, architects,<br />

engineers, and IT specialists in<br />

the planning stage is important to<br />

help define the project scope,<br />

objectives, and Digital Twin<br />

requirements to align everyone<br />

on goals and benefits.<br />

Gathering necessary data,<br />

including 3D models from BIM<br />

and IoT sensor data for real-time<br />

progress updates, ensures<br />

accuracy and<br />

comprehensiveness for a reliable Digital<br />

Twin. Selecting the right software that<br />

supports Digital Twin creation and<br />

management with integration capabilities<br />

for BIM, IoT devices, and construction<br />

tools enables real-time data visualisation,<br />

simulation, and analysis.<br />

Installing IoT sensors to feed real-time<br />

data into the Digital Twin allows for<br />

monitoring parameters like structural<br />

integrity and environmental conditions.<br />

IS IT TIME TO EMBRACE THE<br />

FUTURE OF CONSTRUCTION?<br />

As the construction industry continues to<br />

evolve, the emergence of the Construction<br />

Twin signifies a new era of innovation and<br />

efficiency. By seamlessly integrating<br />

digital technologies with traditional<br />

practices, it overcomes the limitations of<br />

conventional project management and<br />

provides a comprehensive approach to<br />

construction project lifecycle<br />

management.<br />

Adopting the Construction Twin is not just<br />

an option; it represents a paradigm shift<br />

that aims to redefine how we conceive,<br />

design, and construct the buildings of the<br />

future. As stakeholders come together to<br />

harness its transformative potential, the<br />

realisation of a smarter, more sustainable<br />

construction industry will become closer.<br />

The journey has begun, and the<br />

Construction Twin serves as a symbol of<br />

progress, guiding the way toward a<br />

brighter future for construction. Its<br />

adoption will enhance efficiency, reduce<br />

costs, and promote innovation and<br />

sustainability.<br />

For more information and to organise a<br />

personalised demo of Twinview's Digital<br />

Twin platform, visit www.twinview.com<br />

May/June 2024 11


SOFTWAREfocus<br />

Creative visualisations<br />

David Chadwick looks at the impressive array of visualisation tools that Archicad users can now call on<br />

to enhance their creativity<br />

entering the metaverse to interact with a 3D<br />

model in real-time, enable clients and other<br />

team members to experience the design<br />

around them. Virtual or Immersive Reality<br />

are essential parts of some projects,<br />

enabling audiences to perceive spaces in<br />

the simplest, most intuitive way,<br />

communicating designs and collaborating<br />

with other stakeholders. Connecting to<br />

NVIDIA's Omniverse platform, for instance,<br />

allows users to perform real-time analytical<br />

workflows based on Archicad models,<br />

such as CFD (computational fluid<br />

dynamics) or energy analysis.<br />

While researching this article, I came<br />

across a comment in the<br />

Graphisoft Community blog from<br />

2005 that said that the best way to create<br />

visualisations in Archicad was to use an<br />

application outside of Archicad. That<br />

certainly isn't the case now. Graphisoft's<br />

recent Building Together Visualize webinar<br />

highlighted how Archicad can now be used<br />

to absolutely nail design presentations.<br />

The webinar, hosted by lllés Papp of<br />

Graphisoft, covered visualisation tools and<br />

third-party applications integrated within<br />

Archicad, the techniques they used, and<br />

the range of features and effects that they<br />

provide. These were illustrated by short<br />

demonstrations from Enscape, Twinmotion<br />

and LUMION using Unreal Engine - all<br />

powerful real-time rendering solutions with<br />

live connections, synched and responding<br />

immediately to changes in designs and<br />

allowing rapid iterations through different<br />

design options or scenarios.<br />

Archicad gives architects various options,<br />

from rapid rendering of 3D models using<br />

ready-made presets to fully customising<br />

settings to produce stunning results using<br />

advanced applications like Maxon's<br />

Redshift renderer. Alternatively, users can<br />

experiment with visualisation styles, like<br />

White Model effect, which delivers clean<br />

representations without the distraction of<br />

textures and colours, or combinations of<br />

display modes such as hidden and<br />

wireframe rendering techniques, or<br />

combine White Models with sketch renders,<br />

overlaying them on top of each other within<br />

Archicad. Varying techniques helps<br />

architects draw out and emphasise<br />

different aspects of a design, enabling<br />

them to highlight its form and structure.<br />

Visualisations don't have to be static,<br />

either. Immersive scenarios, using VR<br />

headsets to step into Archicad models, and<br />

AI VISUALIZER AND DESIGN<br />

OPTIONS<br />

So far, so good, as architects can now take<br />

clients through all design stages,<br />

interacting with spaces like never before.<br />

As visualisations and renders can now be<br />

performed in real-time, it raises the<br />

possibility of creating multiple images<br />

rapidly to explore design alternatives.<br />

Hence the introduction by Graphisoft of<br />

Archicad AI Visualizer. Users can set up a<br />

simple conceptual 3D model of a design,<br />

provide a few descriptive prompts to set<br />

the context, and then watch at the AI<br />

produces a variety of creative design<br />

options based on their input.<br />

Design Options is a similar tool that allows<br />

architects to explore different designs by<br />

organising models into several different<br />

categories within one single project. It's<br />

another way of exploring design<br />

alternatives - but in this case, Archicad's<br />

different visualisation techniques are used<br />

to highlight different aspects of each, using<br />

12<br />

May/June 2024


SOFTWAREfocus<br />

wireframe models, 3D cutaways, shadows,<br />

and sketches, allowing users to switch<br />

rapidly between each of them to find the<br />

best design option.<br />

RETRO AND RENOVATION<br />

PROJECTS<br />

Repurposing buildings is becoming more<br />

prevalent, either to preserve listed or iconic<br />

structures or to satisfy sustainability<br />

concerns, but they need detailed and<br />

accurate modelling as a starting point.<br />

Point clouds and photographic images<br />

provide accurate surveys of renovation<br />

projects that can be subsequently<br />

converted into 3D models, allowing<br />

architects to add to the building and then<br />

experiment with textures, styles, and<br />

colours that complement the older style.<br />

GRAPHIC OVERRIDES<br />

With several architects working on the<br />

same project, it's inevitable that some of the<br />

designs will clash. Visual or Graphic<br />

Overrides are a popular Archicad feature<br />

that allows designers to highlight structural<br />

details within a federated model to check if<br />

there are any conflicting designs or<br />

inconsistencies or to see how elements<br />

interact with each other in critical locations.<br />

Using 3D sections and 3D cutaways to<br />

define cut planes or turning external<br />

elements into wireframe models makes it<br />

easy to check internal or core elements of a<br />

project without turning them off, allowing the<br />

internal elements in relation to each other.<br />

The wide range of stylised views that<br />

architects can achieve with a mixture of<br />

techniques allows clients to understand<br />

projects better, or allows architects and<br />

engineers to assess the efficiency of their<br />

designs and whether they comply with<br />

building standards or client requirements.<br />

They are not just screen-based tools, either,<br />

as the same features can be used for<br />

documentation.<br />

Last year, Archicad added more realistic<br />

3D representation across all platforms with<br />

shadow casting, accurate sun positioning<br />

and a dynamic Skybox, real-time moving<br />

shadows and lifelike sky visuals, all<br />

designed to enhance project presentations<br />

and create a more immersive experience.<br />

Even simple stylised diagrams in 2D or<br />

floor plans can be used to explain the<br />

concept behind the project. Sections and<br />

elevations can be created with textures,<br />

shadows, and even sketches to stylise<br />

them. 2D drawings don't need to be dull<br />

and boring. Infusing individual styles in all<br />

forms of output enables architects to add a<br />

unique touch to their marketing.<br />

SHARING MODELS WITH BIMX<br />

Architects and design engineers can create<br />

walkthroughs, animations, videos, and<br />

immersive presentations on any platform<br />

from mobile devices to mixed reality, taking<br />

clients on imaginative journeys, conducting<br />

sun studies, or simply using shadow<br />

simulation for visual analyses of buildings in<br />

their urban context.<br />

Graphisoft's BIMx has become a hugely<br />

popular platform for driving and<br />

communicating the design narrative with<br />

clients no matter where they are or what<br />

platform they use. And it's very simple to<br />

use - just one simple click away from<br />

publishing or printing documents on the<br />

go. It has transformed the way architects<br />

visualise and communicate designs and<br />

allows users to mix hybrid models with<br />

hyperlinks connected to the complete<br />

project, it's documentation - site and<br />

floor plans, elevations, sections - and<br />

much more.<br />

One of the latest updates BIMx has<br />

introduced an in-context 3D Model Switch<br />

function to visualise models effortlessly<br />

from the same perspective, view different<br />

layer combinations and renovation status -<br />

switching between old and replacement<br />

elements during a renovation project - and<br />

even features like Partial Structure displays<br />

for structural engineers, while keeping<br />

effects like sun settings, cut planes, and<br />

shading for enhanced model comparison.<br />

The 3D Model Switch function can also be<br />

used to switch between Design Options,<br />

Graphic Overrides, and Structural models.<br />

These features help to enhance<br />

collaboration and decision-making across<br />

all disciplines, enabling structural engineers<br />

to visualise load-bearing elements within a<br />

transparent environment and check the<br />

structural analytical model directly within<br />

the model. Mechanical engineers can also<br />

check the building systems in relation to the<br />

structural elements.<br />

Anti-aliasing has been added to elevate<br />

the visual quality of 3D models, ensuring<br />

smoother edges and reducing moire<br />

effects. Graphisoft has also taken note of<br />

user requests and will introduce an<br />

adjustable cut colour feature that will allow<br />

them to freely tailor the cut clean<br />

representation to suit their design<br />

aesthetics. Other features to come at a later<br />

date will include the ability to hide individual<br />

elements of the 3D model, or by group<br />

selection, to ability to switch between<br />

gallery items with animated shadow<br />

movement and to improve layer visibility,<br />

and manage the visualisation of 3D<br />

elements based on the layer system of an<br />

Archicad project.<br />

BIMx is also available on Apple's Vision<br />

Pro mixed reality headset. Apple Vision Pro<br />

has a full immersion mode, including<br />

accurate sun positioning, smart<br />

measurements in all layouts, and full<br />

access to BIM data.<br />

www.graphisoft.com<br />

May/June 2024 13


CASEstudy<br />

The Change<br />

grabowski.spork architektur have developed an efficient BIM process with Vectorworks Architect to<br />

build a sustainable high-rise office in Eschborn, Germany and deliver The Change in personal lifestyles<br />

