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Bulletin Bamidbar

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Welcome • ohtcv ohfurc<br />

Shabbat Shalom • ouka ,ca<br />

Shabbat Parshat <strong>Bamidbar</strong><br />

2 Sivan 5784 • June 8, 2024<br />

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Torah & Haftarah Readings:<br />

Shabbat <strong>Bamidbar</strong>: Numbers 2:1–3:13 (Cycle 2) (Etz Hayim p. 774)<br />

1. 2:1-9 2. 2:10-16 3. 2:17-24 4. 2:25-31<br />

5. 2:32-34 6. 3:1-4 7. 3:5-13 M. 4:17-20 (p. 785)<br />

Haftarah: Hosea 2:1–22 (p. _787__)<br />

Torah Commentary<br />

D’var Torah:<br />

Abraham and Moses, Fathers of Many - Bex Stern-Rosenblatt<br />

We are the inheritors of God’s two-fold promise to Abraham: children and land.<br />

We are a great nation in the land of Canaan. The Book of Exodus opens with the<br />

fulfillment of the promise of children, we explode in number. The Torah ends<br />

with us poised to enter the land. That is, except for Moses. Moses will not enter<br />

the land. And in our parashah, Moses’s children are written out of existence.<br />

Our parashah is a celebration of the fulfillment of the Abrahamic promise of<br />

progeny. We number ourselves exuberantly by tribe, celebrating each tribe’s<br />

function, each individual’s contribution. We, who once were slaves, are now a<br />

fighting force. We are ready to take on anything, including taking on possession<br />

of the land.<br />

And yet, Moses’s children are gone. We read a most peculiar verse in Numbers<br />

3:1, “And these are the generations of Aaron and Moses on the day<br />

God spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai.” What follows is a list of Aaron’s<br />

children. Moses’s kids, Gershom and Eliezer, do not appear. They may or<br />

may not be there. We know that they rejoined Moses with their mother and<br />

grandfather just before revelation. We know that Jethro left shortly afterward and<br />

then perhaps one more time in the Book of Numbers. We do not know whether<br />

Zipporah, Gershom, and Eliezer went with him. They are not mentioned again<br />

in the Torah. They are not mentioned in our parashah, as the descendants of<br />

Moses.<br />

However, we find them and their descendants in the retelling in the Book of<br />

Chronicles. We read in 1 Chronicles 23, “​The sons of Amram were Aaron<br />

and Moses. And Aaron was set apart to be consecrated for the holy<br />

of holies, he and his sons, forever to burn incense before God, to<br />

minister to Him, and to bless in His name forever. And Moses, man of<br />

God, his sons were called with the tribe of Levi. The sons of Moses<br />

were Gershom and Eliezer. The sons of Gershom, Shebuel the first.<br />

And the sons of Eliezer were Rehabiah the first, but Eliezer had no<br />

other sons. And the sons of Rehabiah were very many.”<br />

The promise is fulfilled after all! Moses gets not just some children, but he<br />

becomes the father of many, just as Abraham was. So why is Moses’s great<br />

lineage not mentioned in our parashah? Perhaps Moses’s children were nothing<br />

to be proud of. In the Book of Judges, we find an oblique reference to Moses’s<br />

grandchild engaging in idol worship. Moses’s name is only hinted at there - a nun


is inserted above the word to make it look as if we are talking about the grandson<br />

of Menashe rather than of Moshe. In Sanhedrin 19b, Rabbi Yonatan explains that<br />

in fact Aaron’s sons became as if they were Moses’s sons because Moses was their<br />

teacher. Elsewhere these two ideas are combined and we read that Moses needed<br />

to consider Aaron’s sons as his own because his sons engaged in idol worship.<br />

There is also something powerful about our leader denying himself sons, losing<br />

his sons, sending his sons away. Already, there are strong parallels between the<br />

story of the Akedah for Abraham and that of the bridegroom of blood for Moses.<br />

Both fathers nearly lose their sons when God requests those sons. Both fathers<br />

have two sons. All these sons are sent away into the wilderness. And both fathers,<br />

despite the promise of progeny and land, fear being childless or are effectively<br />

childless. These fathers are our progenitors, our leaders, our exemplars. These are<br />

the two men who make a covenant with God and seal our future. And they send<br />

their sons away, they separate from those whom they love best of all.<br />

In this behavior, we see echoes of the high priest’s behavior in the Azazel ritual.<br />

He too will take two kids, nearly kill one of them and separate from the other one.<br />

This ritual removes sin from the entire community. This ritual allows us to exist<br />

in close contact with God. And this ritual allows us to choose life for our children.<br />

Aaron has already lost his first two children. After Abraham, after Moses, and<br />

after Aaron, we can release the model of the bereaved and lonely father. The<br />

promise of progeny does not require us to risk our progeny. God chooses the<br />

Levites instead and they choose to offer up the goats. When our family was<br />

created through Abraham and our nation through Moses, we lost our sons. Our<br />

parashah marks the beginning of a new regime, in which we no longer have to<br />

offer up our sons to save ourselves.<br />

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