Change needs space. The office of<br />

tomorrow will no longer be<br />

measured in square metres. The<br />

new benchmark is an attitude that<br />

combines economic aspects with scope<br />

for new job opportunities, agile working,<br />

and cooperation, together with a<br />

fundamental statement on sustainability.<br />

How it changes is a process, and that<br />

process needs flexibility because<br />

between the new tenets of the working<br />

environment - the scrum, activity-based<br />

working, social hubs and desk sharing -<br />

there must be enough room for individual<br />

adaptation and movement.<br />

Change for sustainability aims for<br />

maximum performance by combining<br />

intelligent building planning with the best<br />

energy suppliers in the universe: the Earth<br />

and Sun, providing renewable energy<br />

sources - Heat from the Earth using<br />

geothermal energy and photovoltaics<br />

providing electricity from the Sun.<br />

The delevopment of The Change, the first<br />

timber-hybrid high-rise office building in<br />

Eschborn, Germany, follows these<br />

principles in all<br />

their facets. If this<br />

is to be a great<br />

transformation, what do companies need<br />

to do to implement it - to ensure it is good<br />

for the balance sheets, for nature,<br />

individuals, and the public? What tangible<br />

results do you need to see to enable<br />

people to think and work together in<br />

harmony and with nature? The Change will<br />

deliver those.<br />

grabowski.spork architektur is<br />

spearheading the development of The<br />

Change in collaboration with Bauwens &<br />

Ampure. This groundbreaking 15-story<br />

office tower will offer approximately 13,500<br />

square metres of customisable rental<br />

space specifically designed to enhance<br />

the overall quality of an individual's<br />

working environment.<br />

INNOVATION IN<br />

SUSTAINABLE<br />

DESIGN<br />

The architectural<br />

firm has<br />

promoted the<br />

innovative use of<br />

sustainable<br />

materials, which<br />

provide a diverse<br />

range of options,<br />

allowing them to seamlessly integrate<br />

wood and concrete to create a hybrid<br />

superstructure. Concrete is predominantly<br />

used for the building foundation and<br />

access core, while wood replaces<br />

concrete for its structural qualities and to<br />

reduce the building's carbon footprint. This<br />

combination not only meets sustainable<br />

goals, but also enhances the interior,<br />

creating a welcoming and comfortable<br />

working environment.<br />

With The Change the team aims to<br />

achieve the prestigious DGNB platinum<br />

certification, based on incorporating<br />

sustainable technologies, including a<br />

significant portion of the building's energy<br />

requirements being sourced from a<br />

geothermal solar photovoltaic<br />

system. The building will also<br />

have charging stations for<br />

electric vehicles.<br />

Smart water management<br />

systems, including a cistern for<br />

rainwater harvesting, will<br />

provide an innovative solution<br />

to reduce overall water<br />

consumption. The existing<br />

trees will be preserved and<br />

complemented by diverse<br />

planting, while greenery will<br />

14<br />

May/June 2024


CASEstudy<br />

adorn the roof areas, enhancing the<br />

microclimate and biodiversity.<br />

AMENITIES OF THE CHANGE<br />

Alongside the inviting workspaces boasting<br />

ultimate comfort and serene retreat areas,<br />

which provide a seamless connection to<br />

nature, the building amenities include a<br />

chic restaurant and café that cater to<br />

employees, whilst amenities like a yoga<br />

studio, fitness room, and changing areas<br />

promote wellbeing.<br />

Abundant natural light floods the office<br />

spaces through its expansive windows, and<br />

four rooftop terraces offer scenic views with<br />

spaces to socialise, relax, and work. One of<br />

the roof terraces, the Sundowner, features a<br />

rooftop bar and provides a picturesque<br />

view of the Rhine-Main region.<br />

PLANNING AN EFFICIENT BIM<br />

PROCESS<br />

The intricate planning and thorough<br />

technical coordination for The Change were<br />

carried out using Vectorworks Architect.<br />

Leveraging the benefits of BIM workflows -<br />

such as precision, consistency,<br />

transparency, and material waste reduction<br />

- was crucial. The close collaboration<br />

among all team members resulted in a<br />

highly efficient BIM process. Initially, a BIM<br />

Execution Plan (BEP) and Project<br />

Information Requirements (PIR) were<br />

developed through workshops involving all<br />

stakeholders. The BEP outlined the project's<br />

specific organisational structures as defined<br />

by the PIR, while the PIR established project<br />

goals, objectives, and responsibilities.<br />

Working closely with the client's BIM<br />

coordination team allowed grabowski.spork<br />

architektur to align the project's BIM goals<br />

with the entire design team.<br />

INSIDE THE BIM PROCESS<br />

As established during the planning and<br />

BEP, the entire design team and the client's<br />

BIM management team met on a bi-weekly<br />

basis to coordinate BIM models. Under the<br />

guidance of grabowski.spork architektur, in<br />

partnership with Build Effects GmbH, each<br />

discipline's models were seamlessly<br />

integrated into a federated model to<br />

perform a clash detection report prior to<br />

each meeting. Clashes were then reviewed<br />

and assessed at each meeting, and BCF<br />

issues were created and assigned to the<br />

corresponding discipline by the BIM<br />

manager using BIM collab as the issue<br />

management platform.<br />

Following these meetings, each discipline<br />

was able to make appropriate changes to<br />

the model and resolve the BCF issues in<br />

BIM collab, keeping the entire team up to<br />

date throughout the design process.<br />

In addition to the official BIM coordination<br />

meetings with the project's BIM manager,<br />

the design team held a weekly BIM<br />

coordination meeting, which allowed them<br />

to evaluate their progress, and maintain the<br />

excellence of the overall design.<br />

PRAISING BIM WITH VECTORWORKS<br />

"For us, The Change was the first project<br />

set up for a full BIM collaboration process<br />

across all design disciplines. We learned a<br />

lot during the process and were able to<br />

gain valuable insights for our future projects<br />

as well," the architects said. "After a<br />

successful preliminary construction request<br />

in August 2023, we can also say that the<br />

additional effort was worth it in every<br />

respect. The quick adaptation of an<br />

unfamiliar process and the intensive,<br />

interdisciplinary teamwork on the digital<br />

twin were ideal for allowing us to develop<br />

routines for the complex workflow, but also<br />

for working together."<br />

Besides Vectorworks Architect, which<br />

was used for the design and authorising<br />

stages of the project, and BIMcollab,<br />

which coordinated the work of individual<br />

disciplines, Solibri was used for modelchecking.<br />

Thinkproject managed the<br />

entire project.<br />

ESCHBORN<br />

Having delivered a unique statement in the<br />

heart of Germany, grabowski.spork<br />

architektur waxes lyrical about the region's<br />

welcome. They say the city of Eschborn<br />

offers ideal conditions for a new balance of<br />

working, living, and relaxing. First and<br />

foremost, of course, is the location - the<br />

bustling skyline of Frankfurt surrounded by<br />

the green forests and hills of the Taunus.<br />

On the one hand there is the proximity to<br />

the culture of a cosmopolitan city and on<br />

the other the forests, the banks of the Main,<br />

and the exquisite wine culture of the<br />

Rheingau. Eschborn is right in the middle of<br />

it all - an enticing entrepreneurial location<br />

that hosts a very personal perspective.<br />

This article was originally published by<br />

ComputerWorks at<br />

www.computerworks.de/<br />

vectorworks/referenzen/architektur/changeholz-hybrid-hochhaus.<br />

May/June 2024 15


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

ERP: The Business Case<br />

It is no secret that the construction industry has a reputation for being hesitant towards new<br />

technology. This reluctance is particularly concerning at a time when construction productivity<br />

remains flat and business failures are at a record high. The need to embrace the potential of<br />

construction technology is undeniable.<br />

It's a difficult future ahead for<br />

construction. The data paints a clear<br />

picture. Construction productivity has<br />

barely budged in the last half-century. In<br />

fact, a 2023 RICS report revealed that<br />

45% of construction companies haven't<br />

seen any improvement in productivity.<br />

The report also highlighted that<br />

increased investment in data and<br />

digitalisation is the second most<br />

important strategy for boosting<br />

productivity.<br />

While other sectors are leveraging<br />

digital advancements to streamline<br />

processes and increase efficiency,<br />

construction has been slow to capitalise<br />

on the opportunities presented by<br />

"Industry 4.0." The message is clear:<br />

companies that fail to adapt to new<br />

technologies risk falling behind, a fate<br />

witnessed in other industries. To ensure<br />

survival and growth, the construction<br />

sector must embrace innovation and<br />

become a force for disruption.<br />

WHY ERP WILL TRANSFORM THE<br />

FUTURE OF CONSTRUCTION<br />

Construction's rapidly changing<br />

landscape has led to businesses looking<br />

for a single platform for construction<br />

management. Importantly, one that<br />

replaces the complexity and cost of<br />

owning and managing unique software<br />

for every separate operational need.<br />

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)<br />

software has emerged as the pivotal<br />

choice for businesses striving towards<br />

digital transformation, unifying disparate<br />

data and systems into one<br />

comprehensive system.<br />

For those already using it, ERP has<br />

become a cornerstone for business<br />

operations, allowing them to unify<br />

financials and workforce management,<br />

improve operational oversights and<br />

strengthen their decision-making<br />

processes.<br />

THE BENEFITS OF USING ERP IN<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

Significantly Boosted Productivity<br />

ERP will streamline processes,<br />

automate tasks, and improve<br />

communication across the construction<br />

project lifecycle. This can lead to<br />

significant time and cost savings,<br />

alongside increased productivity. Time<br />

is saved on repetitive or manual tasks,<br />

and entire teams working on<br />

construction schemes can view the<br />

same data and updates in real-time,<br />

leading to faster-moving projects.<br />

Increased Safety<br />

ERP can help to improve safety on<br />

construction sites by providing real-time<br />

data on hazards, risks, and<br />

compliance. This can help to prevent<br />

accidents and injuries, a continuing<br />

issue within the industry. This will help<br />

on-site workers feel safer and happier<br />

to work, boosting wellbeing and<br />

improving what can be a sometimes<br />

challenging work culture.<br />

Better Build Quality<br />

ERP can to help improve the quality of<br />

construction projects themselves by<br />

providing more accurate information<br />

and data. This can lead to fewer defects<br />

and rework - a significant contributor to<br />

productivity loss - and result in<br />

improved relationships and repeat<br />

projects from clients.<br />

Simple Collaboration<br />

There are endless benefits to improving<br />

collaboration in construction projects,<br />

and digital technologies can help to<br />

improve collaboration between different<br />

stakeholders in the construction project<br />

lifecycle, such as architects, engineers,<br />

contractors, and owners. This leads to<br />

more confident decision-making and<br />

16<br />

May/June 2024


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

more efficient execution of projects.<br />

THE BUSINESS CASE FOR<br />

CONSTRUCTION ERP<br />

Moving to a modern construction ERP is<br />

not just a technological change for your<br />

organisation; rather a strategic move that<br />

promises a multitude of benefits for your<br />

construction company.<br />

Ask yourself questions that can help<br />

analyse current weak points in the<br />

organisation which may be best improved<br />

with software. Often the biggest obstacle<br />

when considering a digital transformation<br />

is getting the wider team, c-suite and<br />

investors on board. When making the<br />

case for ERP adoption with your<br />

stakeholders and teams, consider the<br />

following points to help secure buy-in:<br />

User-Centric Approach<br />

Understand the pulse of your organisation<br />

by delving into the needs of each<br />

department and user. Identify processes<br />

and tasks that can be enhanced through<br />

software, ensuring a tailored and userfriendly<br />

solution.<br />

Organisational Buy-In<br />

Prioritise achieving organisational buy-in<br />

by involving end-users in software<br />

evaluations. Their insights, gathered<br />

through demos and questions, offer<br />

valuable perspectives that may not have<br />

been considered by leadership, fostering<br />

a sense of inclusivity.<br />

Communication<br />

Effectively communicate the purpose of<br />

adopting ERP software, emphasising how<br />

specific features will simplify tasks and<br />

boost productivity.<br />

Connected Solutions for Efficiency<br />

Highlight the importance of widespread<br />

adoption. Connected software solutions<br />

only realise their full potential when utilised<br />

across the organisation. Emphasise the<br />

retirement of manual processes and<br />

outdated systems to avoid persistent<br />

issues like duplicate data entry, data<br />

translation, and delays.<br />

Time Savings and Productivity<br />

Appeal to the universal desire for<br />

efficiency by showcasing how a unified<br />

software system can save time for<br />

everyone in the organisation. The statistics<br />

speak for themselves, with workers<br />

spending 30% of their workday searching<br />

for information. A centralised data source<br />

eliminates this inefficiency, garnering<br />

widespread support.<br />

MAKING THE CASE FOR<br />

CONSTRUCTION ERP<br />

Here's a step-by-step guide to building a<br />

compelling business case for<br />

implementing an ERP system in your<br />

construction company:<br />

Analyse Current Pain Points<br />

Start by thoroughly assessing your current<br />

processes. Look for inefficiencies,<br />

bottlenecks, and areas with manual work<br />

prone to errors. Common pain points in<br />

construction include siloed systems,<br />

inaccurate data, difficulty tracking costs,<br />

poor communication and limited visibility<br />

of projects.<br />

Don't just list problems; quantify their<br />

impact. For example, estimate the cost of<br />

rework due to inaccurate material estimates<br />

or delays caused by poor communication.<br />

Define Benefits and Objectives<br />

Ensure the new ERP aligns with your<br />

company's overall strategy. Is your goal to<br />

improve efficiency, increase profitability, or<br />

expand into new markets?<br />

Set clear, measurable goals for the ERP<br />

implementation. These could include<br />

reducing project costs by X%, improving<br />

on-time project completion by Y%, or<br />

streamlining financial reporting by Z%.<br />

Research and Evaluate ERP Options<br />

Construction projects are complex. Look<br />

for ERP solutions specifically designed for<br />

the industry, with features like project<br />

management, field service, and<br />

equipment tracking. Consider not just<br />

software licenses, but also implementation<br />

costs, ongoing maintenance, and training.<br />

Get quotes from several vendors.<br />

Calculate Return on Investment (ROI)<br />

Estimate the quantifiable financial benefits<br />

of the ERP. This could include cost savings<br />

from reduced rework, improved resource<br />

allocation, or streamlined processes.<br />

Factor in potential revenue gains from<br />

faster project completion or increased<br />

bidding competitiveness.<br />

While ROI focuses on financials, consider<br />

the qualitative benefits as well. Improved<br />

employee productivity, better decisionmaking,<br />

and enhanced customer<br />

satisfaction can translate to long-term<br />

financial gains.<br />

Develop Implementation Plan and Risk<br />

Assessment<br />

Consider a phased implementation plan<br />

to minimise disruption and ensure user<br />

adoption. Identify potential risks<br />

associated with the implementation, such<br />

as data migration challenges or employee<br />

resistance to change. Develop a plan to<br />

mitigate these risks.<br />

Craft a Compelling Presentation<br />

Briefly highlight the key pain points,<br />

proposed solution, and expected benefits.<br />

Back up your case with clear data and<br />

financial analysis. Use charts and graphs<br />

to present complex information effectively.<br />

Emphasise how the ERP will create value<br />

for the company, not just add cost.<br />

By following these steps and building a<br />

well-supported business case, you can<br />

increase your chances of securing<br />

approval for an ERP system that will<br />

transform your construction business.<br />

AN ALL-IN-ONE ERP FOR<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

Access COINS is a comprehensive, all-inone<br />

ERP system that allows construction<br />

professionals to manage risk, capture and<br />

manage data and streamline day-to-day<br />

management of their business.<br />

Designed specifically for the challenges<br />

of the construction industry, Access<br />

COINS' integrated modules are built to<br />

manage the entire lifecycle of a<br />

construction project.<br />

With real-time data insights at its core,<br />

Access COINS gives construction<br />

businesses total visibility over their<br />

projects. Confidently make data-driven<br />

decisions that can help boost margins,<br />

assess profitability and manage risk.<br />

Learn more by searching 'Access COINS'<br />

or visiting our website.<br />

May/June 2024 17


CASEstudy<br />

Maintaining the M25<br />

Mabey Hire monitoring technology helps keep the M25/23 junction open<br />

We have recently been treated (if<br />

that's the right word) to the rare<br />

sight of the M25 being fully<br />

closed over critical weekends between<br />

Junctions 9 and 10, as a major junction<br />

improvement scheme takes place.<br />

Having been built in the 1980s, the<br />

motorway is starting to show its age<br />

and, like us all, the earlier we can detect<br />

any signs of degradation, the easier and<br />

cheaper it becomes to remediate.<br />

As one of the world's largest and<br />

busiest orbital motorways, carrying 15%<br />

of the UK's motorway traffic, any<br />

maintenance closures of the M25 must<br />

be carefully planned to avoid major<br />

disruption. As a result, having real-time,<br />

easily accessible and accurate data on<br />

the structural condition of all bridges<br />

and key infrastructure on the motorway<br />

is essential. That's why Mabey Hire's<br />

structural monitoring technology was<br />

recently deployed.<br />

The Merstham Viaduct is on one of the<br />

motorway's busiest interchanges,<br />

forming a vital part of the south-east<br />

strategic road network between the<br />

M25 and M23. When routine<br />

inspections of the viaduct's bearing<br />

pads took place in early 2022,<br />

questions were raised regarding the<br />

degree of movement the bearings were<br />

permitting and whether in fact they<br />

might have fused solid. As a result,<br />

Mabey Hire was contracted by Octavius<br />

Infrastructure to supply a range of its<br />

structural monitoring equipment.<br />

Working closely with Octavius<br />

Infrastructure, Allan Martin, Mabey<br />

Hire's Senior Monitoring Engineer,<br />

devised a bespoke package of sensors<br />

which he personally supervised the<br />

installation of. The sensors duly<br />

remained in place for an eight-week<br />

period, during which time the client was<br />

fed continuous live readings.<br />

Allan Martin explained: "The M25-M23<br />

viaduct dates from the mid-1980s and<br />

has a series of bearing plates at<br />

different levels. These separate the<br />

main deck from the abutments and<br />

piers, allowing them to move in relation<br />

to one another. The five sets of<br />

separate monitoring systems were fitted<br />

to special steel plates anchored to the<br />

bearing shelf and the deck soffit. This<br />

allowed us to monitor the movement of<br />

the bearings against temperature, to<br />

see whether they had seized or were<br />

operating sufficiently; with all the data<br />

being transmitted wirelessly to a central<br />

gateway on site featuring an internal<br />

modem. This then wirelessly uploaded<br />

to our Insite portal.<br />

"Insite supplies extremely precise<br />

measurements of the bridge deck's<br />

thermal movement in real time and<br />

crucially showed that while the bearing<br />

plates will shortly require replacement,<br />

their present performance remains<br />

satisfactory. This meant that planned<br />

works rather than emergency work<br />

could be scheduled - both saving<br />

money and helping to reduce<br />

disruption for road users. As a<br />

specialist in temporary works and<br />

monitoring, Mabey Hire is also in a<br />

strong position to be able to provide<br />

both the necessary jacking and<br />

monitoring of the bridge structure<br />

during future repairs."<br />

Octavius Infrastructure's senior<br />

engineer on the project, Said Enany,<br />

commented: "We are a preferred<br />

framework contractor for Connect Plus,<br />

which takes care of the whole M25<br />

network. In this instance, we are the<br />

principal contractor responsible for the<br />

work being carried out to the<br />

Merstham Viaduct.<br />

"While we have worked with Mabey<br />

Hire in the past, this is the first time we<br />

have made use of the company's<br />

monitoring equipment. We were very<br />

happy with the service we received<br />

from the technical department and the<br />

data supplied by the sensors via Insite<br />

confirmed that we did not need to take<br />

urgent action regarding replacement of<br />

the bearings."<br />

In addition to specialist monitoring<br />

services, Mabey Hire is an<br />

acknowledged leader in the supply of<br />

temporary works solutions, including<br />

temporary access bridges,<br />

groundworks support, propping and<br />

jacking.<br />

www.mabeyhire.co.uk<br />

18<br />

May/June 2024


CASEstudy<br />

Designing for the Future<br />

Earthworld takes its name to heart by aiming at building positive change through design<br />

Established by André<br />

Eksteen and Braam de<br />

Villiers in 2000,<br />

Earthworld Architects &<br />

Interiors focuses on pushing<br />

the boundaries of creativity<br />

while also maintaining a<br />

strong focus on sustainability.<br />

Designing for commercial,<br />

institutional and residential<br />

projects, a core philosophy of<br />

the practice is to seek<br />

opportunities to use the<br />

process of design and<br />

construction as a catalyst for<br />

positive change in South Africa.<br />

Headquartered in Pretoria and an<br />

Archicad user since 2010, Earthworld<br />

uses Archicad throughout its architecture<br />

and interior design practice, from early<br />

design ideas, initial presentations and<br />

walkthroughs, through to Building<br />

Information Modelling.<br />

TRANS-DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH<br />

A recent brief called for the design of a<br />

new campus that would facilitate and<br />

enhance trans-disciplinary research within<br />

the African context. As part of the brief,<br />

the dining hall for the new Future Africa<br />

Innovation Campus at the University of<br />

Pretoria was designed as an inspirational<br />

timber building that aims to foster<br />

discussion and collaboration, reflecting<br />

the campus' focus on collective research<br />

and science leadership development.<br />

To achieve their aim Earthworld<br />

designed an organic timber building<br />

that is made up of visible cells and<br />

small components that fit together to<br />

create a space that is sculptural,<br />

contextually relevant and sustainable,<br />

creating an inspirational center for<br />

trans-disciplinary research<br />

DIGITAL TOOLS ENABLE<br />

PRECISION MANUFACTURING<br />

One of the first mass timber buildings<br />

constructed in South Africa, Earthworld<br />

designed the Future Africa Innovation<br />

Campus dining hall to be manufactured<br />

offsite and to allow different stages of<br />

manufacture and assembly to take place<br />

in parallel. Digital integration was crucial<br />

to this precision approach and Archicad<br />

enabled the team to work with zero<br />

tolerance in manufacturing.<br />

Resting on a concrete slab, the steel<br />

and timber components for the entire<br />

campus were prefabricated on CNC<br />

bending, cutting and milling machines. A<br />

large proportion of the building was<br />

constructed using 30mm birch plywood<br />

which was cut to size in the factory and<br />

assembled onsite like a jigsaw.<br />

AN UPLIFTING SPACE BUILT BY HAND<br />

Earthworld designed the entire building to<br />

be assembled by hand, with components<br />

transported to the site on a pick-up truck<br />

or car and trailer. The practice's<br />

philosophy of 'democratic<br />

industrialisation' enables small builders<br />

and unskilled workers to be involved in<br />

large construction projects. The building<br />

was built by a team of just eight workers,<br />

some of whom were previously unskilled.<br />

The power of Archicad and BIMx<br />

opened communication between the<br />

architects and the builders. By bringing<br />

the 3D designs to site on an iPad,<br />

everyone could immediately visualise<br />

what they were building and could<br />

understand where their work<br />

fitted into the project.<br />

DIGITAL INTEGRATION<br />

AND COLLABORATION<br />

The digital integration<br />

between design, manufacture<br />

and assembly was critical to<br />

the success of the project.<br />

Archicad was invaluable in<br />

translating digital drawings<br />

into the information required<br />

for manufacturing quickly and<br />

easily. Every component of<br />

the building was designed,<br />

drawn, modelled, presented and<br />

communicated within the building<br />

information model. In addition, the team<br />

exported moment models directly from<br />

Archicad for the structural engineers.<br />

This gave the structural engineers the<br />

precise details for all the joints and<br />

connections; a crucial element when<br />

working with mass timber.<br />

A PIONEERING APPROACH<br />

Founder and co-director of Earthworld,<br />

André Ekseen, outlined the philosophy,<br />

inspiration and practicalities of designing<br />

and constructing this uplifting and<br />

collaborative space. "The tool that<br />

Archicad puts in your hand is control", he<br />

said, "that is, control over every element<br />

and every aspect of the design.You can<br />

start manufacturing the entire building<br />

and all the components from day zero if<br />

you do your groundwork correctly. That's<br />

where Archicad is very valuable - you can<br />

work to the finest minute detail in a model<br />

space - and then translate that into a<br />

manufacturing language."<br />

The underlying principles of Earthworld<br />

are centred around the belief that<br />

Archicad is an extremely valuable tool<br />

where the architect can become the<br />

master builder again - in essence, the<br />

holder and integrator of information and<br />

the creator of the system.<br />

www.graphisoft.com<br />

May/June 2024 19


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

Recycled Buildings?<br />

Steve Insley, Head of Design Sales at Trimble, considers how a digital approach can open the doors to<br />

material reuse and construction circularity<br />

In Europe, and specifically the<br />

Netherlands and Germany, they are<br />

putting systems in place to support<br />

circularity in the construction sector.<br />

Sustainability is no longer a nice-to-have<br />

on construction projects. Instead, it<br />

provides a driving focus. It's happening in<br />

the UK too, as investors and building<br />

users are beginning to view low carbon<br />

buildings as premium and high value<br />

spaces. 'Value' that goes beyond just<br />

financial to include considerations such<br />

as sustainability.<br />

Landmark building projects are being<br />

cancelled or refused planning permission,<br />

such as London's Tulip skyscraper and<br />

the M&S Building on Oxford Street, in part<br />

due to the high level of carbon emissions<br />

their construction and operation would<br />

generate. Knocking down and rebuilding<br />

is no longer the way forward. Instead,<br />

retrofit and repurpose and the reuse of<br />

sustainable building materials are being<br />

considered more frequently.<br />

Further motivation is on the way. The UK<br />

Net Zero Carbon Building Standard,<br />

currently in development, is expected to<br />

set out metrics by which net zero carbon<br />

performance will be evaluated, as well as<br />

performance targets (or limits) that need<br />

to be met.<br />

With sustainability, and the use of<br />

circular products and processes front and<br />

centre, positive environmental and<br />

commercial outcomes can be achieved<br />

for the whole supply chain, as well as<br />

helping to meet net zero deadlines.<br />

How can technology support full<br />

circularity in construction and beyond?<br />

Circularity is about repurposing assets<br />

that are already in use. And when it<br />

comes to repurposing existing structures<br />

and extending their lifespan to meet<br />

current requirements, technology can<br />

play an important part.<br />

REPURPOSING DONOR BUILDINGS<br />

For existing buildings due for demolition,<br />

now often referred to as donor buildings<br />

for disassembly, materials can be<br />

identified and harvested for potential<br />

repurposing or reuse as a raw material for<br />

new building projects.<br />

In the UK, it's estimated that around<br />

200,000 tonnes of steel sections come<br />

out of buildings every year; buildings that<br />

are either being repurposed, refurbished<br />

or demolished. Of course, not all that<br />

steelwork can be reused elsewhere but a<br />

large portion of it can. If all the steel<br />

sections coming out of buildings are<br />

reused, it could save the equivalent<br />

carbon as required to heat 150,000 UK<br />

homes for a whole year. So, where does<br />

technology slot in?<br />

SMARTER SITE SURVEYING<br />

Firstly, there's surveying hardware<br />

carrying out 3D laser scans or cloud point<br />

surveys. This provides data of the existing<br />

building that can be imported directly into<br />

the 3D modelling environment, where it<br />

can be further shared and analysed -<br />

providing critical understanding of the<br />

building's structural design and its<br />

potential to design new buildings around<br />

the existing structure.<br />

Digital tools can then be used to aid<br />

steel reuse by applying material<br />

passports and tagging elements in BIM<br />

models. Inventory-based design can be<br />

used to limit the steel sections to those<br />

coming from a donor building or from the<br />

market.<br />

Elliott Wood Partnership, an innovative<br />

structural and civil engineering practice, is<br />

a great example of this approach in<br />

action. On a recent refurbishment project,<br />

the team looked at how the steel being<br />

removed from the existing building could<br />

be reused and reintroduced in extension<br />

works. This included taking the 15-metre<br />

steel beams from the current roof level<br />

and cutting them down to re-use for 12-<br />

metre spans at the new roof level above.<br />

CARBON OPTIONEERING (AND<br />

FAST)<br />

At the concept design stage, parametric<br />

design tools like Grasshopper can be<br />

invaluable for optioneering - where you<br />

compare different materials, foundation<br />

types and column layouts and their<br />

carbon emissions - enabling a rough<br />

optimisation on carbon and cost, quickly.<br />

20<br />

May/June 2024


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

This concept forms the basis for a<br />

structurally engineered design model,<br />

where further optimisation can be done.<br />

FACTORING CARBON INTO THE<br />

DESIGN AND DECISION-MAKING<br />

PROCESS<br />

Earlier methods of calculating carbon<br />

have been updated, enabling engineers<br />

to better understand the impact of their<br />

design decisions. Carbon calculations<br />

can now be automatically generated and<br />

updated as a project or model<br />

progresses.<br />

Calculations and visualisations mean<br />

carbon can be communicated so much<br />

more effectively, and sharing project<br />

insights with other professionals is<br />

quicker. Reporting is also easier, enabling<br />

more accurate data collection and target<br />

setting, and can be saved to reduce<br />

emissions for future projects.<br />

OPTIMISATION VS<br />

RATIONALISATION - IDENTIFYING<br />

CARBON 'HOTSPOTS'<br />

Taking this further, engineers can use<br />

software features to find any 'hotspots',<br />

highlighting members with high carbon<br />

and low utilisation, where structural<br />

components aren't 'worked hard' enough<br />

for risk management reasons.<br />

The industry's rational approach to<br />

design, where components with similar<br />

geometries and load actions are grouped<br />

together to save time and simplify the<br />

construction process, can often result in<br />

using additional material to cover design<br />

uncertainties. That makes sense with<br />

repetitions or risks to mitigate, but with the<br />

technology available now you can<br />

challenge such assumptions made in the<br />

design stage in favour of optimisation.<br />

DESIGNING FOR DISASSEMBLY<br />

By aiming for end-of-life disassembly and<br />

the material value of reuse when detailing<br />

and fabricating structural steel<br />

components, circularity simply becomes<br />

part of the design process. With the rising<br />

popularity of structural timber and<br />

lightweight concrete, there are also new<br />

tools and features that facilitate a<br />

bidirectional and integrated workflow in a<br />

multi-material sense, whereby timberspecific<br />

design data or calculations can<br />

be sent back to the 3D model. With<br />

manufacturers incorporating traceable<br />

technologies into their products, futureproofing<br />

the golden thread of the data in<br />

the model is both practical and crucial.<br />

USING BIM FOR FUTURE<br />

CIRCULARITY<br />

For new buildings, the BIM model needs<br />

to stand the test of time so that, at the<br />

time of disassembly, a highly accurate<br />

model is still available. Likewise, for<br />

complex and large-scale construction and<br />

civil engineering projects (such as Hinkley<br />

Point C in Somerset) that take years to<br />

deliver, trusted and immutable data must<br />

remain accessible to any party that is<br />

starting work on the latter stages of such<br />

mega projects. Software interoperability is<br />

therefore vital.<br />

Bootstrapped IFC (Industry Foundation<br />

Class) files become incredibly important,<br />

remaining usable and accessible even if<br />

the modelling software used is redundant.<br />

Trimble takes an open approach to BIM,<br />

meaning that IFC files of our BIM models<br />

remain functional and accessible.<br />

Always test the exchange process to<br />

ensure the data required does move<br />

across successfully - for example, if<br />

wishing to share custom components<br />

from Tekla Structures. You can always<br />

add additional fields to the IFC schema to<br />

resolve potential issues, so long as<br />

exchange parties agree on these<br />

definitions.<br />

CLOSING THE CIRCULAR LOOP<br />

With obvious facilities management<br />

benefits in the 'use' phase of a building's<br />

life cycle, by accessing modelling data<br />

from the past and utilising the latest<br />

technological advances, site teams can<br />

view hidden structure within existing assets<br />

by using augmented reality solutions, such<br />

as Trimble SiteVision, or mixed reality<br />

technology, like Trimble XR10.<br />

On redevelopment projects, having the<br />

Golden Thread of high-quality and easily<br />

accessible data can save considerable<br />

time. Besides providing a more<br />

productive and sustainable outcome,<br />

engineering teams don't have carry out<br />

extensive surveys or scans to bring the<br />

existing asset into current digital<br />

environments.<br />

Using technology to boost productivity in<br />

this way is exactly what construction<br />

needs. According to tech company HP's<br />

first 'State of Construction Productivity'<br />

survey, 60% of respondents agreed that<br />

techniques and processes have changed<br />

little in the last 20-30 years, and that the<br />

construction industry is no more<br />

productive now than when they began<br />

their career.<br />

When you have a Golden Thread of data,<br />

the productivity and efficiency gains can<br />

be considerable. Shifting attitudes from<br />

isolated disciplines to project partners,<br />

and to combining the physical and digital<br />

worlds, will result in a greener built<br />

environment. Make 2024 the year to drive<br />

construction forward digitally to capitalise<br />

on the 'value' of a circular approach for all,<br />

and especially for our planet.<br />

www.tekla.com/uk<br />

May/June 2024 21


CASEstudy<br />

Glasblokkene Trinn 2<br />

Using digital twins and the dRofus planning and data management tool for complete lifecycle management<br />

Using a digital twin was a game<br />

changer for the hospital<br />

construction project Glasblokkene<br />

Trinn 2 in Bergen, Norway. The new<br />

50,000sqm hospital for children and<br />

teenagers was finalised in 2023 and<br />

includes outpatient clinics, operating<br />

rooms, X-ray departments, intensive care<br />

units and much more.<br />

By capitalising on an open cloud-based<br />

planning and data management solution<br />

from the Nemetschek Group, the teams<br />

were able to implement a completely<br />

digital working method to maximise<br />

collaboration and efficiency. This provided<br />

significant cost savings, better project<br />

control, and substantially better outcomes<br />

for all project stakeholders.<br />

The client, Helse Bergen HF, required one<br />

master asset database that would connect<br />

all data from early planning, through<br />

design, engineering and construction, and<br />

finally into operation of the Glasblokkene<br />

Trinn 2 project. In essence, a golden<br />

thread of information that connects all<br />

project phases and stakeholders.<br />

"In terms of our workflow in the project<br />

and dRofus facilitated centralisation of<br />

data, in which all the different actors can<br />

access at once, we only need to look at<br />

one place for the data at any given time.<br />

And we know that the data is always being<br />

updated," said said Nick Karrebæk<br />

Gabriel, BIM Manager, KHR Architecture.<br />

"Working with dRofus has affected our<br />

workflow in terms of better collaboration<br />

with the client and the entrepreneurs," he<br />

continued.<br />

As the largest construction project in the<br />

region for nearly 40 years, the<br />

Glasblokkene Trinn 2 project needed a<br />

solution that would centralise the<br />

enormous amount of data for the building<br />

in a central location. The client also wanted<br />

an open system so that other software<br />

could access and add to the data within<br />

this database. They opted to use dRofus, a<br />

Nemetschek Group solution, which would<br />

provide all the functionality required to<br />

connect different systems and provide a<br />

data-first digital twin solution.<br />

A GOLDEN THREAD OF DATA<br />

The entire hospital project is created<br />

based on a master asset database for all<br />

disciplines and models - always up to date<br />

with all the documentation required for any<br />

element quickly to be accessed just by<br />

clicking on the item in the model. For this<br />

reason, the dRofus property panel was<br />

embedded into other<br />

applications, which allowed<br />

on-site updates of data directly into the<br />

master asset database, and then synced<br />

to the design and engineering models and<br />

IFC files for a consistent and current set of<br />

information. The centralised information<br />

management the database offered<br />

provided a golden thread of data<br />

throughout the project. "Using a cloudbased<br />

federated repository, the golden<br />

thread of data, from the start, combining it<br />

with real time data in the future will create<br />

additional huge benefits for the operate<br />

and manage phase. This is building<br />

lifecycle intelligence at its best," says the<br />

Nemetschek Group's César Flores<br />

Rodríguez, Chief Division Officer Operate<br />

& Manage and Digital Twin.<br />

PRESERVING THE VALUE OF<br />

INFORMATION<br />

By using a digital twin, the documentation<br />

was delivered and controlled before the<br />

work started on site, unlike a traditional<br />

approach where the documentation is<br />

delivered after the building is finished. Not<br />

only was the quality of the information<br />

enhanced, also complete and correct<br />

information was available throughout the<br />

project. The database was not only used<br />

for the design and<br />

construction but is<br />

also<br />

22<br />

May/June 2024


CASEstudy<br />

planned to be used throughout the entire<br />

building lifecycle, including operation,<br />

linked to building control systems via APIs.<br />

"Information from every stage of a<br />

building's lifecycle will have implications or<br />

value in other stages, so preserving and<br />

leveraging this data across the building's<br />

lifespan makes total sense," says Rolf<br />

Jerving, CEO of dRofus. "We call this<br />

Building Lifecycle Intelligence. Solutions<br />

like dRofus bridge the gap between BIM<br />

and Building Lifecycle Intelligence, creating<br />

a digital twin and providing a single source<br />

of truth that prevents data silos and<br />

ensures a data-driven approach that<br />

provides value across a built asset's<br />

complete lifecycle."<br />

A NEW WAY OF WORKING<br />

The project was exclusively digital, with no<br />

printed drawings used at any stage. For<br />

some of the project partners, this was a<br />

totally new way of working. "Using a digital<br />

twin enabled all parties to work in the same<br />

environment, collaboration and crossdiscipline<br />

coordination was improved.<br />

Responsibilities for<br />

different element data was able to be<br />

assigned in the consultants' models, and<br />

these updates were shared with the entire<br />

project team", says Main Project leader,<br />

Kristian Brandseth from Healthcare Bergen.<br />

Having the contractors be able to create<br />

data within the consultants' models was<br />

another unique feature of this approach,<br />

which further supported collaboration<br />

between teams. Contractors could update<br />

product data, generate unique equipment<br />

IDs automatically, and update the status of<br />

objects. Another valuable addition was that<br />

everyone could see the current progress<br />

on site thanks to the live cross-disciplinary<br />

dashboards built on top of dRofus. This<br />

enabled subcontractors to plan their work<br />

more efficiently, as they knew when<br />

another trade was finished.<br />

AN INVALUABLE TOOL<br />

For the team on the Glasblokkene Trinn 2<br />

project, the central database that<br />

connected all the project<br />

information held in different<br />

systems was crucial - many would not want<br />

to deliver such a large project without this<br />

tool. "The data-first digital twin solution has<br />

helped avoid data silos and resulted in<br />

better project outcomes. The value that the<br />

created data provided throughout the<br />

project has generated significant savings<br />

as well as better project control - and will<br />

continue to do so throughout the building's<br />

operation", explains Main Project Leader,<br />

Kristian Brandseth.<br />

ABOUT DROFUS<br />

dRofus the software development<br />

company was established in 2011 in<br />

Norway. The first version of dRofus<br />

software was developed by Nosyko AS,<br />

the leading hospital and equipment<br />

planning consultancy company in Norway<br />

founded in 1970, and the software is<br />

currently used to plan and manage data<br />

through all project stages for all building<br />

types, including some of the world's<br />

largest, most complex, and iconic<br />

buildings. It was fully acquired by<br />

Nemetschek Group in 2017.<br />

With operations in 39 countries - chiefly<br />

Asia-Pacific, America and Europe, the<br />

company, and its software development<br />

team, are based in their European<br />

Headquarters in Oslo, Norway. As a BIM<br />

data tool for all stakeholders, dRofus<br />

always strives to help the AECO industry<br />

work smarter.<br />

www.drofus.com<br />

www.nemetschek.com<br />

May/June 2024 23


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

Steel fabrication enhancements<br />

DBM Vircon says it's all change for the steel fabrication industry as it embraces the latest technologies -<br />

as evidenced by the West Hollywood Sunset Spectacular project, writes David Chadwick<br />

As we develop solutions to bring<br />

the construction industry into the<br />

21st century, along with the<br />

engineers who have spent their lives<br />

working with 2D drawings, elevations<br />

and other outmoded design practices, I<br />

little thought that I would be highlighting<br />

a billboard as an exemplary case study.<br />

In an era marked by rapid<br />

technological evolution, the steel<br />

fabrication industry, amongst others,<br />

stands on the brink of transformative<br />

change. As new tools and processes<br />

challenge traditional norms,<br />

professionals are grappling with the<br />

implications for age-old practices such<br />

as shop drawings.<br />

In this fascinating case - and only in<br />

Hollywood, I suspect - would such<br />

an example of fabrication<br />

advancements be found in the<br />

form of the monumental<br />

Sunset Spectacular. The<br />

state-of-the-art<br />

undertaking showcases<br />

how DBM Vircon is<br />

pioneering model-tofabrication<br />

technology<br />

advancements, as it poses<br />

the pivotal question: are we<br />

heading towards an era<br />

where traditional shop<br />

drawings might no longer be<br />

necessary?<br />

SPECTACULAR RESULT<br />

WITHOUT SHOP DRAWINGS<br />

The West Hollywood Sunset<br />

Spectacular is a multimedia<br />

billboard for the 21st century. It is<br />

comprised of four giant parts:<br />

three outer panels arranged in a<br />

triangular pattern, with a 'tesseract'<br />

nested inside. At 67 feet high, the<br />

huge billboard is made from 100<br />

tons of stainless steel, with the east<br />

and west-facing outer petals<br />

featuring embedded high-resolution<br />

LED technology.<br />

The three towering petals surround a<br />

pedestrian-accessible central void.<br />

Suspended overhead is a sculptural<br />

entity that holds and stabilies the three<br />

sides of the billboard. With an<br />

accelerated construction schedule due<br />

to commercial<br />

considerations, the shop drawing phase<br />

was completely eradicated from this<br />

project. To achieve this streamlined<br />

delivery methodology, DBM Vircon<br />

tailored the modeling and electronic<br />

approval process for the components<br />

required for the billboard.<br />

Rather than producing assembly<br />

drawings, part drawings and erection<br />

sheets, DBM Vircon utilised the Tekla<br />

model to generate STEP files<br />

for approval by the architect<br />

and engineer. This effectively<br />

removed the need to produce<br />

assembly drawings, part<br />

drawings and erection sheets.<br />

The STEP files were then used<br />

by the fabricator to nest, laser<br />

cut and weld the stainless<br />

steel plates required to<br />

fabricate the super component<br />

assemblies.<br />

TECHNOLOGY SHIFTS<br />

Over the last two decades,<br />

steel fabrication advancements<br />

have not had a transformational<br />

impact on traditional shop<br />

drawing presentation<br />

requirements. The proliferation of<br />

technology like CNC beam lines<br />

and part processing machinery<br />

has not changed the essential<br />

intricacies inherent in shop<br />

drawings. After all, it is these<br />

intricate details that enable<br />

fabricators to complete the critical<br />

quality assurance process before steel<br />

is transported to site.<br />

However, technology advancements<br />

have subtly reshaped the deliverables<br />

for steel detailers. There has been a<br />

clear shift towards detailers needing to<br />

invest more of their efforts to completing<br />

a precise and data rich 3D model<br />

environment to support fabrication<br />

management software, CNC machinery,<br />

24<br />

May/June 2024


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

robotics, and advanced survey and<br />

laser layout equipment. This shift has,<br />

perhaps unintentionally, led to varied<br />

quality in shop drawing outputs across<br />

the industry, and therefore an evolving<br />

and critical need for accurate, datacentric<br />

steel fabrication models.<br />

KEY DRIVERS IN PHASING OUT<br />

TRADITIONAL SHOP DRAWINGS<br />

With the latest round of steel fabrication<br />

advancements, this slip in quality has<br />

the potential to completely remove the<br />

need to deliver shop drawings. The<br />

latest technological advancements,<br />

emphasised by projects like the Sunset<br />

Spectacular, hint at a future where shop<br />

drawings may not be necessary. Key<br />

factors include:<br />

Part Layout Technology: Innovations<br />

such as shop floor augmented reality<br />

headsets, laser overlays on steel, and<br />

fully automated assembly fitting and<br />

welding robots are redefining detailer's<br />

deliverables. These tools, which<br />

leverage and interpret data-such as<br />

dimensions, welds and hole criteriadirectly<br />

from detailed 3D models, might<br />

soon obviate the need for traditional<br />

shop drawings for certain tasks.<br />

Quality Assurance Technology:<br />

Modern quality assurance processes<br />

incorporate technologies like<br />

augmented reality headsets and laser<br />

scanning equipment for automated<br />

inspections. The ability to juxtapose the<br />

3D model assembly with the physical<br />

fabricated assembly on the shop floor<br />

could further diminish the reliance on<br />

traditional shop drawings.<br />

THE CONTINUED RELEVANCE OF<br />

TRADITIONAL PRACTICES<br />

However, it might be premature to<br />

suggest that traditional shop drawings<br />

have become entirely redundant.<br />

Certain factors still underscore their<br />

importance.<br />

An example of this is Machinery<br />

Limitations. Robotic equipment, while<br />

advanced, has its constraints in<br />

handling the vast range of shapes and<br />

sizes unique to structural steel<br />

construction. Certain dimensions and<br />

profile size limitations, particularly those<br />

of complex structures like trusses, will<br />

continue to necessitate traditional shop<br />

drawings.<br />

Variability in Robotics is another factor.<br />

Not all robotic machines are designed<br />

equally. Depending on the specific<br />

machinery, there might be constraints<br />

related to weld type or size.<br />

Nuanced or non-typical notations have<br />

yet to be solved through technology,<br />

such as no-paint zones, specific faying<br />

surface preparation criteria (contacting<br />

surfaces or faces of two similar or<br />

dissimilar materials placed in tight<br />

contact to form a joint), and protected<br />

zones. These elements will continue to<br />

warrant communication via traditional<br />

shop drawing methods.<br />

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES<br />

Another significant factor is the<br />

continued requirement from government<br />

agencies (i.e., DOTs) for traditional shop<br />

drawing approval submissions and<br />

archiving hard copies of project asbuilts.<br />

For example, in the US, although<br />

states are starting to move towards a<br />

more digital process, traditional shop<br />

drawings must still be submitted for<br />

both approval review and record<br />

keeping on all government projects.<br />

While governments may adopt digital<br />

twin submission for particular projects in<br />

the future, this is likely many years away<br />

- if at all.<br />

It's a similar situation for QA/QC<br />

Reviews. Even though the use of<br />

Robotic Total Station and Laser<br />

Scanning is slowly becoming more<br />

common for validation, the use of<br />

physical drawings and manual<br />

measurements is still widely used<br />

throughout the fabrication industry for<br />

quality reviews and certification.<br />

The real intrigue lies in the future: How<br />

will these advancements open doors for<br />

value engineering collaborations<br />

between fabricators, detailers, design<br />

teams, owners, general contractors and<br />

construction managers?<br />

It is evident that the role of, and<br />

deliverables produced by, steel detailers<br />

is undergoing another transformation.<br />

For detailers poised at this juncture,<br />

embracing the rigour and precision in<br />

3D modeling is not just recommended<br />

but essential in order to remain at the<br />

forefront of this evolving industry.<br />

www.dbmvircon.com<br />

May/June 2024 25


CASEstudy<br />

Transported by model based design<br />

VHB advances civil engineering and digital design delivery with a model-based design coaches<br />

programme using Bentley's Open digital twin technology<br />

Oana Crisan is a product marketing<br />

manager at Bentley Systems,<br />

focusing on civil design<br />

engineering solutions and applications.<br />

Here, she outlines how Bentley Systems<br />

helped VHB, a Watertown, Massachusetts<br />

civil engineering company revolutionise<br />

their digital design delivery using digital<br />

twin technology. Although the<br />

transportation industry uses 3D models for<br />

road design they still largely rely on these,<br />

rather than MBD - model based design - to<br />

control engineering intent. Oana explains<br />

the difference between each approach and<br />

how VHB's 100-hour coaches programme<br />

helped empower their delivery.<br />

KEEPING UP WITH TECHNOLOGY<br />

Since the introduction of the personal<br />

computer, technology continues to<br />

advance and reshape how daily tasks are<br />

performed in all aspects of life.<br />

Engineering is no exception to this<br />

evolution. The personal computer<br />

revolutionised the rate engineering drawing<br />

production, networks have fundamentally<br />

changed the way that people and<br />

organisations store and share information,<br />

and the amount of information that<br />

engineers generate to bid for a project has<br />

steadily increased.<br />

Keeping pace in this age of information<br />

and digitisation is forcing engineering<br />

design firms and infrastructure<br />

organisations to rethink their processes.<br />

They are moving to full 3D model-based<br />

delivery, eliminating the use of traditional<br />

2D engineering plans. However, engineers<br />

are struggling to keep up with the<br />

technology and using it to its fullest<br />

potential, as well as facing lagging digital<br />

standardisation processes.<br />

The transportation design industry is a<br />

perfect example. In recent years, state<br />

transportation departments have been<br />

adopting Bentley's cloud-based connected<br />

digital platform and are starting to prepare<br />

digital delivery policies. However, civil<br />

engineering design firms still need to catch<br />

their people up and provide them with the<br />

support to be able to forgo "drafted"<br />

engineering plans and embrace a modelbased<br />

design (MBD) approach.<br />

"The workforce of engineers, designers,<br />

and project managers that deliver work in<br />

these markets have not progressed<br />

meaningfully with design technology," said<br />

Kyle Rosenmeyer, model-based design<br />

leader at VHB. To better align its workforce<br />

with the core values of building sustainable<br />

infrastructure in a digital age, VHB initiated<br />

a training programme to recalibrate<br />

engineering practices through digital<br />

model-based workflows.<br />

ACCELERATING THE LEARNING<br />

CURVE<br />

Transportation engineers have increasingly<br />

relied on 3D models to accelerate plan<br />

production; however, they still have largely<br />

maintained a traditional control of<br />

engineering intent. MBD is the transition to<br />

controlling engineering intent through 3D<br />

models, which is different than just using a<br />

model to accelerate production plans.<br />

As the future of digital delivery is<br />

imminent, using an MBD approach will<br />

flourish in a fully digital environment. "An<br />

accelerated learning curve is required to<br />

catch up with other infrastructure markets<br />

around the continent, and around the<br />

world," said Rosenmeyer.<br />

Traditional training methods have lagged<br />

to help civil engineers transition from 2D<br />

paper plans to 3D design intent. To close<br />

that gap, VHB realised that civil engineers<br />

require additional skills to successfully<br />

26<br />

May/June 2024


CASEstudy<br />

Oana Crisan<br />

navigate in a connected dynamic digital<br />

project environment that is driven by<br />

engineering intent and programmed<br />

automation. "The current training out on the<br />

market is somewhat fragmented in this<br />

regard (requiring users to receive the full<br />

picture from multiple sources), and often<br />

miss many important principles of MBD,<br />

leaving teams unprepared for the realities<br />

of competing in a world without 2D<br />

drawings," said Rosenmeyer.<br />

Recognising that the future of civil<br />

engineering is model-based and that the<br />

answer lies with educating the people, the<br />

users, and the engineers, VHB developed<br />

their model-based coaches programme.<br />

The programme targets a sufficient<br />

percentage of CAD users to become<br />

innovators and early adopters of 3D digital<br />

design delivery, advocating for changing<br />

the way that engineering is practiced in the<br />

digital age. VHB required integrated, userfriendly<br />

design technology to effectively<br />

launch the industry's first MBD advanced<br />

training programme.<br />

LEVERAGING A CONNECTED<br />

DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT AND<br />

DIGITAL TWINS<br />

VHB selected ProjectWise, iTwin, and<br />

Bentley Open applications to establish a<br />

connected digital environment for<br />

educating engineers in MBD and digital<br />

twins using active roadway projects. Their<br />

12-week MBD coaches programme<br />

included intense technical training and<br />

practice sessions, including topics on<br />

teaching, communication, and community<br />

building. "Our MBD coaches programme<br />

is initially targeting 10% of our CAD user<br />

base to receive 100 hours of focused<br />

training in design software, such as<br />

OpenRoads Designer; technology<br />

platforms, such as ProjectWise; and<br />

communication applications, such as<br />

LumenRT," said Rosenmeyer.<br />

Working in an integrated digital platform<br />

with a completely connected set of project<br />

data, the trainees can experience an<br />

interactive, immersive project environment<br />

where every aspect of the roadway project<br />

is performed using the 3D model. The<br />

training model automates and facilitates<br />

design changes, clash detection, safety<br />

reviews, and quality reviews.<br />

The 3D model also serves as a digital<br />

twin of the project, enabling the trainees to<br />

communicate complex design challenges<br />

in a 3D visual format for better<br />

understanding. The digital twin allows for<br />

quick comprehension and timely<br />

feedback, allowing the community and<br />

stakeholders to see the impact of a project<br />

on their neighborhoods and businesses.<br />

"Engaging with digital twins during the<br />

model-based coaches programme was<br />

paramount," said Rosenmeyer. VHB is<br />

teaching a generation of engineers to<br />

transition design intent from 2D to 3D, as<br />

well as to review projects through digital<br />

twins from the ground up.<br />

SETTING A NEW CORPORATE<br />

STANDARD FOR PROJECT DELIVERY<br />

As an organisation, VHB is embracing MBD<br />

and recognises that, for large-scale change<br />

to happen, education is critical to success.<br />

Attendees of the first training rollout<br />

reported that digital workflows were easier<br />

to execute, simplifying troubleshooting and<br />

saving design time. Before the first cohort<br />

of the programme even concluded, clients<br />

began viewing VHB's capabilities differently,<br />

offering new opportunities to partner on<br />

their path to digital delivery. "In just 100<br />

hours, we invigorated careers, inspired<br />

hope for the future, implanted powerful<br />

knowledge of MBD, and, most of all,<br />

reminded people why they became<br />

engineers in the first place," said<br />

Rosenmeyer. Compared to traditional 2Dbased<br />

design teams, it is expected that by<br />

leveraging fully connected project data,<br />

design teams will improve the quality of<br />

their time by more than 50% and reduce<br />

late-stage design changes by 90%.<br />

VHB's training programme empowers<br />

and enables their engineers to better meet<br />

the increasing pace of the design process<br />

and address client needs, advancing MBD<br />

as the company's standard for project<br />

delivery and integrating technology<br />

concepts across all projects.<br />

As the industry continues to pick up the<br />

pace of the design process, clients also<br />

want a more detailed analysis earlier in the<br />

process. Recognising that the future of the<br />

industry is digital delivery, VHB remains<br />

committed to this collaborative design<br />

experience and is invested in firmwide<br />

model-based training for CAD users as<br />

well as next level training for advanced<br />

MBD users and future trainers.<br />

"VHB has used (Bentley applications) to<br />

build a world-class training programme for<br />

civil engineers to master amazing new<br />

abilities, increase value provided to our<br />

clients, and elevate our industry for going<br />

digital," said Rosenmeyer.<br />

www.bentley.com<br />

May/June 2024 27


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

Getting to the Core of AI<br />

As AI continues to transform construction ALICE Technologies has teamed up with Oracle on the<br />

introduction of ALICE Core, writes David Chadwick<br />

It's not the answers you should be<br />

looking for - it's the questions. This<br />

was explained to me by ALICE<br />

Technologies CEO, René Morkos, when<br />

I spoke to him recently. Construction<br />

schedules are incredibly complex,<br />

involving many variables, different<br />

technologies, alternative materials,<br />

fluctuating costs and fluid resources.<br />

Charting the most efficient and costeffective<br />

route for a construction project<br />

is a skilled job, supported by wellestablished<br />

scheduling software such<br />

as Oracle's Primavera.<br />

It's an ideal task for artificial<br />

intelligence, which can analyse<br />

thousands of possible permutations,<br />

balancing the requirements of each<br />

element of the construction project to<br />

arrive at an optimum solution based on<br />

different criteria - cost, resource<br />

availability, construction sequencing,<br />

delivery constraints, holidays and<br />

weather limitations - in fact, any<br />

variable that you can throw at it that<br />

would affect the schedule. It's a<br />

straightforward task for AI - as long as<br />

you can tell it what you want it to do.<br />

René described what you need to do<br />

before you can use AI to optimise a<br />

construction schedule. "First of all," he<br />

said, "You have the planning phase,<br />

where you have to take the drawing or<br />

3D model, identify the scope, and<br />

figure out what you are building - and<br />

then work out how you are going to<br />

build it by converting the scope into a<br />

list of tasks." AI won't figure out what it<br />

is you are trying to build, he explained,<br />

or whether you would use precast<br />

instead of cast-in-place concrete, or<br />

what production rate you can achieve.<br />

Scheduling assigns start times and<br />

resources to each of those tasks so<br />

that you don't violate constraints.<br />

Because of this, planning and creating<br />

a single schedule for one construction<br />

project is quite a major task - one that's<br />

ideally suited for AI, though, which can<br />

compare tasks and schedules,<br />

simulating the construction to arrive at<br />

an optimisation that satisfies the<br />

constraints that you have established.<br />

ALICE TECHNOLOGIES CORE<br />

ALICE Technologies has been working<br />

on integrating AI technology into<br />

construction projects since 2015, when<br />

they introduced ALICE Pro, which<br />

enabled users to connect 3D models<br />

with their schedule and estimates to<br />

visualise all aspects of a project in 4D.<br />

Recently, they made significant<br />

changes to their software, introducing<br />

ALICE Core, which takes AI<br />

mainstream, enabling it to directly<br />

import P6 and Microsoft Project<br />

schedules into the tool. "It's now fast<br />

and easy to bring information from<br />

Oracle's and Microsoft's scheduling<br />

products directly into ALICE and back<br />

again." René said.<br />

ALICE uses AI to analyse a project's<br />

complex building requirements,<br />

28<br />

May/June 2024


TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

generate highly efficient building<br />

schedules, and adjust those schedules<br />

as needed during construction,<br />

simulating thousands of options in<br />

seconds, and testing different<br />

scenarios to find the optimum solution.<br />

It leads to huge time and cost savings<br />

and reduces risk on projects.<br />

And there's the crunch. Allocating<br />

tasks, resources and start times won't<br />

differ much whether you use AI or not.<br />

Changing any one of these elements<br />

manually, however, would involve<br />

reading, redrawing and recreating the<br />

links between each variable - for 6,000<br />

tasks or so for a straightforward multistorey<br />

project. With ALICE, all of that<br />

would be done automatically, and René<br />

quoted a typical afternoon's work where<br />

600 million different schedules can be<br />

run for half a dozen to be selected for<br />

implementation.<br />

The real benefits start to occur in realtime,<br />

when any one of many scenarios<br />

can occur - such as building materials<br />

not being delivered, manpower<br />

shortages, whether you can reduce<br />

costs by shortening the schedule, and<br />

other trade-offs, each of which can be<br />

explored instantly.<br />

ALICE PRO VERSUS ALICE CORE<br />

I asked René what the difference was<br />

between ALICE Pro and Core, and how<br />

easy it was to get up and running with<br />

AI software. He explained that ALICE<br />

Pro had required a week or so of<br />

training, learning to use it like a new<br />

language. ALICE Core, however, is far<br />

more intuitive. René said that within half<br />

an hour of downloading ALICE Core,<br />

and with a minimum of setup or<br />

training, new users can bring in a P6 or<br />

Microsoft Project schedule and start to<br />

use it.<br />

PARTNERSHIP WITH ORACLE<br />

With the launch of ALICE Core, ALICE<br />

Technologies has also joined Oracle<br />

Partner Network (OPN). This allows<br />

construction professionals using<br />

Oracle's Primavera Cloud, Primavera P6<br />

Professional, and Primavera P6 EPPM<br />

scheduling products to optioneer their<br />

schedules using ALICE.<br />

As a result, customers can bring<br />

enterprise workloads to the cloud<br />

quickly and efficiently while addressing<br />

the strictest regulatory compliance<br />

requirements.<br />

"The introduction of ALICE Core<br />

provides additional value to<br />

construction professionals who rely on<br />

Oracle's established scheduling<br />

solutions," said Frank Malangone,<br />

Executive Director, Industry Strategy<br />

and Innovation, Oracle Construction<br />

and Engineering. "We're pleased to be<br />

collaborating with ALICE to help our<br />

customers leverage an AI-based tool to<br />

optimise their construction schedules,<br />

and we welcome ALICE to Oracle<br />

Partner Network."<br />

ALICE Core will also be made<br />

available with other scheduling<br />

applications over time. Prospective<br />

schedules don't involve very<br />

complicated file formats - they're<br />

basically Excel spreadsheets with lists<br />

of tasks, start times, durations and<br />

relationships, and, as such, could be<br />

imported to ALICE as CSV files.<br />

HOW WILL AI DEVELOP?<br />

AI is constantly evolving. According to<br />

René, who has been working with it for<br />

the last 20 years or so, it is a convenient<br />

term to describe the latest set of<br />

algorithms that have been powering<br />

advanced calculations for many years -<br />

the term was originally coined in 1954<br />

at Stanford University. It has been<br />

attached to constraint programming,<br />

discrete event simulation, machine<br />

learning, and now, neural networks, but<br />

they all describe combinations of<br />

algorithms to solve different problems -<br />

considerably smarter than they used to<br />

be, but still algorithms.<br />

According to Moore's Law, which René<br />

quoted, the power of computers will<br />

double every 18 months, which means<br />

that the 2K computers I was working on<br />

in 1970 will be billions of times more<br />

powerful now. As they and associated<br />

technologies become more efficient,<br />

faster and powerful, we shall see neural<br />

networks and their like overlaying old<br />

school algorithms to perform even more<br />

complex tasks.<br />

The problem is, as René says, "they<br />

haven't got a bloody clue what they're<br />

doing unless they've been told to do it<br />

by the humans who provided the<br />

algorithms." So how do you get artificial<br />

inteliigence to start making the<br />

decisions? I read something recently<br />

which confirmed René's position: 'The<br />

answers in this book are subjective and<br />

therefore unimportant - go seek the<br />

questions, instead'.<br />

www.alicetechnologies.com<br />

May/June 2024 29


CASE study<br />

Managing RAAC<br />

Airedale General Hospital manages its RAAC risk with an innovative geospatial system from Esri UK<br />

Airedale NHS Foundation Trust<br />

provides services from its main<br />

hospital site, Airedale General<br />

Hospital near Keighley, as well as other<br />

locations across the community: Skipton<br />

General Hospital, Castleberg Hospital<br />

near Settle and Ilkley Coronation Hospital,<br />

providing acute care, district general<br />

hospital services for adults and children,<br />

and community care services into<br />

people's homes.<br />

Part of their remit is ensuring that the<br />

structural fabric of the current hospital is<br />

secure and to further the plans to build a<br />

new hospital for Airedale at the end of its<br />

projected life.<br />

The original plans are now in jeopardy, as<br />

a large amount of the hospital is built with<br />

Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete<br />

(RAAC), a lightweight, bubbly form of<br />

concrete that was used to build schools,<br />

colleges and hospitals in the 1960s to<br />

1980s. RAAC, as we now know, poses a<br />

structural risk as it has been found to have a<br />

lifespan of 30 years, and Airedale Hospital is<br />

now more than 50 years old.<br />

Structural engineers have, therefore,<br />

advised that the building needs to be<br />

replaced, so in 2021 the Trust bid for<br />

government funding to rebuild the hospital<br />

through the New Hospital Programme.<br />

To mitigate the problem, Airedale General<br />

Hospital has gone live with a new<br />

geospatial system to help manage its RAAC<br />

monitoring and repairs programme. Using<br />

GIS software from Esri UK, the system<br />

replaces paper-based processes with<br />

digital workflows to improve the accuracy<br />

and efficiency of RAAC inspections.<br />

The software reveals where the highest<br />

risk areas are in real-time, which informs<br />

the mitigation works, including temporary<br />

propping, steel reinforcements and fixing<br />

roof leaks, to maintain the safe operation of<br />

the hospital. Developed by Esri UK partner<br />

BIS Consult, using Esri's ArcGIS system,<br />

the solution has introduced 50% efficiency<br />

savings in the RAAC surveying process,<br />

which involves a team of eight inspecting<br />

20,000 RAAC planks across 52<br />

departments.<br />

Airedale General Hospital has one of the<br />

highest quantities of RAAC panels in the<br />

NHS, with 83% of the hospital's floors, walls<br />

and ceilings made of the material. Built in<br />

the late 1960s, the hospital near Keighley,<br />

West Yorkshire first discovered its RAAC<br />

problem five years ago and is due to be<br />

rebuilt by 2030 as part of the government's<br />

New Hospital Programme.<br />

Previously, the RAAC inspection process<br />

relied on hand-written surveys to record<br />

defects, including cracks, movement or<br />

moisture, which were then transferred into<br />

Excel. Photos were uploaded manually and<br />

separate paper floor plans updated to show<br />

the changes to risk across each ward. In<br />

2023, the hospital identified the need for a<br />

more sophisticated method to help perform<br />

30<br />

May/June 2024


CASEstudy<br />

complex calculations for tracking defects<br />

and monitoring how different sections of<br />

planks were deteriorating at different rates.<br />

Richard Burgin, Estates Project Manager,<br />

Airedale General Hospital explained: "The<br />

existing manual survey process was not<br />

capable of dealing with the sheer volume of<br />

work. It became obvious the hospital<br />

needed a single, joined-up view of RAAC<br />

risk to generate the inspection frequencies<br />

and the ongoing programme of<br />

remediation works.<br />

"The Esri GIS has given us a more robust<br />

and resilient process, with a reduced risk of<br />

human error that instantly shows different<br />

levels of risk so we know where to focus.<br />

RAAC has a major operational impact,<br />

sometimes disturbing clinical and<br />

operational functions so surveys and<br />

mitigation work needs to be accurate and<br />

fast and the system underpins that."<br />

Inspection data is now collected on iPads<br />

using custom forms, which helps dictate the<br />

risk rating of each plank. Planks are<br />

surveyed either monthly, 3-monthly, 6-<br />

monthly or yearly, depending on their rating,<br />

in line with current guidance. Dramatically<br />

reducing the time needed to record, analyse<br />

and report on defect data, the surveying<br />

process has become 50% more efficient.<br />

The output helps instruct the survey team<br />

which wards they need to survey and which<br />

planks are due for inspection.<br />

A POWERFUL TOOL<br />

Improved insights are now generated faster<br />

than before, as the GIS can run different<br />

spatial analysis and scenarios, including<br />

tracking monthly changes in residual risk<br />

and providing detailed information relating<br />

to each specific concrete plank. Patterns of<br />

deterioration can be clearly seen and<br />

investigated on an estate map, overlaid with<br />

drone imagery, which helps all stakeholders<br />

understand the problem more easily.<br />

Factors which impact on RAAC, such as<br />

the location of utilities and services, the<br />

orientation of a building and prevailing<br />

weather can all be better assessed using<br />

this method.<br />

The digital workflow also provides Airedale<br />

with a solid audit trail which helps with<br />

compliance and reporting, which is directly<br />

linked to the government funding it receives<br />

to manage RAAC.<br />

Richard Burgin continued: "The GIS is a<br />

powerful tool which helps manage the<br />

sheer volume of work, provides a single<br />

source of truth on RAAC risk and helps<br />

prioritise where repairs and interventions<br />

should focus to keep the hospital running<br />

safely. The digital approach increases the<br />

accuracy of the data and makes it more<br />

shareable, improving the ability to<br />

communicate the scale and complexity of<br />

the problem, with both internal and<br />

external stakeholders."<br />

Mike Atherton, Managing Director of AGH<br />

Solutions Ltd, commented: "The new<br />

geospatial system plays a significant role in<br />

helping us to take every step possible to<br />

maintain a safe environment to provide high<br />

quality health services for our community.<br />

By helping to pinpoint priority locations it not<br />

only helps focus resources to deal with the<br />

immediate issue but also assists in planning<br />

the ongoing operation of the hospital and<br />

minimising disruption."<br />

FUTURE PLANS<br />

Future plans at Airedale General Hospital<br />

include the creation of dashboards to<br />

further enhance how RAAC data is reported<br />

and consumed, allowing hospital staff to<br />

self-serve and generate their own statistics<br />

using different parameters. KPIs will be<br />

available on the dashboards to further aid<br />

the management of the problem from an<br />

operational and financial perspective.<br />

Paul Clarke, Head of Government, Esri UK<br />

said: "BIS Consult has worked with Airedale<br />

hospital to create what we believe is the first<br />

ever geospatial system to help manage the<br />

risk from RAAC. Defining the risk is a<br />

significant challenge across the public<br />

sector, including hospitals, schools and<br />

other public buildings. Interest in the<br />

geospatial approach has been high as<br />

mapping the indoors helps organisations to<br />

understand the problem in a cost-effective,<br />

accurate and efficient way and then<br />

prioritise mitigation works. It helps keep<br />

buildings safe, open and delivering services<br />

to the public."<br />

"People have been using maps in the<br />

outdoor world for centuries but indoor<br />

mapping is relatively new. Moving indoors<br />

with mapping opens up many new<br />

benefits to help manage assets, from<br />

RAAC to asbestos."<br />

www.esriuk.com<br />

May/June 2024 31


YOUR GUIDE TO<br />

5<br />

7<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24 20 25 26<br />

27<br />

29<br />

SCOTLAND<br />

FIFE 1<br />

GlenCo Development<br />

Solutions<br />

Contact: Jack Meldrum<br />

Tel: 01592 223330<br />

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ACMK<br />

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Larbert<br />

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A M<br />

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For further information about authorised CAD training or to advertise on these pages please contact:<br />

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SOUTH/EAST<br />

HERTFORDSHIRE 9<br />

Computer Aided<br />

Business Systems Ltd<br />

Contact: Gillian Haynes<br />

Tel: 01707 258 338<br />

Fax: 01707 258 339<br />

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A C D E K H<br />

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE 10<br />

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A C D E K<br />

BERKSHIRE 11<br />

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A E F<br />

HAMPSHIRE 17<br />

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MILTON KEYNES 18<br />

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A C D E K R<br />

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A D E M K H


INDUSTRYfocus<br />

AI on-site<br />

Why AI is set to become essential within construction<br />

Simon Herod, spokesperson for digital<br />

tendering platform EstimateOne,<br />

works daily with estimators and knows<br />

all too well the pain points which AI and<br />

machine learning can remedy and how<br />

these systems can complement human<br />

interaction. In an industry that grows in<br />

complexity and faces increasing pressures<br />

at all levels, he outlines the benefits of<br />

incorporating AI on-site.<br />

Amidst the recent glimmers of hope in the<br />

UK construction sector, courtesy of data<br />

from S&P Global Market Intelligence, there<br />

remains a sobering reality check. Political<br />

uncertainties, tight profit margins, and<br />

financial pressures continue to cast a<br />

shadow over the industry. In such a dynamic<br />

environment, staying ahead of the curve is<br />

not just wise but essential.<br />

Looking ahead, everyone's buzzing about<br />

AI and how it's going to shake things up in<br />

construction. However, it's going to demand<br />

some serious adjustments from all involved.<br />

When it comes to actually using AI,<br />

especially for the construction landscape,<br />

where do we even start?<br />

ADVANTAGES OF AI IN<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

So, what's the deal with using AI to aid<br />

construction? AI and the emergence of<br />

digital platforms couldn't have come at a<br />

better time. Building designs have reached<br />

unprecedented levels of complexity, and<br />

areas like estimations are no longer a<br />

straightforward task.<br />

With numerous variables to account for, the<br />

process demands deep knowledge and<br />

expertise, as well as time. Factor in project<br />

durations, potential delays, and the<br />

escalating costs of materials and labour,<br />

and it's enough to overwhelm anyone.<br />

However, teams that incorporate AI into their<br />

workflows are reaping significant benefits in<br />

terms of time efficiency, speed, accuracy,<br />

and enhanced project management.<br />

THE ADDITIONAL BENEFITS<br />

AI isn't just about crunching numbers. It's<br />

like having a crystal ball for predicting<br />

market trends. By analysing past data, AI<br />

helps you stay ahead of the game, so you<br />

can adapt to changes faster than your<br />

competitors. And when it comes to<br />

delivering cost breakdowns, AI-powered<br />

firms are like a flash-quick, precise, and<br />

always one step ahead.<br />

FACILITATING COLLABORATION<br />

Now, let's talk about collaboration and<br />

communication. Digital platforms are the<br />

glue that keeps everyone in the<br />

construction game connected.<br />

They're like your own personal<br />

assistant, keeping you updated in<br />

real-time and making communication<br />

a breeze. With AI analytics thrown into the<br />

mix, decision-making becomes even<br />

smoother, and collaboration<br />

reaches new, desirable<br />

heights.<br />

ACCESSIBILITY AND<br />

IMPLEMENTATION<br />

You might be thinking, is implementing<br />

AI necessary? With AI software being<br />

designed with simplicity in mind I would<br />

say it's a much bigger risk not to<br />

implement it in your day-to-day activity.<br />

User-friendly interfaces and<br />

straightforward setups mean you'll be<br />

up and running in no time. Whether<br />

you're a tech guru or a newbie, AI is<br />

here to simplify processes and<br />

enhance project workflows.<br />

GETTING THE FACTS STRAIGHT<br />

There's a misconception floating around<br />

that AI is set to snatch away our jobs,<br />

but in the construction realm, that's far<br />

from reality. This field thrives on the skills<br />

and practical know-how of its workforce.<br />

It's about the personal connections built<br />

on-site, not just crunching numbers on a<br />

computer at home.<br />

At E1, we understand first-hand that<br />

construction projects thrive on teamwork<br />

and transparent communication,<br />

something AI can't replicate. Instead of<br />

posing a threat to jobs, technology like<br />

AI platforms aims to ease the burden,<br />

assisting subcontractors in handling the<br />

growing pressures they encounter.<br />

AI is on track to become as common in<br />

construction as blueprints are on a job<br />

site. But those who plan to embrace it<br />

early will stand to reap the significant<br />

rewards over the horizon.<br />

www.estimate1.co.uk<br />

34<br />

May/June 2024


NOMINATIONS OPEN<br />

3RD JULY 2024<br />

AWARDS CEREMONY<br />

7TH NOVEMBER 2024<br />

CENTRAL LONDON<br />

www.constructioncomputingawards.co.uk<br />

@CCMagAndAwards

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